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ATC


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J AIR CONDITIONER

                                                                                                                                                                  A


                                                                                                                                                                  B
                                                                                        SECTION
                                                                AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER                                                                         C


                                                                                                                                                                  D


                                                                                                                                                                  E
                                                                    CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 4     .         System Construction ............................................. 21
                                                                                                                                                         .        F
 Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System                                          OPERATION ....................................................... 21
                                                                                                                                                         .
 (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-                                                TRANSMISSION DATA AND TRANSMISSION
 SIONER" ................................................................. 4.           ORDER .............................................................. 22
                                                                                                                                                         .        G
 Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) 4                           .....       AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEM-
 Contaminated Refrigerant ....................................... 4         .           PERATURE CONTROL) .................................... 23        .
 General Refrigerant Precautions ............................. 5            .           FAN SPEED CONTROL ..................................... 23       .
                                                                                                                                                                  H
 Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ........................ 5              .           INTAKE DOOR CONTROL ................................ 23          .
 A/C Identification Label ........................................... 5     .           OUTLET DOOR CONTROL ............................... 23           .
 Precautions for Refrigerant Connection .................. 6                .           MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL .......................... 23              .
   FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT                                                     SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ........................... 23            .         I
   CONNECTION ..................................................... 6       .         Description of Control System ............................... 24   .
   O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION..... 7                                           Control Operation .................................................. 25
                                                                                                                                                         .
 Precautions for Servicing Compressor .................... 9                .           DISPLAY SCREEN ............................................. 25  .        ATC
 Precautions for Service Equipment ......................... 9              .           AUTO SWITCH .................................................. 25.
   RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ............. 9                             .           TEMPERATURE SWITCH (TEMPERATURE
   ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ....................... 9                       .           CONTROL) (DRIVER SIDE) .............................. 25         .
                                                                                                                                                                  K
   VACUUM PUMP ................................................ 10          .           TEMPERATURE SWITCH (TEMPERATURE
   MANIFOLD GAUGE SET ................................... 10                .           CONTROL) (PASSENGER SIDE) ...................... 25              .
   SERVICE HOSES .............................................. 10          .           RECIRCULATION () SWITCH ............................ 25          .
   SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................11              .           FRESH (FRE) SWITCH ..................................... 25      .         L
   REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ......................11                        .           DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH ............................ 25           .
   CHARGING CYLINDER ......................................11               .           REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............ 26                      .
PREPARATION ........................................................ 12     .           OFF SWITCH ..................................................... 26
                                                                                                                                                         .        M
 Special Service Tools ............................................ 12      .           A/C SWITCH ...................................................... 26
                                                                                                                                                         .
 HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment 12                           ...         MODE SWITCH ................................................. 26 .
 Commercial Service Tools ..................................... 14          .           FAN CONTROL SWITCH ................................... 26        .
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .................................... 16                .           DUAL SWITCH (WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VEN-
 Refrigerant Cycle .................................................. 16    .           TILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATE CON-
   REFRIGERANT FLOW ...................................... 16               .           TROL SYSTEM) ................................................. 26.
 Refrigerant System Protection .............................. 16            .         Fail-safe Function .................................................. 26
                                                                                                                                                         .
   REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............ 16                              .         Discharge Air Flow ................................................ 27
                                                                                                                                                         .
   PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................. 16                   .         System Description ................................................ 28
                                                                                                                                                         .
 Component Layout ................................................ 17       .           SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION 28                           ...
OIL ........................................................................... 18
                                                                            .         CAN Communication System Description ............. 29              .
 Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor ......... 18                     .        TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ........................................... 30    .
   OIL ..................................................................... 18
                                                                            .         CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................ 30      .
   CHECKING AND ADJUSTING .......................... 18                     .           CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ...................... 30             .
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL .............................. 21                   .           DATA MONITOR ................................................ 31 .
 Description of Air Conditioner LAN Control System 21                       ...       How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and


Revision: October 2006                                                        ATC-1                                                          2006 Maxima
 Accurate Repair ..................................................... 32
                                                                        .           DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE
   WORK FLOW ..................................................... 32   .           DOOR MOTOR ...................................................66       .
   SYMPTOM TABLE ............................................. 32       .         Blower Motor Circuit ...............................................67   .
 Component Parts and Harness Connector Location 33                      ...         INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................67          .
   ENGINE COMPARTMENT ................................. 33              .           SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ....................................68              .
   PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ......................... 34                   .           COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ...........................69                    .
 Schematic .............................................................. 35
                                                                        .           DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
 Wiring Diagram -- A/C,A -- .................................. 36       .           MOTOR ...............................................................69.
 Unified Meter and A/C Amp. Terminals and Refer-                                    COMPONENT INSPECTION ..............................72                  .
 ence Value ............................................................. 40
                                                                        .         Magnet Clutch Circuit .............................................73    .
   PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ........... 40                         .           INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................73          .
   TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR                                                SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ....................................74              .
   UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ...................... 40                 .           DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
 A/C System Self-diagnosis Function ..................... 42            .           CLUTCH .............................................................74 .
   DESCRIPTION ................................................... 42   .         Insufficient Cooling .................................................79 .
   FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE ..... 43                             .           INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................79          .
   AUXILIARY MECHANISM: TEMPERATURE                                                 PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES ...............80                           .
   SETTING TRIMMER .......................................... 48        .           PERFORMANCE CHART ...................................82                .
   AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION                                               TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
   SETTING TRIMMER .......................................... 49        .           SURE ..................................................................83
                                                                                                                                                           .
   AUXILIARY MECHANISM: INLET PORT MEM-                                           Insufficient Heating ................................................86  .
   ORY FUNCTION ................................................ 49     .           INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................86          .
 Operational Check ................................................. 50 .         Noise ......................................................................87
                                                                                                                                                           .
   CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION .................... 50                     .           INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................87          .
   CHECKING BLOWER ........................................ 50          .         Self-diagnosis ........................................................88.
   CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ........................... 50                .           INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................88          .
   CHECKING RECIRCULATION ........................... 50                .         Memory Function ...................................................89    .
   CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ........ 50                            .           INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................89          .
   CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE ......... 51                           .         Ambient Sensor Circuit ..........................................90      .
   CHECK A/C SWITCH ......................................... 51        .           COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ...........................90                    .
   CHECKING AUTO MODE .................................. 51             .           AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS ...90
 Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Unified Meter                                  DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
 and A/C Amp. ........................................................ 51
                                                                        .           SENSOR .............................................................90 .
   INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 52        .           COMPONENT INSPECTION ..............................92                  .
   COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................... 53                 .         In-vehicle Sensor Circuit ........................................93     .
   DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM 53                               ...         COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ...........................93                    .
 LAN System Circuit ............................................... 55  .           DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
   DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR LAN CIR-                                                SENSOR .............................................................94 .
   CUIT ................................................................... 55
                                                                        .           COMPONENT INSPECTION ..............................95                  .
 Mode Door Motor Circuit ....................................... 58     .         Sunload Sensor Circuit ..........................................96      .
   INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 58        .           COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ...........................96                    .
   SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 59            .           SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS ............................96                   .
   COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................... 60                 .           DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD
   DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MODE                                                    SENSOR .............................................................96 .
   DOOR MOTOR .................................................. 60     .           COMPONENT INSPECTION ..............................98                  .
 Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ..................................... 61    .         Intake Sensor Circuit ..............................................99   .
   INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 61        .           COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ...........................99                    .
   SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 62            .           DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
   COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................... 63                 .           SOR ....................................................................99
                                                                                                                                                           .
   DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX                                                 COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ 100                  .
   DOOR ................................................................. 63
                                                                        .        UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ........................... 101                .
 Air Mix Door Motor PBR Circuit ............................. 63        .         Removal and Installation ...................................... 101      .
   DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX                                                 REMOVAL ......................................................... 101  .
   DOOR PBR ........................................................ 63 .           INSTALLATION ................................................. 101     .
 Intake Door Motor Circuit ....................................... 64   .        AMBIENT SENSOR ............................................... 102        .
   INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 64        .         Removal and Installation ...................................... 102      .
   SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 65            .           REMOVAL ......................................................... 102  .
   COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................... 66                 .           INSTALLATION ................................................. 102     .


Revision: October 2006                                                    ATC-2                                                              2006 Maxima
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ........................................... 103  .        REFRIGERANT LINES .......................................... 118         .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 103
                                                                   .         HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure .............. 118                  .       A
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 103
                                                                   .           SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 103
                                                                   .           MENT ............................................................... 118
                                                                                                                                                     .
SUNLOAD SENSOR ............................................. 104   .         Components ........................................................ 120 .       B
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 104
                                                                   .         Removal and Installation for Compressor ........... 121                 .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 104
                                                                   .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 121  .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 104
                                                                   .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 121     .
INTAKE SENSOR .................................................. 105
                                                                   .         Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 121                            C
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 105
                                                                   .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 121  .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 105
                                                                   .           INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... 122                     .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 105
                                                                   .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 123     .       D
BLOWER UNIT ...................................................... 106
                                                                   .           INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. 124                       .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 106
                                                                   .           BREAK-IN OPERATION ................................... 124            .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 106
                                                                   .         Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible                              E
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 106
                                                                   .         Hose .................................................................... 124
                                                                                                                                                     .
BLOWER MOTOR ................................................. 107 .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 124  .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 107
                                                                   .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 124     .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 107
                                                                   .         Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible                             F
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 107
                                                                   .         Hose .................................................................... 124
                                                                                                                                                     .
INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ........................................ 108     .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 124  .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 108
                                                                   .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 125     .       G
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 108
                                                                   .         Removal and Installation for High-pressure Pipe . 125
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 108
                                                                   .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 125  .
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ...................................... 109    .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 125     .       H
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 109
                                                                   .         Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure
    FUNCTION ....................................................... 109
                                                                   .         Sensor ................................................................. 125
                                                                                                                                                     .
    REPLACEMENT TIMING ................................. 109       .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 125  .
                                                                                                                                                              I
    REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES .................... 109                .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 125     .
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY ..............110                   .         Removal and Installation for Condenser ............. 125                .
  Removal and Installation ......................................110
                                                                   .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 125  .
    REMOVAL .........................................................110
                                                                   .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 126     .       ATC
    INSTALLATION .................................................110
                                                                   .         Removal and Installation for Evaporator ............. 126               .
HEATER CORE ...................................................... 111
                                                                   .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 126  .
  Removal and Installation ...................................... 111
                                                                   .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 127     .       K
    REMOVAL ......................................................... 111
                                                                   .         Removal and Installation for Expansion Valve ..... 127                  .
    INSTALLATION ................................................. 111
                                                                   .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 127  .
MODE DOOR MOTOR ...........................................112     .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 128     .        L
  Removal and Installation ......................................112
                                                                   .         Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ........................... 128          .
    REMOVAL .........................................................112
                                                                   .         Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
    INSTALLATION .................................................112
                                                                   .         Leak Detector ...................................................... 128.
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR .........................................113    .         Dye Injection ........................................................ 129
                                                                                                                                                     .       M
  Removal and Installation ......................................113
                                                                   .         Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ................... 129            .
    DRIVER SIDE AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ...........113                  .           PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
    PASSENGER SIDE AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ..113                                    DETECTOR ...................................................... 129   .
FAN CONTROL AMPLIFIER ..................................114        .           CHECKING PROCEDURE .............................. 130                 .
  Removal and Installation ......................................114
                                                                   .        SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... 132                            .
    REMOVAL .........................................................114
                                                                   .         Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ............... 132               .
    INSTALLATION .................................................114
                                                                   .           COMPRESSOR ............................................... 132        .
DUCTS AND GRILLES ..........................................115    .           LUBRICANT ..................................................... 132   .
  Removal and Installation ......................................115
                                                                   .           REFRIGERANT ................................................ 132      .
    CENTER VENTILATOR GRILLE ......................115             .           ENGINE IDLING SPEED ................................. 132             .
    SIDE VENTILATOR GRILLE LH .......................115           .           BELT TENSION ................................................ 132     .
    SIDE VENTILATOR GRILLE RH .......................116           .
    FLOOR DUCT ...................................................116
                                                                   .




Revision: October 2006                                               ATC-3                                                             2006 Maxima
                                              PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS                                                         PFP:00001

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER"                                                                                           EJS002TV


The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
q    To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
     in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
     formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
q    Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
     sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
     Bag Module, see the SRS section.
q    Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
     Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
     harness connectors.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)                                                                EJS002TW


WARNING:
q CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. If the refrigerants
  are mixed compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer ATC-4, "Contaminated Refrigerant" . To
  determine the purity of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use refrigerant recov-
  ery/recycling equipment and refrigerant identifier.
q Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components.
  If oil other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.
q The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
  handling precautions must be observed:



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