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                                                                                                            BRAKE SYSTEM


                                                                                                                                    BR
                                                                                                                                                                    GI

                                                                                             SECTION                                                                MA

                                                                                                                                                                    EM

                                                                                                                                                                    LC
                                                             CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                                    EC
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION....................... 3                                Disassembly.......................................................... 21
  Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR                                         Inspection -- Caliper ............................................ 21
  BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''.......... 3                                 Inspection -- Rotor ............................................... 22          FE
  Precautions for Brake System ................................ 3                   Assembly............................................................... 22
  Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 4                 Installation ............................................................. 22
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                              REAR DRUM BRAKE .............................................. 23
                                                                                                                                                                    CL
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5                  Removal ................................................................ 23
  NVH Troubleshooting Chart.................................... 5                   Inspection -- Wheel Cylinder ............................... 25                 MT
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................. 6                  Wheel Cylinder Overhaul...................................... 25
  Checking Brake Fluid Level.................................... 6                  Inspection -- Drum ............................................... 25
  Checking Brake Line............................................... 6              Inspection -- Lining .............................................. 25          AT
  Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 6              Installation ............................................................. 26
  Brake Burnishing Procedure................................... 6                 REAR DISC BRAKE................................................. 28
  Bleeding Brake System .......................................... 7                Pad Replacement ................................................. 28            FA
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE ........................................ 8                     Removal ................................................................ 31
CONTROL VALVE ...................................................... 9              Disassembly.......................................................... 31        RA
  Proportioning Valve................................................. 9            Inspection -- Caliper ............................................ 32
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET............................. 11                             Inspection -- Rotor ............................................... 33
  Removal and Installation ...................................... 11                Assembly............................................................... 33      BR
  Inspection.............................................................. 11       Installation ............................................................. 36
  Adjustment ............................................................ 11      PARKING BRAKE CONTROL ................................. 37
MASTER CYLINDER................................................ 13                  Removal and Installation ...................................... 37              ST
  Removal ................................................................ 13       Inspection.............................................................. 37
  Disassembly.......................................................... 13          Adjustment ............................................................ 38
                                                                                                                                                                    RS
  Inspection.............................................................. 14     ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM................................. 39
  Assembly............................................................... 14        Purpose................................................................. 39
  Installation ............................................................. 15     Operation .............................................................. 39     BT
BRAKE BOOSTER................................................... 16                 ABS Hydraulic Circuit ........................................... 39
  On-vehicle Service................................................ 16             System Components............................................. 40
  Removal ................................................................ 16       System Description ............................................... 40           HA
  Inspection.............................................................. 17       Removal and Installation ...................................... 41
  Installation ............................................................. 17        Front Wheel Sensor ......................................... 41
                                                                                                                                                                    EL
VACUUM HOSE........................................................ 18                 Rear Wheel Sensor .......................................... 41
  Removal and Installation ...................................... 18                   Control Unit....................................................... 42
  Inspection.............................................................. 18          Actuator ............................................................ 42     IDX
FRONT DISC BRAKE .............................................. 19                     Actuator Relay Assembly ................................. 42
  Pad Replacement ................................................. 19
  Removal ................................................................ 20
                                                 CONTENTS                                 (Cont'd.)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .......................................... 43                  TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR
  How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick                                     SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS ..................................... 63
  and Accurate Repair ............................................. 43             Diagnostic Procedure 1 (ABS actuator
  Preliminary Check................................................. 44            solenoid valve) ...................................................... 63
  Component Parts and Harness Connector                                            Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Wheel sensor or
  Location................................................................. 45     rotor)...................................................................... 65
  Schematic ............................................................. 46          Component Inspection...................................... 66
  Wiring Diagram -ABS-......................................... 47                 Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Motor relay or motor).... 67
  ABS Control Unit Terminal Reference Chart ........ 52                            Diagnostic Procedure 4 (Solenoid valve relay) .... 70
  Self-diagnosis........................................................ 53        Diagnostic Procedure 5 (Low voltage) ................. 73
    Function ............................................................ 53       Diagnostic Procedure 6 (Control unit) .................. 74
    Self-Diagnosis Procedure ................................. 53                TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ............. 75
    How To Read Self-Diagnostic Results                                            Diagnostic Procedure 7(ABS works
    (Malfunction codes) .......................................... 54              frequently.) ............................................................ 75
    How To Erase Self-Diagnostic Results                                           Diagnostic Procedure 8(Unexpected pedal
    (Malfunction codes) .......................................... 54              action) ................................................................... 76
    Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart ................... 55                          Diagnostic Procedure 9(Long stopping
  CONSULT-II .......................................................... 56         distance)................................................................ 76
    CONSULT-II application to ABS........................ 56                       Diagnostic Procedure 10(ABS does not work)..... 77
  CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure....................... 57                        Diagnostic Procedure 11(Pedal vibration and
    Self-Diagnosis Procedure ................................. 57                  noise) .................................................................... 77
    Self-Diagnostic Results Mode .......................... 58                     Diagnostic Procedure 12 (Warning lamp does
    Data Monitor Procedure ................................... 59                  not come on when ignition switch is turned
    Active Test Procedure....................................... 60                ON.)....................................................................... 78
    Data Monitor Mode ........................................... 61               Diagnostic Procedure 13 (Warning lamp stays
    Active Test Mode .............................................. 61             on when ignition switch is turned ON.)................. 80
  Ground Circuit Check ........................................... 62            SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... 83
    Actuator Motor Ground ..................................... 62                 General Specifications .......................................... 83
    Control Unit Ground ......................................... 62               Inspection and Adjustment.................................... 83
    ABS Relay Unit Ground ................................... 62


           When you read wiring diagrams:
           q Read GI section, ``HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS''.
           q See EL section, ``POWER SUPPLY ROUTING'' for power distribution circuit.
           When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ``HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW
           CHART IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES'' and ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNO-
           SIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT''.




                                                                            BR-2
                            PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                           Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
                                           BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ``AIR BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' used along                 GI
with a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL L30 is as follows (The
composition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):                                        MA
q   For a frontal collision
    The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the
    steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side),         EM
    seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
q   For a side collision
    The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side           LC
    of front seat), satellite sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
    collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
    Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this service             EC
    manual.
WARNING:                                                                                                         FE
q   To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or
    death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should
    be performed by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For removal of Spiral cable and Air Bag Module,                 CL
    see the RS section.
q   Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to
    personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.                                            MT
q   Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in
    this Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses (except ``SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
    SIONER'') covered with yellow insulation either just before the harness connectors or for the                AT
    complete harness are related to the SRS.

                                                                                                                 FA

                                                                                                                 RA

                                                                                                                 BR
                                           Precautions for Brake System
                                           q Use brake fluid DOT 3.
                                           q Never reuse drained brake fluid.                                    ST
                                           q Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
                                             may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
                                             painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.                 RS
                                           q To clean master cylinder parts, disc brake caliper parts
                                             or wheel cylinder parts, use clean brake fluid.
                                           q Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene.                BT
                                             They will ruin rubber parts of hydraulic system.
                                 SBR686C
                                           q Use flare nut wrench when removing or installing brake
                                             tubes.                                                              HA
                                           q Always torque brake lines when installing.
                                           q Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or
                                                                                                                 EL
                                             replacing drums or rotors, after replacing pads or
                                             linings, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
                                             Refer to ``Brake Burnishing Procedure,'' ``ON-VEHICLE               IDX
                                             SERVICE,'' BR-6.
                                           WARNING:
                                           q Clean brakes with a vacuum dust collector to minimize
                                             the hazard of airborne materials.


                                                   BR-3
                                PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                       Commercial Service Tools
Tool name                Description
 1 Flare nut crowfoot                                      Removing and installing brake lines
 2 Torque wrench




                        NT360                              a: 10 mm (0.39 in)
Brake fluid pressure                                       Measuring brake fluid pressure
gauge




                        NT151




                                            BR-4
                                                                                      Symptom


                                                     X: Applicable
                                                                                                                                                            Reference page




                                                                                                                      (Possible cause)




                                                                                                Noise
                                                                                      Shake
                                                                                                                      SUSPECTED PARTS




                                                                     Shimmy, Judder
                                                                                                X
                                                                                                        Linings or pads - Damaged                      BR-33, 25, 28




                                                                                                X
                                                                                                        Linings or pads - Uneven wear                  BR-19, 25, 28



                                                                                                X
                                                                                                        Return springs damaged                             BR-23




BR-5
                                                                                                X       Shims damaged                                   BR-19, 28


                                                                     X
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                        Rotor or drum imbalance                             --
                                                                     X
                                                                                                        Rotor or drum runout                           BR-22, 25, 33
                                                                     X


                                                                                                        Rotor or drum deformation                      BR-22, 25, 33
                                                                     X




                                                                                                        Rotor or drum rust                             BR-22, 25, 33
                                                                     X




                                                                                                        Rotor thickness variation                       BR-22, 33
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NVH Troubleshooting Chart




                                                                     X




                                                                                                        Drum out of round                                  BR-25
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                X




                                                                                                        DRIVESHAFT                                 NVH in FA Section
                                                                     X
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                X




                                                                                                        AXLE AND SUSPENSION                        NVH in FA, RA Section
                                                                     X
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                X




                                                                                                        TIRES                                      NVH in FA Section
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING




                                                                     X
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                X




                                                                                                        ROAD WHEEL                                 NVH in FA Section
                                                                     X
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                X




                                                                                                        STEERING                                   NVH in ST Section
                                                                                                                                                                                       Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
                                                                                                                                                                                  GI




                                                     AT




             EL
                                                                                                                 FE




                                 ST
                                                FA




                       BT
                                                                                                        CL
                                                                                                                                              LC




                            RS
                                                                                                                                         EC




                                           RA




                  HA
                                                                                      MT




                                      BR
                                                                                                                                                      EM
                                                                                                                                                                             MA




       IDX
    ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

         Checking Brake Fluid Level
         q   Check fluid level in reservoir tank. It should be between
             Max. and Min. lines on reservoir tank.
         q   If fluid level is extremely low, check brake system for leaks.
         q   If the brake warning lamp comes on, check brake fluid level
             switch and parking brake switch.




ABR536


         Checking Brake Line
         CAUTION:
         If leakage occurs around joints, retighten or, if necessary,
         replace damaged parts.
         1. Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deteriora-
              tion or other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
         2. Check for fluid leakage by fully depressing brake pedal
              while engine is running.

ABR159


         Changing Brake Fluid
         CAUTION:
         q  Refill with new brake fluid DOT 3.
         q  Always keep fluid level higher than minimum line on
            reservoir tank.
         q  Never reuse drained brake fluid.
         q  Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
            may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
            painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
ABR160
         1. Clean inside of reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
         2. Connect a vinyl tube to each air bleeder valve.
         3. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve by depressing
            brake pedal.
         4. Refill until new brake fluid comes out of each air bleeder
            valve.
            Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to refill
            brake fluid. Refer to ``Bleeding Brake System'', BR-7.
         Brake Burnishing Procedure
         q  Burnish the brake contact surfaces according to the follow-
            ing procedure after refinishing or replacing drums or rotors,
            after replacing pads or linings, or if a soft pedal occurs at
            very low mileage.
         CAUTION:
         Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic
         conditions. Use extreme caution.
         1. Drive the vehicle on a straight smooth road at 50 km/h (31
            MPH).
         2. Use medium brake pedal/foot effort to bring the vehicle to a
            complete stop from 50 km/h (31 MPH). Adjust brake pedal/
            foot pressure such that vehicle stopping time equals 3 to 5
            seconds.
         3. To cool the brake system, drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31
            MPH) for 1 minute without stopping.

                 BR-6
    ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
      Brake Burnishing Procedure (Cont'd)
         4. Repeat steps 1 to 3, 10 times or more to complete the bur-
            nishing procedure.
                                                                           GI

                                                                           MA

                                                                           EM

                                                                           LC
         Bleeding Brake System
         CAUTION:
         q  Carefully monitor brake fluid level at master cylinder         EC
            during bleeding operation.
         q  If master cylinder is suspected to have air inside, bleed
            air from master cylinder first. Refer to ``Installation'',     FE
            ``MASTER CYLINDER'', BR-15.
         q  Fill reservoir with new brake fluid DOT 3. Make sure it
            is full at all times while bleeding air out of system.         CL
         q  Place a container under master cylinder to avoid spill-
ABR554
            age of brake fluid.
         q  For models with ABS, turn ignition switch OFF and dis-         MT
            connect ABS actuator connector or battery cable.
                                                                           AT

                                                                           FA

                                                                           RA

                                                                           BR
         q    Bleed air in the following order:
              Right rear brake Left front brake Left rear brake Right
              front brake                                                  ST
         1.   Connect a transparent vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
         2.   Fully depress brake pedal several times.
         3.   With brake pedal depressed, open air bleeder valve to        RS
              release air.
         4.   Close air bleeder valve.
         5.   Release brake pedal slowly.                                  BT
         6.   Repeat steps 2 through 5 until clear brake fluid comes out
ABR160        of air bleeder valve.
         7.   Tighten air bleeder valve.                                   HA
                     : 7 - 9 N m (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 61 - 78 in-lb)

                                                                           EL

                                                                           IDX




                 BR-7
  BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE




                                                                   ABR557


          REMOVAL
          CAUTION:
          q  Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
             may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
             painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
          q  All hoses must be free from excessive bending, twist-
             ing and pulling.
          1. Connect a vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
          2. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve by depressing
             brake pedal.
 ABR160
          3. Remove flare nut securing brake tube to hose, then with-
             draw lock spring.
          4. Cover openings to prevent entrance of dirt when discon-
             necting hydraulic line.

          INSPECTION
          Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration or
          other damage. Replace any damaged parts.


          INSTALLATION
          CAUTION:
          q  Refill with new brake fluid DOT 3.
          q  Never reuse drained brake fluid.
          1. Tighten all flare nuts and connecting bolts.
                Flare nut:
                    : 15 - 18 N m (1.5 - 1.8 kg-m, 11 - 13 ft-lb)
                Connecting bolt:
                    : 17 - 20 N m (1.7 - 2.0 kg-m, 12 - 14 ft-lb)
          2. Refill until new brake fluid comes out of each air bleeder
             valve.
          3. Bleed air. Refer to ``Bleeding Brake System'', BR-7.
SBR686C


                 BR-8
           CONTROL VALVE

           Proportioning Valve
           INSPECTION
           CAUTION:                                                                     GI
           q  Carefully monitor brake fluid level at master cylinder.
           q  Use new brake fluid DOT 3.
           q  Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it                 MA
              may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
              paint areas, wash it away with water immediately.
           q  Depress pedal slowly when raising front brake pressure.                   EM
SBR822BA
           q  Check rear brake pressure two seconds after front
              brake pressure reaches specified value.
                                                                                        LC
           q  For models with ABS, disconnect harness connectors
              from ABS actuator relay box before checking.
           1. Connect Tool to air bleeders of front and rear brakes on                  EC
              either LH or RH side.
           2. Bleed air from the Tool.
           3. Check rear brake pressure by depressing brake pedal                       FE
              (increasing front brake pressure).
                                                              Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
                                                                                        CL
            Applied model               Except SE model            SE model
  ABR184    Applied pressure (Front
                                         6,375 (65, 924)       7,355 (75, 1,067)
            brake)                D1                                                    MT
            Output pressure (Rear         3,432 - 3,825          4,413 - 4,806
            brake)                D2   (35 - 39, 498 - 555)   (45 - 49, 640 - 697)
                                                                                        AT
              If output pressure is out of specification, replace dual pro-
              portioning valve (separated type) or master cylinder assem- FA
              bly (built-in type).
           4. Bleed air after disconnecting the Tool. Refer to ``Bleeding
              Brake System'', BR-7.                                         RA
SBR705AA
                                                                                        BR

                                                                                        ST

                                                                                        RS

                                                                                        BT

                                                                                        HA

                                                                                        EL

                                                                                        IDX




                   BR-9
          CONTROL VALVE
          Proportioning Valve (Cont'd)
          REMOVAL (Separated type)
          CAUTION:
          q  Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
             may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
             painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
          q  All hoses must be free from excessive bending, twist-
             ing and pulling.
          1. Connect a vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
          2. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve by depressing
             brake pedal.
SBR850B
          3. Loosen flare nut.
          4. Remove proportioning valve mounting bolt, then remove
             flare nut.
          INSTALLATION (Separated type)
          CAUTION:
          q  Refill with new brake fluid DOT 3.
          q  Never reuse drained brake fluid.
          1. Temporarily fit flare nut to proportioning valve.
          2. Tighten proportioning valve mounting bolt, then tighten flare
             nut.
                Flare nut:
                    : 15 - 18 N m (1.5 - 1.8 kg-m, 11 - 13 ft-lb)
          3. Refill until new brake fluid comes out of each air bleeder
             valve.
          4. Bleed air. Refer to ``Bleeding Brake System'', BR-7.
          REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Built-in type)
          q   Always replace proportioning valve and master cylin-
              der as an assembly.
          q   Refer to ``MASTER CYLINDER'', BR-13.




                 BR-10
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET

          Removal and Installation

                                                                         GI

                                                                         MA

                                                                         EM

                                                                         LC

                                                                         EC

                                                                         FE

                                                                         CL
                                                                ABR538

                                                                         MT
          Inspection
          Check brake pedal for following items:
          q  Brake pedal bend.                                           AT
          q  Clevis pin deformation.
          q  Crack in any welded portion.
          q  Crack or deformation of clevis pin stopper.                 FA

                                                                         RA
 SBR997
                                                                         BR
          Adjustment
          Check brake pedal free height from dash reinforcement panel.
                H:      Free height                                      ST
                            Refer to SDS, BR-83.
                D:      Depressed height
                            Refer to SDS, BR-83.                         RS
                        Under force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb)
                        with engine running
                C1, C2: Clearance between pedal stopper and              BT
                        threaded end of stop lamp switch and ASCD
                        brake switch (or A/T shift lock switch)
                            0.3 - 1.0 mm (0.012 - 0.039 in)              HA
                A:      Pedal free play
                            1.0 - 3.0 mm (0.039 - 0.118 in)
                                                                         EL

                                                                         IDX




WBR007


                BR-11
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET
     Adjustment (Cont'd)
          If necessary, adjust brake pedal free height.
          1. Loosen lock nut and adjust pedal free height by turning
               brake booster input rod. Tighten lock nut.
          q    Make sure that tip of input rod stays inside of clevis.




 SBR930


          2. Loosen lock nut and adjust clearance ``C1'' and ``C2'' with
             stop lamp switch and ASCD brake switch (or A/T shift lock
             switch) respectively. Then tighten lock nuts.
          3. Check pedal free play.
          q  Make sure that stop lamps go off when pedal is
             released.
          4. Check brake pedal depressed height while engine is run-
             ning. If lower than specification, check for leaks, air in
             system, or damage to components (master cylinder, wheel
             cylinder, etc.). Then make necessary repairs.




                BR-12
          MASTER CYLINDER

           Removal
           CAUTION:
           q  Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it   GI
              may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
              painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
           q  In the case of brake fluid leakage from the master          MA
              cylinder, disassemble the cylinder. Then check piston
              cups for deformation or scratches and replace neces-
              sary parts.                                                 EM
           1. Connect a vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
           2. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve, depressing
              brake pedal to empty fluid from master cylinder.            LC
           3. Remove brake pipe flare nuts.
           4. Remove master cylinder mounting nuts.
                                                                          EC
           Disassembly
                                                                          FE

                                                                          CL

                                                                          MT

                                                                          AT

                                                                          FA

                                                                          RA

                                                                          BR

                                                                 ABR564   ST

                                                                          RS

                                                                          BT

                                                                          HA
           1. Bend claws of stopper cap outward.

                                                                          EL

                                                                          IDX



SBR938A


                 BR-13
          MASTER CYLINDER
           Disassembly (Cont'd)
           2. Remove valve stopper while piston is pushed into cylinder
              (Models with ABS only).
           3. Remove piston assemblies.
           q  If it is difficult to remove secondary piston assembly,
              gradually apply compressed air through fluid outlet.
           4. Draw out reservoir tank.

           Inspection
           Check master cylinder inner wall for pin holes or scratches.
 ABR539    Replace if damaged.

           Assembly
           1. Insert secondary piston assembly. Then insert primary pis-
              ton assembly.
           q  Pay attention to direction of piston cups in figure. Also,
              insert pistons squarely to avoid scratches on cylinder
              bore.
           q  Pay attention to alignment of secondary piston slit with
              valve stopper mounting hole of cylinder body (For mod-
              els with ABS only).
SBR012A




 ABR296


           2. Install stopper cap.
           q  Before installing stopper cap, ensure that claws are
              bent inward.
           3. Push reservoir tank seals into cylinder body.
           4. Push reservoir tank into cylinder body.




SBR940A

           5. Install valve stopper while piston is pushed into cylinder.
              (Models with ABS only)




SBR435B


                  BR-14
         MASTER CYLINDER

          Installation
          CAUTION:
          q  Refill with new brake fluid DOT 3.                              GI
          q  Never reuse drained brake fluid.
          1. Place master cylinder onto brake booster and secure
             mounting nuts slightly.                                         MA
          2. Tighten mounting nuts.
                    : 12 - 15 N m (1.2 - 1.5 kg-m, 9 - 11 ft-lb)
          3. Fill up reservoir tank with new brake fluid.                    EM
ABR190
          4. Plug all ports on master cylinder with fingers to prevent air
             suction while releasing brake pedal.
          5. Have driver depress brake pedal slowly several times until      LC
             no air comes out of master cylinder.
          6. Fit brake lines to master cylinder.
          7. Tighten flare nuts.                                             EC
                    : 15 - 18 N m (1.5 - 1.8 kg-m, 11 - 13 ft-lb)
          8. Bleed air. Refer to ``Bleeding Brake System'', BR-7.
                                                                             FE

                                                                             CL

                                                                             MT

                                                                             AT

                                                                             FA

                                                                             RA

                                                                             BR

                                                                             ST

                                                                             RS

                                                                             BT

                                                                             HA

                                                                             EL

                                                                             IDX




                 BR-15
          BRAKE BOOSTER

          On-vehicle Service
          OPERATING CHECK
          q   Depress brake pedal several times with engine off. After
              exhausting vacuum, make sure there is no change in pedal
              stroke.
          q   Depress brake pedal, then start engine. If pedal goes down
              slightly, booster operation is normal.


SBR002A

          AIRTIGHT CHECK
          q   Start engine, and stop it after one or two minutes. Depress
              brake pedal several times slowly. Booster is airtight if pedal
              stroke is less each time.
          q   Depress brake pedal while engine is running, and stop
              engine with pedal depressed. The pedal stroke should not
              change after holding pedal down 30 seconds.



 ABR162


          Removal




                                                                     ABR540

          CAUTION:
          q  Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
             may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
             painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.

                 BR-16
          BRAKE BOOSTER
           Removal (Cont'd)
           q   Be careful not to deform or bend brake pipes during
               removal of booster.
           q   It is necessary to remove ABS actuator and actuator
               bracket first because space around booster is limited. GI

                                                                               MA

                                                                               EM

                                                                               LC
           Inspection
           OUTPUT ROD LENGTH CHECK
                                                                               EC
           1. Apply vacuum of -66.7 kPa (-500 mmHg, -19.69 inHg) to
              brake booster with a hand vacuum pump.
           2. Add preload of 19.6 N (2 kg, 4.4 lb) to output rod.   FE
           3. Check output rod length.
                 Specified length:
                    10.275 - 10.525 mm (0.4045 - 0.4144 in)         CL
ABR706
                                                                               MT
           Installation
           CAUTION:
           q  Be careful not to deform or bend brake pipes during              AT
              installation of booster.
           q  Replace clevis pin if damaged.
           q  Refill with new brake fluid DOT 3.                               FA
           q  Never reuse drained brake fluid.
           q  Take care not to damage brake booster mounting bolt
                                                                               RA
              thread when installing. Due to the narrow angle of
SBR116B
              installation, the threads can be damaged by the dash
              panel.                                                           BR
           1. Before fitting booster, temporarily adjust clevis to dimension
              shown.
           2. Fit booster, then secure mounting nuts (brake pedal bracket      ST
              to brake booster) lightly.
           3. Connect brake pedal and booster input rod with clevis pin.
           4. Secure mounting nuts.                                            RS
                    : 13 - 16 N m (1.3 - 1.6 kg-m, 9 - 12 ft-lb)
           5. Install master cylinder. Refer to BR-15.
           6. Adjust brake pedal height and free play. Refer to ``Adjust-      BT
              ment'' in ``BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET'', BR-11.
           7. Secure lock nut for clevis.
                    : 16 - 22 N m (1.6 - 2.2 kg-m, 12 - 16 ft-lb)              HA
           8. Bleed air. Refer to ``Bleeding Brake System'', BR-7.
                                                                               EL

                                                                               IDX




                  BR-17
          VACUUM HOSE

          Removal and Installation
          CAUTION:
          When installing vacuum hoses, pay attention to the follow-
          ing points:
          q   Do not apply any oil or lubricants to vacuum hose and
              check valve.
          q   Insert vacuum tube into vacuum hose as shown.


SBR225B

          q      Install check valve or vacuum line with internal check
                 valve, paying attention to its direction arrow.




WBR082


          Inspection
          HOSES AND CONNECTORS
          Check vacuum lines, connections and check valve for
          airtightness, improper attachment, chafing or deterioration.




          CHECK VALVE
          Check vacuum with a vacuum pump.

              Connect to booster
                                          Vacuum should exist.
              side
              Connect to engine
                                        Vacuum should not exist.
              side




WBR083


                    BR-18
     FRONT DISC BRAKE

         Pad Replacement
         WARNING:
         Clean brake pads with a vacuum dust collector to minimize       GI
         the hazard of airborne particles or other materials.
         CAUTION:
         q   When cylinder body is open, do not depress brake            MA
             pedal or piston will pop out.
         q   Be careful not to damage piston boot or get oil on rotor.
         q   Always replace shims when replacing pads.                   EM
         q   If shims are rusted or show peeling of the rubber coat,
             replace them with new shims.
         q   It is only necessary to remove connecting bolt if disas-    LC
             sembling or replacing caliper assembly. Otherwise,
             suspend cylinder body with wire so as not to stretch
             brake hose.                                                 EC
         q   Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or
             replacing drums or rotors, after replacing pads or
                                                                         FE
             linings, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
             Refer to ``Brake Burnishing Procedure,'' BR-6.
                                                                         CL

                                                                         MT
         1. Remove master cylinder reservoir cap.
         2. Remove lower pin bolt.
                                                                         AT

                                                                         FA

                                                                         RA
ABR544
                                                                         BR
         3. Open cylinder body upward. Then remove pad retainers
            and inner and outer shims.
               Standard pad thickness:                              ST
                    11.0 mm (0.433 in)
               Pad wear limit:
                    2.0 mm (0.079 in)                               RS
         q  Carefully monitor brake fluid level because brake fluid
            will return to reservoir when pushing back piston.
                                                                         BT

                                                                         HA

                                                                         EL

                                                                         IDX




ABR543


               BR-19
                                      FRONT DISC BRAKE




                                                                                               ABR556



1   Main pin                          7   Inner pad                     13   Main pin bolt
2   Pin boot                          8   Pad retainer                  14   Bleed valve
3   Torque member fixing bolt         9   Outer pad                     15   Cylinder body
4   Torque member                    10   Outer shim                    16   Piston seal
5   Shim cover                       11   Connecting bolt               17   Piston
6   Inner shim                       12   Copper washer                 18   Piston boot




                                          Removal
                                          WARNING:
                                          Clean brake pads with a vacuum dust collector to minimize
                                          the hazard of airborne materials.
                                          CAUTION:
                                          Suspend caliper assembly with wire so as not to stretch
                                          brake hose.




                                          Remove torque member fixing bolts and connecting bolt.
                                          It is only necessary to remove connecting bolt if disassem-
                                          bling or replacing caliper assembly. Otherwise, suspend
                                          caliper assembly with wire so as not to stretch brake hose.




                                SBR979B


                                                  BR-20
     FRONT DISC BRAKE

         Disassembly
         WARNING:
         Do not place your fingers in front of piston.                     GI
         CAUTION:
         Do not scratch or score cylinder wall.
         1. Push out piston and dust seal with compressed air.             MA
         2. Remove piston seal with a suitable tool.
                                                                           EM
SBR772

                                                                           LC
         Inspection -- Caliper
         CYLINDER BODY
                                                                           EC
         q  Check inside surface of cylinder for scores, rust, wear, dam-
            age or presence of foreign objects. If any of these condi-
            tions are observed, replace cylinder body.                    FE
         q  Minor damage from rust or foreign objects may be elimi-
            nated by polishing surface with a fine emery paper. Replace
            cylinder body if necessary.                                   CL
         CAUTION:
         Use brake fluid to clean. Never use mineral oil.
                                                                           MT
         PISTON
         Check piston for scores, rust, wear, damage or presence of for-
         eign objects. Replace if any of these conditions are observed. AT
         CAUTION:
         Piston sliding surface is plated. Do not polish with emery
         paper even if rust or foreign objects are stuck to sliding FA
         surface.
         SLIDE PIN, PIN BOLT AND PIN BOOT                                  RA
         Check for wear, cracks, rust or other damage. Replace if any of
         these conditions are observed.
                                                                           BR

                                                                           ST

                                                                           RS

                                                                           BT

                                                                           HA

                                                                           EL

                                                                           IDX




               BR-21
      FRONT DISC BRAKE

          Inspection -- Rotor
          RUNOUT
          1. Secure rotor to wheel hub with at least two nuts (M12 



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