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SC


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STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM


K ELECTRICAL

                                                                                                                                                                     A




                                                          STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
                                                                                                     SECTION                     SC                                  B



                                                                                                                                                                     C


                                                                                                                                                                     D


                                                                                                                                                                     E
                                                                    CONTENTS
APPLICATION NOTICE ............................................. 3          .           DARK CURRENT INSPECTION ........................ 24                 .        F
 How to Check Vehicle Type .................................... 3           .           OPERATION PROCEDURE OF CURRENT
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 4     .           MEASUREMENT PROBE FOR CONSULT-II .... 25                            .
 Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System                                        Trouble Diagnoses (HR Engine Models) ............... 26               .        G
 (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-                                                DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ............................... 26              .
 SIONER" ................................................................. 4.           PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION ........................ 26                .
PREPARATION .......................................................... 5    .           DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM ................. 26                     .
                                                                                                                                                                     H
 Special Service Tools .............................................. 5     .           INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING
BATTERY ................................................................... 6
                                                                            .           LAMP .................................................................. 26
                                                                                                                                                            .
 How to Handle Battery ............................................ 6       .           CHARGE WARNING LAMP LINE INSPECTION 27                              ...
   METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS-                                                      VOLTAGE DETECTION LINE AND CHARGE                                             I
   CHARGE .............................................................. 6  .           WARNING LAMP INSPECTION ........................ 28                 .
   CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL ................... 6                         .           INSPECTION OF INSUFFICIENT ALTERNA-
   SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK .............................. 7                  .           TOR POWER GENERATION ............................. 29               .        J
 Battery Test and Charging Chart ............................. 8            .           INSPECTION OF EXCESSIVE ALTERNATOR
   CHART I ............................................................... 8.           POWER GENERATION ..................................... 30           .
   CHART II .............................................................. 9.           DARK CURRENT INSPECTION ........................ 31                 .
                                                                                                                                                                     SC
   A: SLOW CHARGE ............................................ 10           .           OPERATION PROCEDURE OF CURRENT
   B: STANDARD CHARGE ................................... 12                .           MEASUREMENT PROBE FOR CONSULT-II .... 32                            .
   C: QUICK CHARGE ........................................... 13           .         Trouble Diagnoses (K9K Engine Models) ............. 33                .
 Removal and Installation ....................................... 15        .           DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ............................... 33              .        L
CHARGING SYSTEM .............................................. 16           .           PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION ........................ 33                .
 System Description (CR Engine Models) .............. 16                    .           DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM ................. 33                     .
 System Description (HR Engine Models) .............. 16                    .           INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING                                            M
 System Description (K9K Engine Models) ............ 16                     .           LAMP .................................................................. 33
                                                                                                                                                            .
 Wiring Diagram -- CHARGE -- /CR Engine Models.. 17                         .           CHARGE WARNING LAMP LINE INSPECTION 34                              ...
 Wiring Diagram -- CHARGE -- /HR Engine Models.. 18                         .           VOLTAGE DETECTION LINE AND CHARGE
 Wiring Diagram -- CHARGE -- /K9K Engine Mod-                                           WARNING LAMP INSPECTION ........................ 35                 .
 els .......................................................................... 19
                                                                            .           INSPECTION OF INSUFFICIENT ALTERNA-
 Trouble Diagnoses (CR Engine Models) ............... 21                    .           TOR POWER GENERATION ............................. 37               .
   DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ............................... 21                   .           INSPECTION OF EXCESSIVE ALTERNATOR
   PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION ........................ 21                     .           POWER GENERATION ..................................... 37           .
   DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM ................. 21                          .           DARK CURRENT INSPECTION ........................ 38                 .
   INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING                                                    OPERATION PROCEDURE OF CURRENT
   LAMP ................................................................. 21.           MEASUREMENT PROBE FOR CONSULT-II .... 39                            .
   CHARGE WARNING LAMP LINE INSPECTION 22                                   ...       Removal and Installation (CR Engine Models) ...... 40                 .
   INSPECTION OF INSUFFICIENT ALTERNA-                                                  REMOVAL .......................................................... 40
                                                                                                                                                            .
   TOR POWER GENERATION ............................. 23                    .           INSTALLATION .................................................. 41  .
   INSPECTION OF EXCESSIVE ALTERNATOR                                                 Removal and Installation (HR Engine Models) ...... 41                 .
   POWER GENERATION ..................................... 24                .           REMOVAL .......................................................... 41
                                                                                                                                                            .


                                                                               SC-1
   INSTALLATION ................................................... 42  .           REMOVAL ...........................................................52  .
 Removal and Installation (K9K Engine Models) .... 43                   .           INSTALLATION ...................................................52     .
   REMOVAL .......................................................... 43.         Removal and Installation (HR Engine Models) ......52                     .
   INSTALLATION ................................................... 43  .           REMOVAL ...........................................................52  .
 Disassembly .......................................................... 43
                                                                        .           INSTALLATION ...................................................53     .
   REAR COVER .................................................... 43   .         Removal and Installation (K9K Engine Models) .....53                     .
   REAR BEARING ................................................ 44     .           REMOVAL ...........................................................53  .
 Inspection .............................................................. 44
                                                                        .           INSTALLATION ...................................................53     .
   ROTOR CHECK ................................................. 44     .         Disassembly and Assembly ...................................53           .
   BRUSH CHECK ................................................. 44     .         Inspection ...............................................................56
                                                                                                                                                           .
   STATOR CHECK ................................................ 44     .           MAGNETIC SWITCH CHECK ............................56                   .
 Assembly ............................................................... 45
                                                                        .           PINION/CLUTCH CHECK ..................................56               .
   RING FITTING IN REAR BEARING ................... 45                  .           BRUSH CHECK ..................................................56       .
   REAR COVER INSTALLATION .......................... 45                .           YOKE CHECK ....................................................58      .
STARTING SYSTEM ................................................ 46     .           ARMATURE CHECK ..........................................58            .
 System Description ................................................ 46 .         Assembly ...............................................................59
                                                                                                                                                           .
   M/T MODELS ..................................................... 46  .           PINION PROTRUSION LENGTH ADJUST-
   A/T MODELS ...................................................... 46 .           MENT ..................................................................59
                                                                                                                                                           .
 Wiring Diagram -- START -- /CR and HR Engine                                    SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .....61                             .
 Models ................................................................... 47
                                                                        .         Battery ....................................................................61
                                                                                                                                                           .
 Wiring Diagram -- START -- /K9K Engine Models 49                       ...       Starter ....................................................................61
                                                                                                                                                           .
 Trouble Diagnoses ................................................. 51 .         Alternator ...............................................................61
                                                                                                                                                           .
 Removal and Installation (CR Engine Models) ...... 52                  .




                                                                            SC-2
                                       APPLICATION NOTICE

APPLICATION NOTICE                                                                               PFP:00000
                                                                                                               A
How to Check Vehicle Type                                                                           EKS00Q77


Confirm K9K engine type with Model written on identification plate (refer to GI-44, "IDENTIFICATION INFOR-
MATION" ), then refer to service information in SC section.                                                    B
                            Vehicle type                                         Engine type
 xTKxxxxK12Vxx                                                                   Euro3 48kW
 xTKxxxxK12Yxx                                                                   Euro3 60kW
                                                                                                               C

 xTKxxxxK12Txx                                                                   Euro4 50kW
 xTKxxxxK12Uxx                                                                   Euro4 63kW                    D


                                                                                                               E



                                                                                                               F


                                                                                                               G


                                                                                                               H



                                                                                                                I


                                                                                                               J


                                                                                                               SC


                                                                                                               L



                                                                                                               M




                                                 SC-3
                                              PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS                                                         PFP:00011

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER"                                                                                           EKS007Z9


The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
q    To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
     in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
     formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
q    Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
     sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
     Bag Module, see the SRS section.
q    Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
     Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
     harness connectors.




                                                      SC-4
                                   PREPARATION

PREPARATION                                                                                PFP:00002
                                                                                                         A
Special Service Tools                                                                         EKS007ZY



             Tool number
                                                      Description
              Tool name                                                                                  B



   EG1187 1900                                                                                           C
   Current measurement probe for                          System diagnose and inspection
   CONSULT-II
                                                                                                         D
                                          MKIA0065E




                                                                                                         E



                                                                                                         F


                                                                                                         G


                                                                                                         H



                                                                                                          I


                                                                                                         J


                                                                                                         SC


                                                                                                         L



                                                                                                         M




                                      SC-5
                                                 BATTERY

BATTERY                                                                                         PFP:00011

How to Handle Battery                                                                               EKS007ZB


CAUTION:
q  If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster battery and jumper cables, use a 12-volt
   booster battery.
q  After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are tightly clamped to battery terminals for good
   contact.
q  Never add distilled water through the hole used to check specific gravity.
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharging a battery.
q   The battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
    clean and dry.
q   The terminal connections should be clean and tight.
q   At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
    This also applies to batteries designated as "low maintenance"
    and "maintenance-free".




                                                                                                 MEL040F




q   When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of
    time, disconnect the negative battery terminal. (If the vehicle has
    an extended storage switch, turn it off.)




                                                                                                 MEL041F




q   Check the charge condition of the battery.
    Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep a
    close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.




                                                                                                 MEL042F


CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
WARNING:
Do not allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touch-
ing a battery, do not touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed your hands. If acid con-
tacts eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.




                                                     SC-6
                                                  BATTERY

q   Remove the cell plug using a suitable tool.
q   Add distilled water up to the MAX level.                                          A


                                                                                      B



                                                                                      C

                                                                           MEL043F

                                                                                      D
Sulphation
A battery will be completely discharged if it is left unattended
for a long time and the specific gravity will become less than
1.100. This may result in sulphation on the cell plates.                              E
To determine if a battery has been "sulphated", note its voltage
and current when charging it. As shown in the figure, less cur-
rent and higher voltage are observed in the initial stage of                          F
charging sulphated batteries.
A sulphated battery may sometimes be brought back into ser-
vice by means of a long, slow charge, 12 hours or more, fol-
lowed by a battery capacity test.                                                     G

                                                                           SEL709E


SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK                                                                H
1. Read hydrometer and thermometer indications at eye level.
2. Convert into specific gravity at 20



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