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                                                                                          STEERING SYSTEM


                                                                                                                              ST
                                                                                                                                                          GI

                                                                                        SECTION                                                           MA

                                                                                                                                                          EM

                                                                                                                                                          LC
                                                       CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                          EC
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION....................... 2                        Checking Hydraulic System.................................... 9
  Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR                               STEERING WHEEL AND STEERING COLUMN..... 10
  BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''.......... 2                         Steering Wheel ..................................................... 10       FE
  Precautions for Steering System ............................ 2            Steering Column ................................................... 11
  Special Service Tools.............................................. 3     Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 12
  Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 4         Inspection.............................................................. 13
                                                                                                                                                          CL
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                      POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ........... 14
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5          Removal and Installation ...................................... 14            MT
  NVH Troubleshooting Chart.................................... 5           Disassembly.......................................................... 17
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................. 6          Inspection.............................................................. 17
  Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts ....................... 6              Assembly............................................................... 18    AT
  Checking Fluid Level .............................................. 6   POWER STEERING PUMP...................................... 20
  Checking Fluid Leakage ......................................... 6        Pre-disassembly Inspection .................................. 20
  Bleeding Hydraulic System..................................... 7          Inspection.............................................................. 21   FA
  Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force................ 7                   Disassembly.......................................................... 21
  Checking Steering Wheel Play ............................... 8            Assembly............................................................... 22    RA
  Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel ....... 8                   SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... 24
  Front Wheel Turning Angle ..................................... 8         General Specifications .......................................... 24
  Checking Gear Housing Movement........................ 8                  Inspection and Adjustment.................................... 24              BR

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                                                                                                                                                          IDX
                              PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                            Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
                                            BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ``AIR BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' used along
with a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL L30 is as follows (The
composition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
q   For a frontal collision
    The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the
    steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side),
    seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
q   For a side collision
    The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side
    of front seat), satellite sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
    collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
    Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this service
    manual.
WARNING:
q   To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or
    death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should
    be performed by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For removal of Spiral cable and Air Bag Module,
    see the RS section.
q   Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to
    personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
q   Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in
    this Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses (except ``SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
    SIONER'') covered with yellow insulation either just before the harness connectors or for the
    complete harness are related to the SRS.
                                            Precautions for Steering System
q    Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.
q    Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is important to prevent the internal parts
     from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
q    For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.
q    Use nylon cloths or paper towels to clean the parts; common shop rags can leave lint that
     might interfere with their operation.
q    Before inspection or reassembly, carefully clean all parts with a general purpose, non-flam-
     mable solvent.
q    Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent* to
     hydraulic parts. Petroleum jelly may be applied to O-rings and seals. Do not use any grease.
q    Replace all gaskets, seals and O-rings. Avoid damaging O-rings, seals and gaskets during
     installation. Perform functional tests whenever designated.
*:   Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTMIII/MerconTM, or equivalent ATF may
     also be used.




                                                     ST-2
                                 PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                                  Special Service Tools
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
                                                                                                                      GI
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)               Description
Tool name
                                                                                                                      MA
KV48100700                                                                         Measuring pinion rotating torque
(J26364)
Torque adapter                                                                                                        EM
                             NT169

KV48102500                                                                         Measuring oil pressure             LC
(J33914)
Pressure gauge adapter
                                                                                                                      EC

                                                                                                                      FE
                             NT542

ST27180001                                                                         Removing steering wheel
(J25726-A)                                                                                                            CL
Steering wheel puller

                                                                                                                      MT

                             NT544                                                                                    AT
HT72520000                                                                         Removing ball joint
(J25730-B)
Ball joint remover
                                                                                                                      FA
                                                                                   a: 33 mm (1.30 in)
                                                                                   b: 50 mm (1.97 in)                 RA
                             NT546                                                 r: R11.5 mm (0.453 in)

KV48103500                                                                         Measuring oil pressure
                                                                                                                      BR
(J26357 and J26357-10)
Pressure gauge

                                                                                                                      ST

                             NT547
                                                                                                                      RS
ST3127S000                                                                         Measuring turning torque
(See J25765-A)
 1 GG91030000
                                                                                                                      BT
   (J25765-A)
   Torque wrench
 2 HT62940000
   (   --   )
                                                                                                                      HA
   Socket adapter
 3 HT62900000
   (   --   )
                                                                                                                      EL
   Socket adapter            NT541

                                                                                                                      IDX




                                                            ST-3
                          PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                      Commercial Service Tools
Tool name               Description

Pump oil seal drift                                    Installing pump oil seal




                      NT063                            a: 28 mm (1.10 in) dia.

Oil pump attachment                                    Disassembling and assembling oil
                                                       pump




                      NT179                            Unit: mm (in)




                                           ST-4
                                                                          Symptom




                                      X : Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                             Reference page




                                                                                                                                Possible cause and




                                                                                              Noise
                                                                                      Shake




                                                       Judder
                                                                                                                                SUSPECTED PARTS




                                                                Shimmy
                                                                          Vibration
                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Air in hydraulic system                                               ST-7




                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Fluid level                                                           ST-6




                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Tie rod ball joint swinging force                                     ST-17




                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Tie rod ball joint rotating torque                                    ST-17




                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Tie rod ball joint end play                                           ST-17




                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Fluid leakage                                                         ST-6




ST-5
                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Steering wheel play                                                   ST-8




                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Steering gear rack sliding force                                      ST-7




                                                                                              X
                                                                                                      Drive belt looseness                                          Refer to MA section




                                                                X
                                                                          X
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                      Incorrect steering wheel (Not genuine Nissan part)                     --




                                                                X
                                                                          X
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                      Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever                 ST-13




                                                       X
                                                                X
                                                                          X
                                                                                      X
                                                                                                      Mounting rubber deterioration                                         ST-14


                                                                          X
                                                                                                      Steering column deformation or damage                                 ST-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NVH Troubleshooting Chart




                                                                          X
                                                                                                      Improper installation or looseness of steering column                 ST-10

                                                       X
                                                                X
                                                                                                      Steering linkage looseness                                            ST-14
                                                                          X
                                                                                              X
                                                                                      X




                                                                                                      DRIVE SHAFT                                                   NVH in FA section
                                                                          X
                                                                                              X




                                                       X
                                                                X
                                                                                      X




                                                                                                      AXLE AND SUSPENSION                                           NVH in FA, RA section
                                                                          X
                                                                                              X




                                                       X
                                                                X
                                                                                      X




                                                                                                      TIRES                                                         NVH in FA Section
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING




                                                                                              X




                                                       X
                                                                X
                                                                                      X




                                                                                                      ROAD WHEEL                                                    NVH in FA Section
                                                                                              X




                                                       X
                                                                X
                                                                                      X




                                                                                                      BRAKES                                                        NVH in BR Section
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
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                                                                                                          AT




             EL
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                                                                                              FA




                       BT
                                                                                                                              CL
                                                                                                                                                               LC




                            RS
                                                                                                                                                          EC




                                 ST
                                                                         RA




                  HA
                                                BR
                                                                                                                    MT
                                                                                                                                                                       EM
                                                                                                                                                                                              MA




       IDX
     ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

          Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
          Refer to MA-10 section (``Checking Drive Belts'', ``ENGINE
          MAINTENANCE'').




          Checking Fluid Level
          Check fluid level with engine OFF.
          Check fluid level referring to the scale on the reservoir tank.
          Use HOT range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80



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