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EM


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ENGINE MECHANICAL


B ENGINE

                                                                                                                                                                       A


                                                                                                                                                                       EM
                                                                                                   SECTION
                                                                                          ENGINE MECHANICAL                                                            C


                                                                                                                                                                       D


                                                                                                                                                                       E
                                                                   CONTENTS
                                     CR                                            INTAKE MANIFOLD ................................................ 20        .        F
                                                                                     Removal and Installation ....................................... 20      .
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 5  .            REMOVAL .......................................................... 20   .
 Precautions for Draining Coolant ............................ 5         .            INSTALLATION .................................................. 21      .        G
 Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ............. 5               .         EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATA-
 Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ............ 5                  .         LYST ......................................................................... 22
                                                                                                                                                              .
 Precautions for Inspections, Repairs, and Replace-                                  Removal and Installation ....................................... 22      .
 ment ........................................................................ 5
                                                                         .                                                                                             H
                                                                                      REMOVAL .......................................................... 22   .
 Precautions for Assembling and Installing .............. 5              .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... 23                      .
 Parts Requiring Angle Tightening ............................ 5         .            INSTALLATION .................................................. 23      .
 Precautions for Liquid Gasket ................................. 6       .         OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ................................ 24               .         I
   REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ......... 6                          .           Removal and Installation ....................................... 24      .
   LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 6                                 .....        REMOVAL .......................................................... 24   .
PREPARATION .......................................................... 7 .            INSTALLATION .................................................. 25      .        J
 Special Service Tools .............................................. 7  .            INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 26                        .
 Commercial Service Tools ....................................... 9      .         IGNITION COIL ........................................................ 27  .
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                                 Removal and Installation ....................................... 27      .
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................. 10         .                                                                                             K
                                                                                      REMOVAL .......................................................... 27   .
 NVH Troubleshooting --Engine Noise .................. 10                .            INSTALLATION .................................................. 27      .
 Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause                                    SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) ............ 28                          .
 of the Symptom. .....................................................11 .           Removal and Installation ....................................... 28      .        L
DRIVE BELTS .......................................................... 12.            REMOVAL .......................................................... 28   .
 Checking drive Belts ............................................. 12   .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... 28                      .
 Tension Adjustment ............................................... 12   .            INSTALLATION .................................................. 29      .        M
   ALTERNATOR AND A/C COMPRESSOR BELT                                              FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ....................... 30                     .
   (WITH A/C MODELS) ........................................ 13         .           Removal and Installation ....................................... 30      .
   ALTERNATOR BELT (WITHOUT A/C MODELS).. 13                             .            REMOVAL .......................................................... 30   .
   WATER PUMP BELT ......................................... 14          .            INSTALLATION .................................................. 31      .
 Removal and Installation ....................................... 14     .            INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 32                        .
   REMOVAL .......................................................... 14 .         ROCKER COVER .................................................... 33       .
   INSTALLATION .................................................. 14    .           Removal and Installation ....................................... 33      .
 Removal and Installation of Drive Belt Idler Pulley 14                  ...          REMOVAL .......................................................... 33   .
   REMOVAL .......................................................... 15 .            INSTALLATION .................................................. 34      .
   INSTALLATION .................................................. 15    .         CAMSHAFT ............................................................. 36  .
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT .............................. 16               .           Removal and Installation ....................................... 36      .
 Removal and Installation ....................................... 16     .            REMOVAL .......................................................... 36   .
   REMOVAL .......................................................... 16 .            INSTALLATION .................................................. 39      .
   INSTALLATION .................................................. 17    .
 Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................... 19      .
   REMOVAL .......................................................... 19 .
   INSTALLATION .................................................. 19    .

                                                                             EM-1
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 43                .           ING ......................................................................88
                                                                                                                                                          .
  Valve Clearance ..................................................... 45
                                                                       .           PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ...88
    INSPECTION ...................................................... 45
                                                                       .           OUTER DIAMETER OF CRANKSHAFT JOUR-
    ADJUSTMENT ................................................... 46  .           NAL .....................................................................90
                                                                                                                                                          .
TIMING CHAIN ......................................................... 48
                                                                       .           OUTER DIAMETER OF CRANKSHAFT PIN .....90                               .
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 48  .           OUT-OF-ROUND AND TEPER OF CRANK-
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 49
                                                                       .           SHAFT ................................................................90
                                                                                                                                                          .
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 52                .           CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ...................................90                .
    INSTALLATION ................................................... 52.           OIL CLEARANCE OF CONNECTING ROD
    INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 55                   .           BEARING ............................................................91 .
OIL SEAL ................................................................. 56
                                                                       .           OIL CLEARANCE OF MAIN BEARING ..............91                         .
  Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ............ 56           .           CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING OR CON-
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 56
                                                                       .           NECTING ROD BEARING ..................................92               .
    INSTALLATION ................................................... 56.           FLYWHEEL RUNOUT ........................................92             .
  Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............ 56           .        SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .....93                             .
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 56
                                                                       .         Standard and Limit .................................................93   .
    INSTALLATION ................................................... 57.           GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................93                  .
  Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ............. 57           .           INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANI-
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 57
                                                                       .           FOLD ..................................................................93
                                                                                                                                                          .
    INSTALLATION ................................................... 57.           DRIVE BELTS .....................................................94    .
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................... 59  .           SPARK PLUG .....................................................94     .
  On Vehicle Inspection ............................................ 59.           CYLINDER HEAD ...............................................94        .
    COMPRESSION PRESSURE INSPECTION ..... 59                           .           VALVE .................................................................95
                                                                                                                                                          .
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 60  .           CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ..........98                             .
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 60
                                                                       .           CYLINDER BLOCK .............................................98         .
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 61                .           PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ..... 100                           .
    INSTALLATION ................................................... 61.           CONNECTING ROD ......................................... 100           .
  Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 62      .           CRANKSHAFT .................................................. 101      .
    DISASSEMBLY .................................................. 63  .           MAIN BEARING ................................................ 101      .
    ASSEMBLY ........................................................ 63
                                                                       .           CONNECTING ROD BEARING ........................ 102                    .
    INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............... 64                    .           MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS ................. 102                         .
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ............................................... 69     .         Tightening Torque ................................................ 103   .
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 69  .
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 70
                                                                       .                                           K9K
    INSTALLATION ................................................... 72.
    INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 72                   .        PRECAUTIONS ...................................................... 105    .
CYLINDER BLOCK .................................................. 73   .         Precautions for Drain Coolant .............................. 105         .
  Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 73      .         Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping .......... 105                 .
    DISASSEMBLY .................................................. 74  .         Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ......... 105                    .
    ASSEMBLY ........................................................ 76
                                                                       .         Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
  How to Select Piston and Bearing ......................... 82        .         ment ..................................................................... 105
                                                                                                                                                          .
    DESCRIPTION ................................................... 82 .         Precautions for Assembly and Installation ........... 105                .
    HOW TO SELECT PISTON ................................ 82           .         Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ..................... 105             .
    HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ................... 83                  .         Precautions For Liquid Gasket ............................. 106          .
  Inspection After Disassembly ................................ 84     .            REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET ...................... 106                   .
    CRANKSHAFT SIDE CLEARANCE ................... 84                   .            LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE.106
    CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE .......... 85                        .         Cleanliness Instructions Which Must Be Followed
    PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE ......... 85                       .         When Working On The High Pressure Direct Injec-
    PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................... 85                 .         tion System .......................................................... 106
                                                                                                                                                          .
    PISTON RING END GAP ................................... 86         .            RISKS RELATING TO CONTAMINATION ........ 106                          .
    CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION ...... 86                          .         The Sources Of Contamination ............................ 107            .
    CONNECTING ROD BEARING HOUSING                                               Precautions To Be Followed Before Any Work Is
    DIAMETER (BIG END) ....................................... 87      .         Carried Out On The Injection System .................. 107               .
    CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-                                            Cleaning Precautions To Be Followed Before Car-
    ANCE DIAMETER (SMALL END) ...................... 87                .         rying Out Any Work On The Fuel System ............ 107                   .
    CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ..................... 88                 .         Precautions To Be Followed During The Operation.107
    INNER DIAMETER OF MAIN BEARING HOUS-                                         Instructions For Fitting The Plugs ........................ 109          .



                                                                          EM-2
PREPARATION ....................................................... 111   .       GLOW PLUG ......................................................... 136 .
  Special Service Tools ........................................... 111   .         Removal and Installation ..................................... 136    .       A
  Commercial Service Tools ....................................114        .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 136.
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ..........................116                  .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 136   .
  Engine Identification .............................................116  .       VACUUM PUMP ..................................................... 137   .       EM
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                                Removal and Installation ..................................... 137    .
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................117           .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 137.
  NVH Troubleshooting --Engine Noise .................117                 .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 137   .
  Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause                                  ROCKER COVER .................................................. 138     .       C
  of the Symptom. ...................................................118  .         Removal and Installation ..................................... 138    .
ENGINE ROOM COVER ........................................119             .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 138.
  Removal and Installation ......................................119      .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 139   .       D
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 120  .       TIMING BELT ......................................................... 140
                                                                                                                                                          .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 120     .         Removal and Installation ..................................... 140    .
DRIVE BELTS ........................................................ 121  .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 140.       E
  Checking Drive Belts ........................................... 121    .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 143   .
  Tension Adjustment ............................................. 121    .       CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. 144    .
    MODELS WITH A/C COMPRESSOR .............. 121                         .         Removal and Installation ..................................... 144    .
    MODELS WITHOUT A/C COMPRESSOR ...... 121                              .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 144.       F
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 121      .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 145   .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 121  .         Disassembly and Assembly ................................. 145        .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 122     .           DISASSEMBLY ................................................ 145    .       G
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................ 123                 .           INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. 145                      .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 123      .           ASSEMBLY ...................................................... 146 .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 123  .       ENGINE ASSEMBLY ............................................. 147       .       H
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 123     .         Removal and Installation ..................................... 147    .
  Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................. 124       .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 147.
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 124  .           INSTALLATION ................................................ 149   .
                                                                                                                                                                   I
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 124     .           INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. 149                     .
CHARGE AIR COOLER ........................................ 125            .       OVERHAUL ........................................................... 151.
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 125      .         Tightening Torques .............................................. 151 .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 125  .           UPPER ENGINE .............................................. 151     .       J
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... 126                     .           BOTTOM ENGINE ........................................... 151       .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 126     .         Standard Replacement ........................................ 152     .
EGR UNIT .............................................................. 127
                                                                          .           PREPARING USED ENGINE ........................... 152               .       K
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 127      .         Disassembly ........................................................ 153
                                                                                                                                                          .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 127  .           REMOVING THE UPPER ENGINE .................. 153                    .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 128     .           POSITIONING THE BELT AT THE TIMING                                          L
EXHAUST MANIFOLD, TURBOCHARGER, CATA-                                                 POINT .............................................................. 154
                                                                                                                                                          .
LYST ...................................................................... 129
                                                                          .           DISASSEMBLY OF THE CYLINDER HEAD .... 158                           .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 129      .         Cleaning .............................................................. 160
                                                                                                                                                          .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 129  .         Inspection ............................................................ 160
                                                                                                                                                          .       M
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 130     .           GASKET FACE ................................................ 160    .
    INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ 130                        .           CAMSHAFT END PLAY ................................... 161           .
  Disassembly and Assembly ................................ 131           .         Valve Clearance .................................................. 161.
    DISASSEMBLY ................................................ 131      .           CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE VALVE
    INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............ 131                         .           CLEARANCE ................................................... 161   .
    ASSEMBLY ...................................................... 132   .         Assembly ............................................................. 162
                                                                                                                                                          .
OIL PAN ................................................................. 133
                                                                          .           ASSEMBLY OF THE CYLINDER HEAD .......... 162                        .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 133      .         Disassembly of The Bottom Engine .................... 167             .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 133  .           REMOVAL ........................................................ 167.
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... 135                     .         Assembly ............................................................. 170
                                                                                                                                                          .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 135     .           INSTALLATION OF OIL JETS .......................... 170             .
    INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ 135                        .           METHOD FOR INSTALLING THE OIL COOLER




                                                                            EM-3
  AND OIL FILTER .............................................. 172     .         VALVE SPRING ................................................ 194      .
 Removing The Piston Pins .................................. 172        .         PISTON ............................................................. 194
                                                                                                                                                         .
  CONNECTING ROD BEARING ....................... 172                    .         INSPECTION OF VALVE CLEARANCE ........... 194                          .
  ON THE CONNECTING ROD BODY ............... 173                        .         CAMSHAFT ...................................................... 195    .
  ON THE CONNECTING ROD CAP ................. 174                       .       Piston ................................................................... 196
                                                                                                                                                         .
  INSTALLATION OF MAIN BEARING ............... 175                      .         PISTON MARKING ........................................... 196         .
  ON THE CYLINDER BLOCK ............................ 176                .         TABLE OF PISTON PIN HEIGHT ..................... 196                   .
  ON THE BEARING CAPS ................................ 176              .         MEASURING THE PISTON DIAMETER .......... 196                           .
  INSTALLATION OF NO. 1 BEARING ............... 177                     .         PISTON RING ................................................... 197    .
  CONNECTING RODS / PISTON ASSEMBLY .. 177                              .         PISTON RING END GAP ................................. 197              .
  DIRECTION FOR INSTALLATION THE SNAP                                           Connecting Rod ................................................... 197   .
  RINGS ON THE PISTON ................................. 178             .         DIRECTION OF INSTALLATION OF THE CON-
  INSTALLATION OF THE SNAP RINGS ........... 178                        .         NECTING ROD IN RELATION TO THE PISTON.198
  CHECKING PISTON PROTRUSION ............... 178                        .         DIRECTION FOR INSTALLATION THE SNAP
  INSTALLATION OF REAR OIL SEAL RETAINER                                          RINGS ON THE PISTON .................................. 198             .
  AND OIL PUMP ................................................ 179     .       Crankshaft ............................................................ 198
                                                                                                                                                         .
  INSTALLATION OF THE CRANKSHAFT SEAL                                             WORKING OUT THE CLASS OF MAIN BEAR-
  GASKETS ......................................................... 181 .         ING (ORIGINAL FITMENT) .............................. 199              .
  INSTALLATION OF THE CYLINDER HEAD .... 184                            .       Cylinder Block ...................................................... 199.
  TIMING ADJUSTMENT .................................... 186            .         TABLE OF CYLINDER BLOCK MAIN BEARING
BASIC INSPECTION .............................................. 191     .         HOUSING INNER DIAMETERS ....................... 199                    .
 Cylinder Head ...................................................... 191
                                                                        .         MATCHING THE MAIN BEARING .................... 200                     .
  CYLINDER HEAD TIGHTENING PROCEDURE 191                                .       Main Bearing and Cap ......................................... 200       .
  THICKNESS OF THE CYLINDER HEAD GAS-                                             MAIN BEARING ................................................ 200      .
  KET ................................................................... 191
                                                                        .         CONNECTING ROD BEARING ........................ 201                    .
  INSPECTION OF THE PISTON PROTRUSION. 191                                      Preparing the engine to be on the stand .............. 201               .
  VALVE ............................................................... 192
                                                                        .       Parts To Be Replaced After Removal .................. 202                .
  VALVE SEAT .................................................... 192   .       Installation of Thread Inserts ................................ 203      .
  VALVE GUIDE .................................................. 192    .




                                                                           EM-4
                                                 PRECAUTIONS
                                                                                                                 [CR]
PRECAUTIONS
[CR]                                                                                                          PFP:00001
                                                                                                                            A
Precautions for Draining Coolant                                                                                 EBS00OEB


q      Drain coolant only after the engine has cooled down.
                                                                                                                            EM
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping                                                                        EBS00OHR


q      Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
q      Release fuel pressure before disassembly.                                                                            C
q      After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly                                                                          EBS00OED
                                                                                                                            D
q      Use correct special service tool in the specified position. Always pay attention to safety.
q      Be careful not to damage surface accuracy of mating or sliding surfaces.
q      To prevent foreign material from entering the engine, close openings with appropriate tape as necessary.             E
q      Arrange disassembled parts in their normal positions in order to simplify locating the cause of damage or
       excessive wear and to insure correct reassembly.
q      The removal order of nuts and bolts should in principle move diagonally from the outside. Locations for              F
       which order is stipulated should follow that order.
Precautions for Inspections, Repairs, and Replacement                                                            EBS00OEE
                                                                                                                            G
q      Thoroughly inspect each part following inspection procedure, then correct or replace as necessary.
       Inspect new parts in the same way, and replace if necessary.
Precautions for Assembling and Installing                                                                        EBS00OEF   H
q      Always use a torque wrench when tightening nuts and bolts.
q      Unless otherwise specified, tighten nuts and bolts from inside to outside in crisscross pattern. Tighten
       them gradually and evenly in two to three steps.                                                                      I
q      Always replace gasket, packing, oil seals, and O-rings with new ones.
q      Thoroughly wash, clean, and blow dry each part. Be sure that engine oil and coolant passages are free of
       clogs.                                                                                                               J
q      Remove any dirt and lint on sliding and mating surfaces. Before assembly, apply ample amount of engine
       oil to sliding surfaces.
q      If coolant was drained, bleed air from the system.                                                                   K
q      Follow the procedure below to make sure there are no fuel leaks.



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