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TRANSFER


D DRIVELINE/AXLE

                                                                                                                                                                   A




                                                                                                       SECTION                     TF
                                                                                                                            TRANSFER
                                                                                                                                                                   B



                                                                                                                                                                   C


                                                                                                                                                                   TF


                                                                                                                                                                   E
                                                                 CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 3.            ELECTRIC CONTROLLED COUPLING ............ 25                          .         F
 Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System                                      AWD CONTROL UNIT ....................................... 26           .
 (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-                                            AWD LOCK SWITCH ......................................... 26          .
 SIONER" ................................................................. 3
                                                                       .            AWD WARNING LAMP ...................................... 26            .        G
 Precautions ............................................................. 3
                                                                       .            FAIL- SAFE FUNCTION ..................................... 27          .
 Service Notice ......................................................... 4
                                                                       .          System Diagram .................................................... 27  .
 Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................. 4             .          CAN Communication ............................................. 28      .
                                                                                                                                                                   H
PREPARATION .......................................................... 5
                                                                       .            SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 28             .
 Special Service Tools .............................................. 5.            CAN COMMUNICATION UNIT (WITHOUT ICC) 28                               ...
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                                CAN COMMUNICATION UNIT (WITH ICC) ....... 31                          .
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................... 7      .          Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 35
                                                                                                                                                          .         I
 NVH Troubleshooting Chart .................................... 7      .          Wiring Diagram ...................................................... 36.
TRANSFER FLUID .................................................... 8  .         TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ........................................... 39         .
 Replacement ........................................................... 8
                                                                       .          Fail-Safe Function ................................................. 39 .         J
   DRAINING ............................................................ 8
                                                                       .          How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ........................ 39            .
   FILLING ................................................................ 8
                                                                       .            BASIC CONCEPT .............................................. 39       .
 Inspection ................................................................ 8
                                                                       .          Trouble Diagnosis Chart for Symptoms ................. 40               .
                                                                                                                                                                   K
   FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL ................. 8                   .          AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
FRONT OIL SEAL ..................................................... 9 .          Values .................................................................... 41
                                                                                                                                                          .
 Removal and Installation ......................................... 9  .            AWD CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR TERMI-
   REMOVAL ............................................................ 9
                                                                       .            NAL LAYOUT ..................................................... 41   .         L
   INSTALLATION .................................................... 9 .            AWD CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE .... 41                             .
REAR OIL SEAL ..................................................... 10 .          CONSULT-II Functions .......................................... 43      .
 Removal and Installation ....................................... 10   .            FUNCTION ......................................................... 43 .        M
   REMOVAL .......................................................... 10
                                                                       .            CONSULT-II FUNCTION APPLICATION TABLE 43                              ...
   INSTALLATION ...................................................11  .            SELF-DIAGNOSIS ............................................. 43       .
AIR BREATHER HOSE ........................................... 12       .            DATA MONITOR ................................................ 44      .
 Removal and Installation ....................................... 12   .            ACTIVE TEST MODE ........................................ 46          .
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY ......................................... 13         .            AWD CONTROL UNIT PART NUMBER ............ 46                          .
 Removal and Installation from Vehicle .................. 13           .          Component Inspection ........................................... 46     .
   REMOVAL .......................................................... 13
                                                                       .            AWD SOLENOID VALVE .................................... 46            .
   INSTALLATION .................................................. 13  .          System Inspection ................................................. 47  .
 Components .......................................................... 14
                                                                       .            CONTROL UNIT POWER SUPPLY AND
 Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 15        .            GROUND ........................................................... 47 .
   DISASSEMBLY .................................................. 15   .            AWD CONTROL UNIT SYSTEM ....................... 48                    .
   INSPECTION ..................................................... 19 .            ABS SYSTEM .................................................... 48    .
   ASSEMBLY ........................................................ 20.            AWD ACTUATOR SYSTEM ............................... 48                .
AWD SYSTEM ......................................................... 25.            AWD WARNING LAMP SYSTEM ...................... 49                     .
 System Component ............................................... 25   .            AWD LOCK SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT ........... 49                         .
 System Description ............................................... 25 .            AWD SOLENOID SYSTEM ................................ 51               .


Revision; 2004 April                                                        TF-1                                                                    2003 FX
   CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM .................... 52                      .           TURNED FULLY TO EITHER SIDE AFTER THE
 Trouble Diagnosis for Symptoms ........................... 53           .           ENGINE IS STARTED. .......................................55   .
   AWD LOCK INDICATOR LAMP DOES NOT                                                  AWD MODE CANNOT BE SWITCHED AFTER
   COME ON FOR APPROXIMATELY 1 SECOND                                                ENGINE IS STARTED. .......................................57   .
   WHEN THE IGNITION SWITCH IS TURNED TO                                             WHILE DRIVING, AWD WARNING LAMP
   ON. ..................................................................... 53
                                                                         .           FLASHES RAPIDLY. (WHEN IT FLASHES FOR
   AWD WARNING LAMP DOES NOT ILLUMINATE                                              APPROX. ONE MINUTE, THEN DOES NOT
   WITH IGNITION SWITCH ON. ........................... 54               .           ILLUMINATE.) .....................................................57
                                                                                                                                                    .
   AWD WARNING LAMP DOES NOT GO OUT                                                  WHILE DRIVING, AWD WARNING LAMP
   SEVERAL SECONDS AFTER ENGINE                                                      FLASHES SLOWLY. (WHEN IT CONTINUES TO
   STARTED.(AWD LOCK INDICATOR LAMP                                                  ILLUMINATE UNTIL ENGINE TURNS OFF.) .....57                    .
   GOES OUT.) ....................................................... 55 .           VEHICLE DOES NOT ENTER AWD MODE
   HEAVY TIGHT-CORNER BRAKING SYMPTOM                                                EVEN THOUGH AWD WARNING LAMP IS OFF....58
   OCCURS WHEN THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN IN                                           SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .....61                     .
   AUTO MODE AND THE STEERING WHEEL IS                                             General Specifications ...........................................61
                                                                                                                                                    .




Revision; 2004 April                                                         TF-2                                                             2003 FX
                                             PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS                                                         PFP:00001
                                                                                                                        A
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER"                                                                                          ADS000LC


The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along B
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front C
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:                                                                                                             TF
q    To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
     in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
     formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.                                                                  E
q    Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
     sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
     Bag Module, see the SRS section.                                                                                 F
q    Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
     Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
     harness connectors.
                                                                                                                      G
Precautions                                                                                                  ADS000LD


q   Before connecting or disconnecting the AWD control unit
    harness connector, turn ignition switch "OFF" and discon-                                                           H
    nect negative battery cable. Because battery voltage is
    applied to AWD control unit even if ignition switch is turned
    "OFF".                                                                                                              I


                                                                                                                        J


                                                                                                          SEF289H
                                                                                                                        K
q   When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
    from AWD control unit, take care not to damage pin termi-
    nals (bend or break).                                                                                               L
    When connecting pin connectors make sure that there are
    not any bends or breaks on AWD control unit pin terminal.
                                                                                                                        M




                                                                                                          SEF291H



q   Before replacing AWD control unit, perform AWD control
    unit input/output signal inspection and make sure whether
    AWD control unit functions properly or not. TF-41, "AWD
    Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference Values".




                                                                                                          SDIA1848E




Revision; 2004 April                                 TF-3                                                2003 FX
                                            PRECAUTIONS

Service Notice                                                                                            ADS000LE


q   Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the transfer. It is important to prevent the internal
    parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
q   Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
q   Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop regs can leave fibers that could interfere
    with the operation of the transfer.
q   Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.
q   All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
    reassembly.
q   Gaskets, seals and O-rings should replaced any time the transfer is disassembled.
q   It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
q   The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
    Place removed parts in a parts rack in order to replace them in correct positions and sequences.Care will
    also prevent springs and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
q   Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended transfer fluid to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect
    O-rings and seals, and to hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.
q   Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings and seals when assembling.
q   After overhaul refill the transfer with new transfer fluid.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis                                                                     ADS000LF


When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
q  GI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams".
q  PG-3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT".
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
q  GI-11, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses".
q  GI-27, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident".




Revision; 2004 April                                TF-4                                               2003 FX
                                            PREPARATION

PREPARATION                                                                                                         PFP:00002
                                                                                                                                  A
Special Service Tools                                                                                                  ADS000LG


The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
  Tool number (Kent-Moore No.)
                                                                                                                                  B
                                                                        Description
  Tool name

                                                                                                                                  C
  ST27862000 ( -- )
  a: 62.5 mm (2.461 in) dia.
                                                                        Installing front oil seal into front case
  b: 42 mm (1.654 in) dia.
                                                                                                                                  TF
  Drift

                                                           ZZA0194D

                                                                                                                                  E


  KV38108300 (J44195)                                                   Removing and installing companion flange
  Companion flange wrench                                               lock nut                                                   F


                                                           NT771
                                                                                                                                  G



  KV381054S0 (J34286)                                                                                                             H
                                                                        q   Removing rear oil seal
  Puller


                                                           ZZA0601D
                                                                                                                                   I



  ST30720000 (J25405)                                                                                                              J
  a: 77 mm (3.03 in) dia.
                                                                        q   Installing rear oil seal
  b: 55.5 mm (2.185 in) dia.
  Drift
                                                                                                                                  K
                                                           ZZA0811D




                                                                                                                                   L
  KV40104830 ( -- )
  a: 76.3 mm (3.004 in) dia.
                                                                        Installing rear oil seal
  b: 67.9 mm (2.673 in) dia.
  Drift                                                                                                                           M

                                                           ZZA1003D




  ST33061000 (J8107-2)
  a: 38 mm (1.50 in) dia.
                                                                        Removing front drive shaft front bearing
  b: 28.5 mm (1.122 in) dia.
  Drift

                                                           ZZA0810D




  ST35322000 ( -- )
  a: 39 mm (1.54 in) dia.
                                                                        Removing front drive shaft rear bearing
  b: 31 mm (1.22 in) dia.
  Drift

                                                           ZZA1000D




Revision; 2004 April                                TF-5                                                            2003 FX
                                 PREPARATION

  Tool number (Kent-Moore No.)
                                                      Description
  Tool name


  ST30022000 ( -- )
  a: 110 mm (4.33 in) dia.                            q   Installing front drive shaft front bearing
  b: 56 mm (2.20 in) dia.
  c: 46 mm (1.81 in) dia.                             q   Installing main shaft into rear case
  Drift
                                           ZZA0978D




  ST30914000 ( -- )
  a: 98 mm (3.86 in) dia.
  b: 51 mm (2.01 in) dia.                             Installing front drive shaft rear bearing
  c: 40 mm (1.57 in) dia.
  Drift
                                           ZZA0978D




  ST30613000 ( -- )
  a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.
                                                      Installing main shaft oil seal into front case
  b: 48 mm (1.89 in) dia.
  Drift

                                           ZZA1000D




Revision; 2004 April                TF-6                                                         2003 FX
         NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING                                                                                                                                                                          PFP:00003
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A
NVH Troubleshooting Chart                                                                                                                                                                                                        ADS000LH


Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the malfunction.The numbers indicate the order of the
inspection. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.                                                                                                                                                                                                     B




                                                                                                                                              TF-14



                                                                                                                                                                        TF-14



                                                                                                                                                                                                     TF-19



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 TF-19
                                                                                   TF-8
 Reference page

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             C




                                                                                                            TRANSFER FLUID (Level too high)
                                                      TRANSFER FLUID (Level low)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BEARING (Worn or damaged)
                                                                                                                                                                        OIL SEAL (Worn or damaged)
                                                                                                                                              LIQUID GASKET (Damaged)
                                                                                   TRANSFER FLUID (Wrong)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             TF




                                                                                                                                                                                                     GEAR (Worn or damaged)
 Possible cause and Suspected parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             E



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              F

                             Noise                              1                          2                                                                                                                  3                            3
 Symptom                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     G
                             Transfer fluid leakage                                        3                            1                              2                          2



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             H



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              J



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             K


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              L



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             M




Revision; 2004 April                                  TF-7                                                                                                                                                                    2003 FX
                                             TRANSFER FLUID

TRANSFER FLUID                                                               PFP:31001

Replacement                                                                       ADS000LI

DRAINING
1.   Run the vehicle to warm up the transfer body sufficiently.
2.   Stop the engine, and remove the drain plug to drain the transfer
     fluid.
3.   Apply recommended sealant to drain plug. Install drain plug on
     transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-14,
     "Components" .




                                                                              SDIA1686E


FILLING
1.   Remove filler plug and add transfer fluid until fluid level reaches
     the specified limit near filler plug mounting hole.
        Fluid capacity
          : Approx. 1.25     (2-5/8 US pt, 2-1/4 lmp pt)
     CAUTION:
     Carefully fill the fluid. (Fill up for approx. 3 minutes.)
2.   Leave the vehicle for 3 minutes, and check the fluid level again.
3.   Apply recommended sealant to filler plug. Install filler plug on
     transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-14,
                                                                              SDIA2028E
     "Components" .
     CAUTION:
     Discard the seal washer. Always replace with new one.
Inspection                                                                       ADS000LJ

FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL
1.   Check fluid level from filler plug mounting hole as shown in the
     figure.
2.   Before installing filler plug, apply recommended sealant. Install
     filler plug on transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to
     TF-14, "Components" .
     CAUTION:
     Discard the seal washer. Always replace with new one.



                                                                              SDIA2028E




Revision; 2004 April                                    TF-8                 2003 FX
                                              FRONT OIL SEAL

FRONT OIL SEAL                                                                           PFP:38189
                                                                                                       A
Removal and Installation                                                                    ADS000OD

REMOVAL
1.   Remove the drain plug to drain the transfer fluid. Refer to TF-8, "Replacement" .
                                                                                                       B
2.   Remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to PR-4, "Removal and Installation" .
3.   Remove front oil seal using a flat-bladed screwdriver.
     CAUTION:                                                                                          C
     Be careful not to damage the center case.

                                                                                                       TF


                                                                                                       E

                                                                                          SDIA1782E


                                                                                                        F
INSTALLATION
1.   Apply multi-purpose grease to oil seal lips. Install the front oil
     seal with a drift to fit the position as shown in the figure.                                     G
        Tool number         : ST27862000 (      --   )
     CAUTION:
     q Discard old oil seal, replace with new one.                                                     H
     q When installing, do not incline the oil seal.

2.   Install front propeller shaft. Refer to PR-4, "Removal and Instal-
     lation" .                                                                                          I
3.   Install transfer fluid, check fluid level and for fluid leakage. Refer
     to TF-8, "TRANSFER FLUID" .                                                          SDIA1783E

                                                                                                        J



                                                                                                       K


                                                                                                        L



                                                                                                       M




Revision; 2004 April                                     TF-9                            2003 FX
                                              REAR OIL SEAL

REAR OIL SEAL                                                                   PFP:33140

Removal and Installation                                                            ADS000LK

REMOVAL
1.   Remove the rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-7, "REAR PROPELLER SHAFT" .
2.   Remove companion flange lock nut using the drive pinion flange
     wrench.
        Tool number       : KV38108300 (J44195)




                                                                                 SDIA1784E


3.   Put matching mark on the end of the main shaft corresponding
     to the B position matching mark on the companion flange.
     CAUTION:
     q For matching mark, use paint. Never damage main shaft.

     q The mark on the transfer companion flange indicates the
        maximum vertical runout position.




                                                                                 SDIA1798E



4.   Remove the companion flange using a puller.




                                                                                 SDIA1785E



5.   Remove the rear oil seal using a tool.
        Tool number       : KV381054S0 (J34286)
     CAUTION:
     Be careful not to damage the rear case.




                                                                                 SDIA1786E




Revision; 2004 April                               TF-10                        2003 FX
                                            REAR OIL SEAL

INSTALLATION
1.   Apply multi-purpose grease to oil seal lips. Install the rear oil               A
     seal with a drift to fit the position as shown in the figure.
        Tool number       A: ST30720000 (J25405)
                                                                                     B
                          B: KV40104830 ( -- )
     CAUTION:
     q Discard old oil seals, replace with new ones.
                                                                                     C
     q When installing, do not incline the oil seal.



                                                                         SDIA1688E
                                                                                     TF

2.   Align the matching mark of main shaft with the matching mark B
     of companion flange, then install the companion flange.                         E
3.   Install the companion flange lock nuts. Using the drive pinion
     flange wrench.
        Tool number       : KV38108300 (J44195)                                       F

              : 314 N



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