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                                                                                          AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE


                                                                                                     SECTION                       AT
                                                               CONTENTS
                                EURO-OBD                                                 Introduction ................................................................48
                                                                                         EURO-OBD Function for A/T System .......................48
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INDEX ....................................5
                                                                                         One or Two Trip Detection Logic of EURO-OBD......48
  Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC ...........................5
                                                                                         EURO-OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)............48
                                                                                         Malfunction Indicator (MI) ..........................................52
                                                                                         CONSULT-II ...............................................................52
PRECAUTIONS ...............................................................7
                                                                                         Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II..............61
  Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) AIR
  BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER...............7
  Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (EURO-                                                              EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
  OBD) System of A/T and Engine - Euro-OBD -..........7                              TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS -...............................................67
  Precautions ..................................................................7      Introduction ................................................................67
  Service Notice or Precautions .....................................9                 Work Flow..................................................................71
  Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis...................10
PREPARATION .............................................................11                                          EURO-OBD
  Special Service Tools ................................................11
  Commercial Service Tools .........................................13               TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION..................72
A/T FLUID ......................................................................15     Introduction ................................................................72
  Checking A/T Fluid ....................................................15            Work Flow..................................................................76
  Changing A/T Fluid ....................................................15
OVERALL SYSTEM ......................................................16
  A/T Electrical Parts Location .....................................16              TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - BASIC INSPECTION ...........78
  Circuit Diagram ..........................................................17         A/T Fluid Check .........................................................78
  Cross-sectional View -...............................................18              Stall Test ....................................................................78
  Hydraulic Control Circuit............................................19              Line Pressure Test.....................................................82
  Shift Mechanism ........................................................20           Road Test...................................................................83
  Control System ..........................................................29        TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
  Control Mechanism....................................................30            DESCRIPTION .............................................................103
  Control Valve .............................................................35        Symptom Chart........................................................103
                                                                                       TCM Terminals and Reference Value......................116
                     EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD                                             TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY........121
                                                                                       Wiring Diagram - AT - MAIN....................................121
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ............................37                              Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................122
  CONSULT-II ...............................................................37
  Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II..............42                                                 EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD

                                EURO-OBD                                             VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.A/T..................................124
                                                                                       Description ...............................................................124
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM                                                             Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSA/T ................................126
DESCRIPTION ...............................................................48          Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................127
                                                    CONTENTS                                  (Cont'd)
VHCL SPEED SEN.MTR VEHICLE ............................129                          DTC P0710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
   Description ...............................................................129   CIRCUIT .......................................................................187
   Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR..............................130                      Description ...............................................................187
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................131             Wiring Diagram - AT - FTS ......................................189
THROTTLE POSITION ................................................132                 Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................190
   Description ...............................................................132     Component Inspection.............................................192
   Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS......................................134               DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.A/T..............193
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................135             Description ...............................................................193
   Component Inspection.............................................139               Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSA/T ................................195
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A ......................................140                      Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................196
   Description ...............................................................140   DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL .......................198
   Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/A ..................................142                  Description ...............................................................198
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................143             Wiring Diagram - AT - ENGSS ................................199
   Component Inspection.............................................145               Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................200
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B ......................................146                    DTC P0731 A/T 1ST GEAR FUNCTION ....................202
   Description ...............................................................146     Description ...............................................................202
   Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B ..................................148                  Wiring Diagram - AT - 1ST ......................................205
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................149             Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................206
   Component Inspection.............................................151               Component Inspection.............................................207
OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID................................152                          DTC P0732 A/T 2ND GEAR FUNCTION....................209
   Description ...............................................................152     Description ...............................................................209
   Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV..............................153                      Wiring Diagram - AT - 2ND......................................212
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................154             Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................213
   Component Inspection.............................................156               Component Inspection.............................................214
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH...............................157                           DTC P0733 A/T 3RD GEAR FUNCTION....................215
   Description ...............................................................157     Description ...............................................................215
   Wiring Diagram - AT - TCV......................................159                 Wiring Diagram - AT - 3RD......................................218
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................160             Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................219
   Component Inspection.............................................162               Component Inspection.............................................220
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP                                                 DTC P0734 A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTION ....................221
SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE) ....163                                          Description ...............................................................221
   Description ...............................................................163     Wiring Diagram - AT - 4TH ......................................225
   Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ................................165                   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................226
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................166             Component Inspection.............................................230
   Component Inspection.............................................169             DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ..........231
ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL............................................170                    Description ...............................................................231
   Description ...............................................................170     Wiring Diagram - AT - TCV......................................233
   Wiring Diagram - AT - ENGSS ................................171                    Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................234
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................172             Component Inspection.............................................236
LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID ....................................174                      DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE ...237
   Description ...............................................................174     Description ...............................................................237
   Wiring Diagram - AT - LPSV....................................176                  Wiring Diagram - AT - LPSV....................................239
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................177             Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................240
   Component Inspection.............................................180               Component Inspection.............................................243
                                                                                    DTC P0750 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A ..................244
                               EURO-OBD                                               Description ...............................................................244
                                                                                      Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/A ..................................246
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP)                                                 Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................247
SWITCH .......................................................................181     Component Inspection.............................................249
  Description ...............................................................181    DTC P0755 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B ..................250
  Wiring Diagram - AT - PNP/SW...............................183                      Description ...............................................................250
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................184              Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B ..................................252
  Component Inspection.............................................186



                                                                               AT-2
                                                     CONTENTS                                   (Cont'd)
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................253                14. Lock-up Is Not Released...................................319
  Component Inspection.............................................255                  15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light
DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ...........256                                       Braking D4 -> D3).....................................................320
  Description ...............................................................256        16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D1 .......................322
  Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS......................................259                    17. A/T Does Not Shift: D4 -> D3, When
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................260                Overdrive Control Switch ON -> OFF ...............323
  Component Inspection.............................................264                  18. A/T Does Not Shift: D3 -> 22, When Selector
DTC P1760 OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID                                                       Lever D -> 2 Position.........................................324
VALVE..........................................................................265      19. A/T Does Not Shift: 22 -> 11, When Selector
  Description ...............................................................265        Lever 2 -> 1 Position .........................................325
  Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV..............................267                         20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................268                Brake........................................................................326
  Component Inspection.............................................270                  21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP,
DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP                                                 Overdrive Control and Throttle Position Switches
SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE) ....271                                            Circuit Checks) ........................................................326
  Description ...............................................................271      A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM.........................................335
  Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ................................273                      Description ...............................................................335
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................274                Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location............335
  Component Inspection.............................................277                  Wiring Diagram - SHIFT -........................................336
DTC VHCL SPEED SEN.MTR VEHICLE SPEED ......278                                          Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................337
  Description ...............................................................278      KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ..........................................341
  Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR..............................280                         Components.............................................................341
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................281                Removal...................................................................341
                                                                                        Installation................................................................342
                                                                                      ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..............................................343
DTC CONTROL UNIT (RAM), CONTROL UNIT                                                    Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators.............343
(ROM)...........................................................................282     Control Cable Adjustment........................................344
  Description ...............................................................282        Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Adjustment .....344
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................282                Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ...................345
DTC CONTROL UNIT (EEP ROM) .............................284                             Revolution Sensor Replacement .............................345
  Description ...............................................................284      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............................346
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................285                Removal...................................................................346
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ...............286                                       Installation................................................................347
  Wiring Diagram - AT - NONDTC .............................286                       OVERHAUL .................................................................349
  1. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On....288                                     Components-1 .........................................................349
  2. Engine Cannot Be Started In P and N                                                Components-2 .........................................................350
  Position ....................................................................291      Components-3 .........................................................351
  3. In P Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or                                            Oil Channel ..............................................................352
  Backward When Pushed .........................................292                     Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
  4. In N Position, Vehicle Moves ...........................293                        Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ............................353
  5. Large Shock. N -> R Position .......................295                          DISASSEMBLY............................................................354
  6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In R                                             REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS .........................368
  Position ....................................................................297      Manual Shaft............................................................368
  7. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In D, 2                                             Oil Pump ..................................................................371
  Or 1 Position.........................................................300             Control Valve Assembly...........................................375
  8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1 ...................303                           Control Valve Upper Body .......................................384
  9. A/T Does Not Shift: D1 -> D2 Or Does Not                                           Control Valve Lower Body .......................................388
  Kickdown: D4 -> D2..................................................306               Reverse Clutch ........................................................390
  10. A/T Does Not Shift: D2 -> D3.............................309                      High Clutch ..............................................................394
  11. A/T Does Not Shift: D3 -> D4 .............................312                     Forward Clutch and Overrun Clutch........................399
  12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up .........................315                         Low & Reverse Brake..............................................406
  13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ..............317




                                                                                 AT-3
                                                   CONTENTS                                (Cont'd)
  Rear Internal Gear, Forward Clutch Hub and                                         Clutch and Brakes ...................................................451
  Overrun Clutch Hub.................................................410             Clutch and Brake Return Springs............................452
  Output Shaft, Idler Gear, Reduction Pinion Gear                                    Oil Pump ..................................................................453
  and Bearing Retainer...............................................414             Input Shaft ...............................................................453
  Band Servo Piston Assembly ..................................419                   Planetary Carrier......................................................453
  Final Drive................................................................424     Final Drive................................................................453
ASSEMBLY..................................................................428        Reduction Pinion Gear ............................................455
  Assembly (1)............................................................428        Output Shaft.............................................................456
  Adjustment (1) .........................................................429        Bearing Retainer......................................................457
  Assembly (2)............................................................434        Total End Play..........................................................457
  Adjustment (2) .........................................................438        Reverse Clutch End Play ........................................457
  Assembly (3)............................................................442        Accumulator .............................................................457
  Assembly (4)............................................................444        Band Servo ..............................................................458
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .......449                                     Removal and Installation .........................................458
  General Specifications.............................................449             Shift Solenoid Valves...............................................458
  Shift Schedule..........................................................449        Resistance ...............................................................458
  Stall Revolution........................................................450        ATF Temp. Sensor ...................................................458
  Line Pressure...........................................................450        Revolution Sensor ...................................................458
  Control Valves..........................................................450        Dropping Resistor ....................................................458




                                                                              AT-4
                                         TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS -- INDEX                                                 EURO-OBD
                                                                                                Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC

                                                    Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC                                          NJAT0243
                                                    ALPHABETICAL INDEX FOR DTC                                               NJAT0243S01
                                                    Check if the vehicle is a model with Euro-OBD system or not by the
                                                    "Type approval number" on the identification plate. Refer to GI-40,
                                                    "IDENTIFICATION PLATE".
                      Type approval number                                                       Model

                             Available                                                  With Euro-OBD system

                       Not available (blank)                                           Without Euro-OBD system


                                                                                DTC
                           Items
                                                                            CONSULT-II                      Reference page
                   (CONSULT-II screen terms)
                                                                              GST*1

 A/T 1ST GR FNCTN                                                              P0731                            AT-202

 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN                                                              P0732                            AT-209

 A/T 3RD GR FNCTN                                                              P0733                            AT-215

 A/T 4TH GR FNCTN                                                              P0734                            AT-221

 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC                                                             P0710                            AT-187

 ENGINE SPEED SIG                                                              P0725                            AT-198

 L/PRESS SOL/CIRC                                                              P0745                            AT-237

 O/R CLTCH SOL/CIRC                                                            P1760                            AT-265

 PNP SW/CIRC                                                                   P0705                            AT-181

 SFT SOL A/CIRC*2                                                              P0750                            AT-244

 SFT SOL B/CIRC*2                                                              P0755                            AT-250

 TCC SOLENOID/CIRC                                                             P0740                            AT-231

 TP SEN/CIRC A/T*2                                                             P1705                            AT-256

 VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*3                                                          P0720                            AT-193

*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MIL illuminates.
*3: The MIL illuminates when both the "Revolution sensor signal" and the "Vehicle speed sensor signal" meet the fail-safe condition at
the same time.




                                                               AT-5
                                         TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS -- INDEX                                                 EURO-OBD
Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC (Cont'd)
                                                    P NO. INDEX FOR DTC                                                      =NJAT0243S02
                                                    Check if the vehicle is a model with Euro-OBD system or not by the
                                                    "Type approval number" on the identification plate. Refer to GI-40,
                                                    "IDENTIFICATION PLATE".
                      Type approval number                                                       Model

                             Available                                                  With Euro-OBD system

                       Not available (blank)                                          Without Euro-OBD system


               DTC
                                                             Items
           CONSULT-II                                                                                       Reference page
                                                     (CONSULT-II screen terms)
             GST*1

              P0705                PNP SW/CIRC                                                                  AT-181

              P0710                ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC                                                            AT-187

              P0720                VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*3                                                         AT-193

              P0725                ENGINE SPEED SIG                                                             AT-198

              P0731                A/T 1ST GR FNCTN                                                             AT-202

              P0732                A/T 2ND GR FNCTN                                                             AT-209

              P0733                A/T 3RD GR FNCTN                                                             AT-215

              P0734                A/T 4TH GR FNCTN                                                             AT-221

              P0740                TCC SOLENOID/CIRC                                                            AT-231

              P0745                L/PRESS SOL/CIRC                                                             AT-237

              P0750                SFT SOL A/CIRC*2                                                             AT-244

              P0755                SFT SOL B/CIRC*2                                                             AT-250

              P1705                TP SEN/CIRC A/T*2                                                            AT-256

              P1760                O/R CLTCH SOL/CIRC                                                           AT-265

*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MIL illuminates.
*3: The MIL illuminates when both the "Revolution sensor signal" and the "Vehicle speed sensor signal" meet the fail-safe condition at
the same time.




                                                               AT-6
                                             PRECAUTIONS
                                   Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"

                                            Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR
                                            BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"                              NJAT0249
The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL N16 is as follows (The compo-
sition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
+ For a frontal collision
     The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
     ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
     belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
+ For a side collision
     The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
     seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
     collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+ To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
     in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
     formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+ Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
     sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
     Bag Module, see the RS section.
+ Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
     Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
     before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
                                            Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (EURO-
                                            OBD) System of A/T and Engine -- Euro-OBD
                                            --                                                              NJAT0245
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
+ Be sure to turn the ignition switch "OFF" and disconnect the negative battery terminal before any
    repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc.
    will cause the MIL to light up.
+ Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
    cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
    dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
+ Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
    bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
+ Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
    may cause the MIL to light up due to a malfunction of the EGR system or fuel injection system,
    etc.
+ Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the TCM and
    ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.
                                            Precautions                                                     NJAT0246
                                            +    Before connecting or disconnecting the TCM harness
                                                 connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect nega-
                                                 tive battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the
                                                 TCM. Because battery voltage is applied to TCM even if
                                                 ignition switch is turned off.




                                  SEF289H


                                                     AT-7
                                  PRECAUTIONS
Precautions (Cont'd)
                                  +   When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
                                      from TCM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
                                      break).
                                      Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on TCM
                                      pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.




                        AAT470A

                                  +   Before replacing TCM, perform TCM input/output signal
                                      inspection and make sure whether TCM functions prop-
                                      erly or not. (See page AT-116.)




                       MEF040DA

                                  +   After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
                                      "DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCE-
                                      DURE".
                                      The DTC should not be displayed in the "DTC CONFIRMA-
                                      TION PROCEDURE" if the repair is completed.




                        SAT964I

                                  +   Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the out-
                                      side of the transaxle. It is important to prevent the internal parts
                                      from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
                                  +   Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
                                  +   Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common
                                      shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere with the opera-
                                      tion of the transaxle.
                                  +   Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper
                                      assembly.
                                  +   All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose,
                                      non-flammable solvent before inspection or reassembly.
                                  +   Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the
                                      transaxle is disassembled.
                                  +   It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they
                                      are indicated.
                                  +   The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme
                                      care when parts are removed and serviced. Place disas-
                                      sembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper
                                      assembly. Care will also prevent springs and small parts from
                                      becoming scattered or lost.
                                  +   Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along
                                      bores in valve body under their own weight.
                                  +   Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all
                                          AT-8
                                             PRECAUTIONS
                                                                                              Precautions (Cont'd)
                                                parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and seals, or
                                                hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not
                                                use grease.
                                            +   Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings,
                                                seals and gaskets when assembling.
                                            +   After overhaul, refill the transaxle with new ATF.
                                            +   When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is
                                                drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque converter and ATF
                                                cooling system.
                                                Always follow the procedures under "Changing A/T Fluid" in the
                                                AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to "Changing A/T
                                                Fluid", AT-15.




                                            Service Notice or Precautions                                    NJAT0247
FAIL-SAFE                                                                                                 NJAT0247S01
The TCM has an electronic Fail-Safe (limp home mode). This allows the vehicle to be driven even if a major
electrical input/output device circuit is damaged.
Under Fail-Safe, the vehicle always runs in third gear, even with a shift lever position of "1", "2" or "D". The
customer may complain of sluggish or poor acceleration.
When the ignition key is turned "ON" following Fail-Safe operation, O/D OFF indicator lamp blinks for about
8 seconds. (For EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD; "SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)",
refer to AT-42 and for EURO-OBD; "TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (No Tools)", refer to AT-61.)
Fail-Safe may occur without electrical circuit damage if the vehicle is driven under extreme conditions (such
as excessive wheel spin followed by sudden braking). To recover normal shift pattern, turn the ignition key
"OFF" for 5 seconds, then "ON".
The blinking of the O/D OFF indicator lamp for about 8 seconds will appear only once and be cleared. The
customer may resume normal driving conditions.
Always follow the "WORK FLOW" [Refer to AT-71 (Except for Euro-OBD), AT-76 (EURO-OBD).]
The SELF-DIAGNOSIS results will be as follows:
The first SELF-DIAGNOSIS will indicate damage to the vehicle speed sensor or the revolution sensor.
During the next SELF-DIAGNOSIS, performed after checking the sensor, no damages will be indicated.
TORQUE CONVERTER SERVICE                                                                                  NJAT0247S02
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
+ External leaks in the hub weld area.
+ Converter hub is scored or damaged.
+ Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly into crankshaft.
+ Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler and cooler lines.
+ Pump is damaged or steel particles are found in the converter.
+ Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diagnoses
   have been made. (Converter clutch material may be glazed.)
+ Converter is contaminated with engine coolant containing antifreeze.
+ Internal failure of stator roller clutch.
+ Heavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue converter).
+ Steel particles or clutch lining material found in fluid filter or on magnet when no internal parts in unit are
   worn or damaged -- indicates that lining material came from converter.
The torque converter should not be replaced if:
                                                     AT-9
                                               PRECAUTIONS
Service Notice or Precautions (Cont'd)
+     The fluid has an odor, is discolored, and there is no evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
+     The threads in one or more of the converter bolt holes are damaged.
+     Transaxle failure did not display evidence of damaged or worn internal parts, steel particles or clutch plate
      lining material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
+     Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage (only). The exception may be where the torque converter clutch
      dampener plate lining has seen excess wear by vehicles operated in heavy and/or constant traffic, such
      as taxi, delivery or police use.
EURO-OBD SELF-DIAGNOSIS -- EURO-OBD --                                                                     NJAT0247S04
+     A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. The results can be read through
      the blinking pattern of the O/D OFF indicator or the malfunction indicator (MI). Refer to the table on AT-53
      for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic result.
+     The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MI are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo-
      ries.
      Always perform the procedure "HOW TO ERASE DTC" on AT-50 to complete the repair and avoid
      unnecessary blinking of the MI.
+     The following self-diagnostic items can be detected using ECM self-diagnostic results mode* only when
      the O/D OFF indicator lamp does not indicate any malfunctions.
-     PNP switch
-     A/T 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th gear function
*:   For details of EURO-OBD, refer to EC-57, "ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION".
+     Certain systems and components, especially those related to EURO-OBD, may use a new style
      slide-locking type harness connector.
      For description and how to disconnect, refer to EL-5, "HARNESS CONNECTOR".
                                              Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis                           NJAT0248
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
+ GI-12, "HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS"
+ EL-10, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING"
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
+ GI-32, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUP IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS"
+ GI-21, "HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT"




                                                      AT-10
                                       PREPARATION
                                                                                          Special Service Tools

                                       Special Service Tools                                             NJAT0006


Tool number
                         Description
Tool name

ST2505S001                                             Measuring line pressure
Oil pressure gauge set
1 ST25051001
Oil pressure gauge
2 ST25052000
Hose
3 ST25053000
Joint pipe
4 ST25054000
Adapter
5 ST25055000
Adapter                  NT097

KV31103000                                             Installing differential oil seal
Drift                                                  (Use with ST35325000.)
                                                       a: 59 mm (2.32 in) dia.
                                                       b: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.

                         NT105

ST35325000                                             Installing differential oil seal
Drift                                                  (Use with KV31103000.)
                                                       a: 215 mm (8.46 in)
                                                       b: 25 mm (0.98 in) dia.
                                                       c: M12 x 1.5P


                         NT417

KV31103200                                             Removing and installing clutch return spring
Clutch spring compres-                                 a: 320 mm (12.60 in)
sor                                                    b: 174 mm (6.85 in)




                         NT423

ST23540000                                             Removing and installing parking rod plate, manual
Pin punch                                              plate and differential pinion mate shaft retaining
                                                       pins
                                                       a: 2.3 mm (0.091 in) dia.
                                                       b: 4 mm (0.16 in) dia.
                         NT442

KV32101000                                             Installing throttle lever and manual shaft retaining
Pin punch                                              pins
                                                       a: 4 mm (0.16 in) dia.



                         NT410

ST25710000                                             Aligning groove of manual shaft and hole of trans-
Pin punch                                              mission case
                                                       a: 2 mm (0.08 in) dia.



                         NT410



                                            AT-11
                                           PREPARATION
Special Service Tools (Cont'd)

 Tool number
                             Description
 Tool name

 ST3306S001                                              Removing differential side bearing inner race
 Differential side bearing                               a: 39 mm (1.54 in) dia.
 puller set                                              b: 29.5 mm (1.161 in) dia.
 1 ST33051001                                            c: 130 mm (5.12 in)
 Puller                                                  d: 135 mm (5.31 in)
 2 ST33061000                                            e: 120 mm (4.72 in)
 Adapter


                             NT745

 KV381054S0                                              + Removing idler gear bearing outer race
 Puller                                                  + Removing differential side oil seals
                                                         + Removing differential side bearing outer race
                                                         + Removing needle bearing from bearing retainer
                                                         a: 250 mm (9.84 in)
                                                         b: 160 mm (6.30 in)




                             NT414

 ST27180001                                              + Removing idler gear
 Puller                                                  a: 100 mm (3.94 in)
                                                         b: 110 mm (4.33 in)
                                                         c: M8 x 1.25P




                             NT424

 ST30031000                                              Removing reduction gear bearing inner race
 Puller                                                  a: 90 mm (3.54 in) dia.
                                                         b: 50 mm (1.97 in) dia.




                             NT411

 ST35272000                                              + Installing reduction gear bearing inner race
 Drift                                                   + Installing idler gear bearing inner race
                                                         a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.
                                                         b: 35.5 mm (1.398 in) dia.



                             NT426

 ST37830000                                              Installing idler gear bearing outer race
 Drift                                                   a: 62 mm (2.44 in) dia.
                                                         b: 39 mm (1.54 in) dia.




                             NT427




                                              AT-12
                                        PREPARATION
                                                                             Special Service Tools (Cont'd)

Tool number
                  Description
Tool name

ST35321000                                             Installing output shaft bearing
Drift                                                  a: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.
                                                       b: 41 mm (1.61 in) dia.




                  NT073

ST30633000                                             Installing differential side bearing outer race
Drift                                                  a: 67 mm (2.64 in) dia.
                                                       b: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.




                  NT073

ST35271000                                             + Installing idler gear
Drift                                                  a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.
                                                       b: 63 mm (2.48 in) dia.



                  NT115

ST33400001                                             + Installing oil pump housing oil seal
Drift                                                  a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
                                                       b: 47 mm (1.85 in) dia.



                  NT115

KV38105710                                             + Measuring clearance between side gear and
Preload adapter                                          differential case


                  NT087

KV40104840                                             + Installing output shaft bearing outer race onto
Drift                                                     bearing retainer
                                                       a: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.
                                                       b: 42 mm (1.65 in) dia.

                  NT108




                                        Commercial Service Tools                                         NJAT0007


Tool name                       Description

Puller                                                          + Removing idler gear bearing inner race
                                                                + Removing and installing band servo
                                                                  piston snap ring




                                NT077




                                              AT-13
                                            PREPARATION
Commercial Service Tools (Cont'd)

 Tool name                          Description

 Drift                                                    Removing idler gear bearing inner race
                                                          a: 34 mm (1.34 in) dia.


                                    NT109

 Drift                                                    Installing differential left side bearing
                                                          a: 86 mm (3.39 in) dia.
                                                          b: 80 mm (3.15 in) dia.



                                    NT115

 Drift                                                    Installing differential right side bearing
                                                          a: 46 mm (1.81 in) dia.
                                                          b: 40 mm (1.57 in) dia.



                                    NT115




                                                  AT-14
                A/T FLUID
                                                                Checking A/T Fluid

           Checking A/T Fluid                                               NJAT0228
           1.   Warm up engine.
           2.   Check for fluid leakage.
           3.   Before driving, fluid level can be checked at fluid temperatures
                of 30 to 50



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