Service Manuals, User Guides, Schematic Diagrams or docs for : . Car Manuals Jeep Cherokee XJ 1988-1989.1993-1995 Approved 1995 XJ Jeep Cherokee 95XJ_8K
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J WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS 8K - 1
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
page page
DIAGNOSIS - XJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 GENERAL INFORMATION - YJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
DIAGNOSIS - YJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SERVICE PROCEDURES - XJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
GENERAL INFORMATION - XJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SERVICE PROCEDURES - YJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
GENERAL INFORMATION - XJ
Following are general descriptions of the major both the liftgate wiper and washer. Refer to the own-
components in the XJ (Cherokee) wiper and washer er's manual for more information on liftgate wiper/
systems. Refer to Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams for washer system controls and operation.
complete circuit descriptions and diagrams.
WIPER ARMS, BLADES, AND ELEMENTS
WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM All XJ models have two 18-inch windshield wiper
A two-speed wiper system is standard equipment blades with replaceable rubber elements (squeegees).
on all left-hand drive XJ models. An optional inter- Models with the liftgate wiper option use a single 12-
mittent wipe system is available. The intermittent inch wiper blade with a replaceable rubber element
wipe system is standard equipment on all right-hand (squeegee).
drive XJ models. The two-speed wiper system allows Caution should be exercised to protect the rubber
the driver to select from two wiper speeds. The inter- squeegees from any petroleum-based cleaners or con-
mittent wipe system allows the driver to select from taminants, which will rapidly deteriorate the squee-
two wiper speeds or an intermittent wipe feature gee rubber. If squeegees are damaged, worn or
that allows a delay between wipes of 2 to 15 seconds. contaminated they must be replaced.
Refer to the owner's manual for more information on Wiper squeegees exposed to the weather for a long
wiper system controls and operation. time tend to lose their wiping effectiveness. Periodic
The wipers will operate only when the ignition cleaning of the squeegees is suggested to remove de-
switch is in the ACCESSORY or ON position. A cir- posits of salt and road film. The wiper blades, arms
cuit breaker near the fuseblock module protects the and windshield or liftgate glass should be cleaned
circuitry of the wiper system on left-hand drive mod- with a sponge or cloth and a mild detergent or non-
els. The circuit breaker is in the fuseblock module on abrasive cleaner. If the squeegees continue to streak
right-hand drive models. or smear, they should be replaced.
The blades are mounted to spring-loaded wiper
WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM arms. Spring tension of the wiper arms controls the
A electrically-operated windshield washer system is pressure applied to the blades on the glass. The
standard equipment on all XJ models. The washers will windshield wiper arms are attached by an integral
operate only when the ignition switch is in the ACCES- latch to the two wiper pivots on the cowl grille panel
SORY or ON position. A circuit breaker near the fuse- at the base of the windshield. The liftgate wiper arm
block module protects the circuitry of the washer is attached by an integral latch directly to the lift-
system. Refer to the owner's manual for more informa- gate wiper motor output shaft on the liftgate panel.
tion on washer system controls and operation. The wiper arms and blades can not be adjusted or re-
paired. If faulty, they must be replaced.
LIFTGATE WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM
A liftgate wiper/washer system is an available op- WIPER LINKAGE AND PIVOTS
tion on XJ models. The liftgate wiper is a fixed cycle The wiper pivots are fastened to the cowl top panel
intermittent wipe system. A single switch on the in- with screws beneath the cowl cover/grille panel. Each
strument panel controls both the liftgate wiper and pivot assembly can be replaced by removing the cowl
washer functions. These systems will operate only grille panel, unsnapping the linkage bushing(s) from
when the ignition switch is in the ON position. Fuse the pivot crank arm pins, and removing the mount-
1 in the fuseblock module protects the circuitry of ing screws.
8K - 2 WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS - XJ J
The two pivot cranks are joined by a connecting link, INTERMITTENT WIPE MODULE
and a drive link connects the motor crank to the drive In addition to low and high speed, the optional inter-
link near the left pivot. Pressed-in plastic bushings in mittent wipe system has a delay mode. The delay mode
the ends of the links can be replaced if worn or dam- has a range of 2 to 15 seconds. The length of the delay
aged. is selected with a variable resistor in the wiper (multi-
function) switch and is accomplished by electronic cir-
WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR cuitry within the intermittent wipe module. If the
The two-speed permanent magnet wiper motor has washer knob is depressed while the wiper (multi-func-
an integral transmission and park switch. The motor tion) switch is in the OFF position, the intermittent
is mounted to the engine side of the cowl panel with wipe module will operate the wiper motor for approxi-
a reinforcement/stud plate and a rubber-isolated mately 2 wipes and automatically turn the motor off.
mounting bracket. The wiper motor output shaft The intermittent wipe module is mounted to the
passes through the cowl panel into the cowl plenum lower instrument panel, behind the knee blocker and
area, where a crank arm attached to the output shaft near the steering column with a hook and loop fas-
drives the wiper drive link. tener patch. The module can not be repaired.
Wiper speed is controlled by current flow to the ap-
propriate set of brushes. The wiper motor completes WINDSHIELD WASHER NOZZLES
its wipe cycle when the switch is turned OFF, and The two fluidic washer nozzles are riveted into
parks the blades in the lowest portion of the wipe openings in the cowl grille panel below the wind-
pattern. The wiper motor assembly can not be re- shield and are not adjustable. Washer fluid is fed to
paired. If faulty, the entire motor assembly must be the nozzles through hoses clipped to the underside of
replaced. The crank arm, mounting bracket, and re- the cowl grille panel. The nozzles can not be repaired
inforcement/stud plate are available for service. and, if faulty, should be replaced.
LIFTGATE WIPER MOTOR LIFTGATE WASHER NOZZLE
The liftgate wiper motor contains integral elec- The single liftgate washer nozzle snaps into place
tronic controls and a transmission to provide three on the liftgate wiper arm. Washer fluid is fed to the
operating modes: nozzle from the washer reservoir in the engine com-
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