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lan


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LAN SYSTEM


K ELECTRICAL

                                                                                                                                                                A




                                                                                SECTION                    LAN    LAN SYSTEM
                                                                                                                                                                B



                                                                                                                                                                C


                                                                                                                                                                D


                                                                                                                                                                E
                                                              CONTENTS
                   CAN FUNDAMENTAL                                                                               CAN                                            F

PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 3
                                                                    .         INDEX FOR DTC ...................................................... 40  .
 Precautions When Using CONSULT-II .................... 3           .           DTC No. Index ....................................................... 40
                                                                                                                                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                G
 Precautions for Trouble Diagnosis .......................... 3     .         HOW TO USE THIS SECTION ................................ 41              .
 Precautions for Harness Repair .............................. 3    .           Caution .................................................................. 41
                                                                                                                                                       .
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ........................................... 4    .           Abbreviation List .................................................... 41
                                                                                                                                                       .
 CAN Communication System .................................. 4      .         PRECAUTIONS ....................................................... 42   .        H
   SYSTEM DIAGRAM ............................................. 4   .           Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
   CAN COMMUNICATION CONTROL CIRCUIT..... 5                                     (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
 Diag on CAN ........................................................... 6
                                                                    .           SIONER" ................................................................ 42
                                                                                                                                                       .         I
   DESCRIPTION ..................................................... 6
                                                                    .           Precautions When Using CONSULT-II .................. 42                .
   SYSTEM DIAGRAM ............................................. 6   .           Precautions for Trouble Diagnosis ........................ 42          .
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................. 7   .           Precautions for Harness Repair ............................ 42         .         J
 Condition of Error Detection .................................... 7.         TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ........................................... 44         .
   CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ERROR ........ 7                        .           CAN Diagnostic Support Monitor ........................... 44          .
   WHEN "U1000" OR "U1001" IS INDICATED                                           MONITOR ITEM LIST (CONSULT-II) ................. 44                  .
   EVEN THOUGH CAN COMMUNICATION SYS-                                           CAN System Specification Chart ........................... 50          .        LAN
   TEM IS NORMAL ................................................. 7.             VEHICLE EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION
 Symptom When Error Occurs in CAN Communi-                                        INFORMATION ................................................... 51   .
 cation System .......................................................... 8
                                                                    .           CAN Communication Signal Chart ........................ 52             .         L
   ERROR EXAMPLE .............................................. 8   .             TYPE 1/TYPE 2/TYPE 3/TYPE 4/TYPE 5/TYPE
 Self-Diagnosis ....................................................... 12
                                                                    .             6/TYPE 7 ............................................................ 52
                                                                                                                                                       .
 CAN Diagnostic Support Monitor .......................... 13       .             TYPE 8/TYPE 9/TYPE 10/TYPE 11 ................... 55                 .        M
   MONITOR ITEM (CONSULT-II) ......................... 13           .           Schematic .............................................................. 58
                                                                                                                                                       .
   MONITOR ITEM (ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS) ..... 14                       .           Wiring Diagram -- CAN -- .................................... 59       .
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW ................. 15                    .           Interview Sheet ...................................................... 64
                                                                                                                                                       .
 Information Needed for Trouble Diagnosis ............ 15           .           Data Sheet ............................................................. 65
                                                                                                                                                       .
 How to Use CAN Communication Signal Chart .... 15                  .             CONSULT-II DATA ATTACHMENT SHEET ....... 65                          .
 Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart ............................... 16    .           CAN System (Type 1) ............................................ 70    .
 Trouble Diagnosis Procedure ................................ 17    .             DIAGNOSIS SHEET .......................................... 70        .
   INTERVIEW WITH CUSTOMER ........................ 17              .           CAN System (Type 2) ............................................ 71    .
   INSPECTION OF VEHICLE CONDITION .......... 18                    .             DIAGNOSIS SHEET .......................................... 71        .
   CHECK OF CAN SYSTEM TYPE (HOW TO USE                                         CAN System (Type 3) ............................................ 72    .
   CAN SYSTEM TYPE SPECIFICATION CHART) 19                          ...           DIAGNOSIS SHEET .......................................... 72        .
   CREATE INTERVIEW SHEET ........................... 21            .           CAN System (Type 4) ............................................ 73    .
   CREATE DATA SHEET ...................................... 22      .             DIAGNOSIS SHEET .......................................... 73        .
   CREATE DIAGNOSIS SHEET ........................... 24            .           CAN System (Type 5) ............................................ 74    .
   DETECT THE ROOT CAUSE ............................ 25            .             DIAGNOSIS SHEET .......................................... 74        .
                                                                                CAN System (Type 6) ............................................ 75    .
                                                                                  DIAGNOSIS SHEET .......................................... 75        .

Revision: 2007 April                                                   LAN-1                                                           2007 M35/M45
 CAN System (Type 7) ............................................ 76   .        ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control Unit) ........88                  .
   DIAGNOSIS SHEET ........................................... 76      .        Main Line Between ABS Actuator and Electric Unit
 CAN System (Type 8) ............................................ 77   .        (Control Unit) and ICC Sensor Integrated Unit ......89                    .
   DIAGNOSIS SHEET ........................................... 77      .        ECM Branch Line Circuit ........................................89        .
 CAN System (Type 9) ............................................ 78   .        AWD Control Unit Branch Line Circuit ...................90                .
   DIAGNOSIS SHEET ........................................... 78      .        AFS Control Unit Branch Line Circuit .....................91              .
 CAN System (Type 10) .......................................... 79    .        BCM Branch Line Circuit ........................................91        .
   DIAGNOSIS SHEET ........................................... 79      .        LDW Camera Unit Branch Line Circuit ..................92                  .
 CAN System (Type 11) .......................................... 80    .        TCM Branch Line Circuit ........................................93        .
   DIAGNOSIS SHEET ........................................... 80      .        NAVI Control Unit Branch Line Circuit ...................93               .
 Component Parts Location .................................... 81      .        AV Control Unit Branch Line Circuit .......................94             .
 Harness Layout ..................................................... 81
                                                                       .        Data Link Connector Branch Line Circuit ...............95                 .
 Malfunction Area Chart .......................................... 82  .        Intelligent Key Unit Branch Line Circuit ..................95             .
   MAIN LINE .......................................................... 82
                                                                       .        Unified Meter and A/C Amp. Branch Line Circuit ...96
   BRANCH LINE ................................................... 82  .        Steering Angle Sensor Branch Line Circuit ............97                  .
   SHORT CIRCUIT ............................................... 82    .        Low Tire Pressure Warning Control Unit Branch Line
 Main Line Between TCM and Data Link Connector 83                      ...      Circuit .....................................................................97
                                                                                                                                                          .
 Main Line Between Data Link Connector and Pre-                                 RAS Control Unit Branch Line Circuit ....................98               .
 crash Seat Belt Control Unit .................................. 84    .        Pre-Crash Seat Belt Control Unit Branch Line Circuit
 Main Line Between Data Link Connector and RAS                                                                                                            ...99
 Control Unit ............................................................ 85
                                                                       .        Driver Seat Control Unit Branch Line Circuit ..........99                 .
 Main Line Between RAS Control Unit and Pre-crash                               ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control Unit) Branch
 Seat Belt Control Unit ............................................ 86.        Line Circuit ........................................................... 100
                                                                                                                                                          .
 Main Line Between Pre-crash Seat Belt Control Unit                             ICC Sensor Integrated Unit Branch Line Circuit .. 101                     .
 and Driver Seat Control Unit .................................. 87    .        IPDM E/R Branch Line Circuit .............................. 101           .
 Main Line Between Driver Seat Control Unit and                                 CAN Communication Circuit ................................ 102            .




Revision: 2007 April                                                     LAN-2                                                           2007 M35/M45
                                          PRECAUTIONS
                                                                              [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
PRECAUTIONS
[CAN FUNDAMENTAL]                                                                                PFP:00001
                                                                                                                A
Precautions When Using CONSULT-II                                                                    NKS004H7


Use CONSULT-II CONVERTER when connecting CONSULT-II to data link connector.
CAUTION:                                                                                                        B
CAN communication does not function properly if CONSULT-II is used without connecting CONSULT-II
CONVERTER.
Precautions for Trouble Diagnosis                                                                    NKS004H8
                                                                                                                C

CAUTION:
q  Never apply 7.0 V or more to the measurement terminal.
                                                                                                                D
q  Use a tester with open terminal voltage of 7.0 V or less.
q  Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal when
   checking the harness.
                                                                                                                E
Precautions for Harness Repair                                                                       NKS004H9


q   Solder the repaired area and wrap tape around the soldered
    area.                                                                                                       F
    NOTE:
    A fray of twisted lines must be within 110 mm (4.33 in).
                                                                                                                G


                                                                                                                H


                                                                                                  SKIB8766E
                                                                                                                 I
q   Bypass connection is never allowed at the repaired area.
    NOTE:
    Bypass connection may cause CAN communication error. The                                                     J
    spliced wire becomes separated and the characteristics of
    twisted line are lost.
                                                                                                                LAN


                                                                                                                 L
                                                                                                  SKIB8767E



q   Replace the applicable harness as an assembly if error is detected on the shield lines of CAN communi-      M
    cation line.




Revision: 2007 April                            LAN-3                                      2007 M35/M45
                                        SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
                                                                                             [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                                                       PFP:00000

CAN Communication System                                                                                      NKS004HA


q     CAN communication is a multiplex communication system. This enables the system to transmit and
      receive large quantities of data at high speed by connecting control units with two communication lines
      (CAN-H and CAN-L).
q     Control units on the CAN network transmit signals using the CAN communication control circuit. They
      receive only necessary signals from other control units to operate various functions.
q     CAN communication lines adopt twisted-pair line style (two lines twisted) for noise immunity.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM




                                                                                                        SKIB8887E

Each control unit passes an electric current to the termination circuits when transmitting CAN communication
signal. The termination circuits produce an electrical potential difference between CAN-H and CAN-L. CAN
communication system transmits and receives CAN communication signals by the potential difference.
                  Component                                               Description
    Main line                     CAN communication line between splices
    Branch line                   CAN communication line between splice and a control unit
    Splice                        A point connecting a branch line with a main line
    Termination circuit           Refer to LAN-5, "CAN COMMUNICATION CONTROL CIRCUIT" .




Revision: 2007 April                                   LAN-4                                         2007 M35/M45
                                              SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                   [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
CAN COMMUNICATION CONTROL CIRCUIT
                                                                                                                                        A


                                                                                                                                        B



                                                                                                                                        C


                                                                                                                                        D


                                                                                                                                        E



                                                                                                                                        F

                                                                                                                            SKIB8713E


            Component                                                     System description                                            G
 CAN controller                    It controls CAN communication signal transmission and reception, error detection, etc.
                                   It converts digital signal into CAN communication signal, and CAN communication signal into digi-
 Transceiver IC
                                   tal signal.
                                                                                                                                        H

 Noise filter                      It eliminates noise of CAN communication signal.

 Termination circuit*                                                                                                                    I
                                   It produces potential difference.
 (Resistance of approx. 120 )
*: These are the only control units wired with both ends of CAN communication system.
                                                                                                                                         J


                                                                                                                                        LAN


                                                                                                                                         L



                                                                                                                                        M




Revision: 2007 April                                          LAN-5                                                 2007 M35/M45
                                     SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
                                                                                          [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
Diag on CAN                                                                                                           NKS004HB

DESCRIPTION
"Diag on CAN" is a diagnosis using CAN communication instead of previous DDL1 and DDL2 communication
lines, between control units and diagnosis unit.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM




                                                                                                                SKIB8714E


        Name               Harness                                          Description
                   Tx
 DDL1                                It is used for trouble diagnosis. (CAN-H and CAN-L are used for controlling)
                   Rx
 DDL2              K-LINE            It is used for trouble diagnosis. (CAN-H and CAN-L are used for controlling)
                   CAN-H
 Diag on CAN                         It is used for trouble diagnosis and control.
                   CAN-L




Revision: 2007 April                               LAN-6                                                  2007 M35/M45
                                      TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
                                                                               [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS                                                                                 PFP:00004
                                                                                                                A
Condition of Error Detection                                                                         NKS004HC


"U1000" or "U1001" is indicated on SELF-DIAG RESULTS on CONSULT-II if CAN communication signal is not
transmitted or received between units for 2 seconds or more.                                                    B
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ERROR
q   CAN communication line open (CAN-H, CAN-L, or both)
                                                                                                                C
q   CAN communication line short (ground, between CAN communication lines, other harnesses)
q   Error of CAN communication control circuit of the unit connected to CAN communication line
WHEN "U1000" OR "U1001" IS INDICATED EVEN THOUGH CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM                                       D
IS NORMAL
q  CONSULT-II CONVERTER not connected: Error may be detected by the self-diagnosis when not using
   CONSULT-II CONVERTER (Depending on the control unit which carries out CAN communication).                    E
q  Removal/installation of parts: Error may be detected when removing and installing CAN communication
   unit and related parts while turning the ignition switch ON. (A DTC except for CAN communication may be
   detected.)
                                                                                                                F
q  Fuse blown out (removed): CAN communication of the unit may cease.
q  Voltage drop: Error may be detected if voltage drops due to discharged battery when turning the ignition
   switch ON (Depending on the control unit which carries out CAN communication).
                                                                                                                G
q  Error may be detected if the power supply circuit of the control unit, which carries out CAN communica-
   tion, malfunctions (Depending on the control unit which carries out CAN communication).
q  Error may be detected if reprogramming is not completed normally.                                            H
NOTE:
CAN communication system is normal if "U1000" or "U1001" is indicated on SELF-DIAG RESULTS of CON-
SULT-II under the above conditions. Erase the memory of the self-diagnosis of each unit.
                                                                                                                 I


                                                                                                                 J


                                                                                                                LAN


                                                                                                                 L



                                                                                                                M




Revision: 2007 April                             LAN-7                                      2007 M35/M45
                                                 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
                                                                                                     [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
Symptom When Error Occurs in CAN Communication System                                                                          NKS004HD


In CAN communication system, multiple units mutually transmit and receive signals. Each unit cannot transmit
and receive signals if any error occurs on CAN communication line. Under this condition, multiple control units
related to the root cause malfunction or go into fail-safe mode.
ERROR EXAMPLE
NOTE:
q  Each vehicle differs in symptom of each unit under fail-safe mode and CAN communication line wiring.
q  Refer to LAN-41, "Abbreviation List" for the unit abbreviation.
Example: TCM branch line open circuit




                                                                                                                         SKIB8738E


                    Unit name                                                           Symptom
 ECM                                             Engine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases.
 BCM                                             Reverse warning chime does not sound.
 EPS control unit                                Normal operation.
                                                 q   Shift position indicator and OD OFF indicator turn OFF.
 Combination meter
                                                 q   Warning lamps turn ON.
 ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)   Normal operation.
 TCM                                             No impact on operation.
 IPDM E/R                                        Normal operation.




Revision: 2007 April                                           LAN-8                                                  2007 M35/M45
                                                  TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
                                                                                                      [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
Example: Data link connector branch line open circuit
                                                                                                                                      A


                                                                                                                                      B



                                                                                                                                      C


                                                                                                                                      D


                                                                                                                                      E



                                                                                                                                      F

                                                                                                                          SKIB8739E


                      Unit name                                                           Symptom                                     G
  ECM
  BCM
                                                                                                                                      H
  EPS control unit
  Combination meter                                     Normal operation.
  ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)                                                                                       I
  TCM
  IPDM E/R
                                                                                                          J
NOTE:
q  When data link connector branch line is open, transmission and reception of CAN communication signals
   are not affected. Therefore, no symptoms occur. However, be sure to repair malfunctioning circuit.    LAN
q  When data link connector branch line is open, the screen-display of the CONSULT-II "SELECT SYSTEM"
   screen may be the same as when the CAN communication line has short-circuit. However, symptoms dif-
   fer depending on the case. See below chart for the differences.
                                                                                                          L
                                                       SELECT SYSTEM
                                                                                                Difference of symptom
                                                         (CONSULT-II)
  Data link connector branch line open cir-                                                                                           M
                                                                                  Normal operation.
  cuit
                                                  All Diag on CAN units are not
                                                  indicated.                      Most of the units which are connected to the CAN
  CAN-H, CAN-L harness short-circuit                                              communication system enter fail-safe mode or are
                                                                                  deactivated.




Revision: 2007 April                                            LAN-9                                               2007 M35/M45
                                                 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
                                                                                                    [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
Example: Main Line Between Data Link Connector and ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Con-
trol Unit) Open Circuit




                                                                                                                         SKIB8740E


                    Unit name                                                           Symptom
 ECM                                             Engine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases.
                                                 q   Reverse warning chime does not sound.
 BCM                                             q   The front wiper moves under continuous operation mode even though the front
                                                     wiper switch being in the intermittent position.
 EPS control unit                                The steering effort increases.
                                                 q   The shift position indicator and OD OFF indicator turn OFF.
 Combination meter                               q   The speedometer is inoperative.
                                                 q   The odo/trip meter stops.
 ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)   Normal operation.
 TCM                                             No impact on operation.
                                                 When the ignition switch is ON,
 IPDM E/R                                        q   The headlamps (Lo) turn ON.
                                                 q   The cooling fan continues to rotate.




Revision: 2007 April                                          LAN-10                                                  2007 M35/M45
                                                  TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
                                                                                                       [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
Example: CAN-H, CAN-L Harness Short Circuit
                                                                                                                                              A


                                                                                                                                              B



                                                                                                                                              C


                                                                                                                                              D


                                                                                                                                              E



                                                                                                                                              F

                                                                                                                               SKIB8741E


                     Unit name                                                            Symptom                                             G
                                                   q   Engine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases.
  ECM
                                                   q   Engine speed drops.
                                                                                                                                              H
                                                   q   Reverse warning chime does not sound.
                                                   q   The front wiper moves under continuous operation mode even though the front
                                                       wiper switch being in the intermittent position.
                                                                                                                                               I
                                                   q   The room lamp does not turn ON.
  BCM
                                                   q   The engine does not start (if an error or malfunction occurs while turning the igni-
                                                       tion switch OFF.)
                                                                                                                                               J
                                                   q   The steering lock does not release (if an error or malfunction occurs while turning
                                                       the ignition switch OFF.)
  EPS control unit                                 The steering effort increases.
                                                                                                                                              LAN
                                                   q   The tachometer and the speedometer do not move.
  Combination meter                                q   Warning lamps turn ON.
                                                   q   Indicator lamps do not turn ON.                                                         L
  ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)    Normal operation.
  TCM                                              No impact on operation.
                                                   When the ignition switch is ON,                                                            M
  IPDM E/R                                         q   The headlamps (Lo) turn ON.
                                                   q   The cooling fan continues to rotate.




Revision: 2007 April                                           LAN-11                                                    2007 M35/M45
                                             TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
                                                                                              [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
Self-Diagnosis                                                                                                                NKS004HE


                         Self-diagnosis item
      DTC                                                    DTC detection condition                      Inspection/Action
                       (CONSULT-II indication)
                                                 When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN
                                                 communication signal of OBD (emission-related
                                                 diagnosis) for 2 seconds or more.
     U1000             CAN COMM CIRCUIT
                                                 When a control unit (except for ECM) is not          Refer to LAN-15,
                                                 transmitting or receiving CAN communication          "TROUBLE DIAG-
                                                 signal for 2 seconds or more.                        NOSES WORK FLOW" .
                                                 When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN
     U1001             CAN COMM CIRCUIT          communication signal other than OBD (emis-
                                                 sion-related diagnosis) for 2 seconds or more.
                                                                                                      Start the inspection.
                                                 When a control unit is not transmitting or receiv-
                                                                                                      Refer to the applicable
     U1002                SYSTEM COMM            ing CAN communication signal for 2 seconds or
                                                                                                      section of the indicated
                                                 less.
                                                                                                      control unit.
                                                 When an error is detected during the initial diag-   Replace the control unit
     U1010             CONTROL UNIT [CAN]
                                                 nosis for CAN controller of each control unit.       indicating "U1010".




Revision: 2007 April                                 LAN-12                                                     2007 M35/M45
                                      TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
                                                                                            [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
CAN Diagnostic Support Monitor                                                                                              NKS004HF

                                                                                                                                       A
CONSULT-II and CAN diagnostic support monitor (on-board diagnosis function) are used for detecting root
cause.
MONITOR ITEM (CONSULT-II)                                                                                                              B
                             Example: CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR indication

                                                                                                                                       C


                                                                                                                                       D


                                                                                                                                       E



                                                                                                                                       F


                                                                                                                                       G


                                                                                                                                       H
                                                                                                                    SKIB8742E


Without PAST
            Item            PRSNT                                          Description                                                  I
                             OK     Normal at present
      Initial diagnosis
                             NG     Control unit error (Except for some control units)
                                                                                                                                        J
                             OK     Normal at present
   Transmission diagnosis           Unable to transmit signals for 2 seconds or more.
                            UNKWN
                                    Diagnosis not performed                                                                            LAN
                             OK     Normal at present

     Control unit name              Unable to receive signals for 2 seconds or more.
                                                                                                                                        L
   (Reception diagnosis)    UNKWN   Diagnosis not performed
                                    No control unit for receiving signals. (No applicable optional parts)

With PAST                                                                                                                              M
           Item             PRSNT      PAST                                         Description
                                         OK         Normal at present and in the past

                             OK                     Normal at present, but unable to transmit signals for 2 seconds or more
   Transmission diagnosis              1 



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