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ST


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                                                                                          STEERING SYSTEM


                                                                                                                              ST
                                                                                                                                                          GI

                                                                                        SECTION                                                           MA

                                                                                                                                                          EM

                                                                                                                                                          LC
                                                       CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                          EC
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION....................... 2                        Checking Hydraulic System.................................... 9
  Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR                               STEERING WHEEL AND STEERING COLUMN..... 10
  BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''.......... 2                         Steering Wheel ..................................................... 10       FE
  Precautions for Steering System ............................ 2            Steering Column ................................................... 11
  Special Service Tools.............................................. 3     Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 12
  Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 4         Inspection.............................................................. 13
                                                                                                                                                          CL
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                      POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ........... 14
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5          Removal and Installation ...................................... 14            MT
  NVH Troubleshooting Chart.................................... 5           Disassembly.......................................................... 17
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................. 6          Inspection.............................................................. 17
  Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts ....................... 6              Assembly............................................................... 18    AT
  Checking Fluid Level .............................................. 6   POWER STEERING PUMP...................................... 20
  Checking Fluid Leakage ......................................... 6        Pre-disassembly Inspection .................................. 20
  Bleeding Hydraulic System..................................... 7          Inspection.............................................................. 21   FA
  Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force................ 7                   Disassembly.......................................................... 21
  Checking Steering Wheel Play ............................... 8            Assembly............................................................... 22    RA
  Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel ....... 8                   SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... 24
  Front Wheel Turning Angle ..................................... 8         General Specifications .......................................... 24
  Checking Gear Housing Movement........................ 8                  Inspection and Adjustment.................................... 24              BR

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                                                                                                                                                          IDX
                              PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                            Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
                                            BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ``AIR BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' used along
with a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL L30 is as follows (the
composition varies according to the destination and optional equipment):
b   For a frontal collision
    The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the
    steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side),
    front seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
b   For a side collision
    The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side
    of front seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for
    a frontal collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal colli-
    sion).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
b   To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or
    death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should
    be performed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
b   Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to
    personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable
    and Air Bag Module, see the RS section.
b   Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in
    this Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses (except ``SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
    SIONER'') covered with yellow insulation either just before the harness connectors or for the
    complete harness are related to the SRS.
                                            Precautions for Steering System
b    Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.
b    Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is important to prevent the internal parts
     from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
b    For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.
b    Use nylon cloths or paper towels to clean the parts; common shop rags can leave lint that
     might interfere with their operation.
b    Before inspection or reassembly, carefully clean all parts with a general purpose, non-flam-
     mable solvent.
b    Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent* to
     hydraulic parts. Petroleum jelly may be applied to O-rings and seals. Do not use any grease.
b    Replace all gaskets, seals and O-rings. Avoid damaging O-rings, seals and gaskets during
     installation. Perform functional tests whenever designated.
*:   Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTMIII/MerconTM, or equivalent ATF may
     also be used.




                                                     ST-2
                                 PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                                  Special Service Tools
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
                                                                                                                      GI
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)               Description
Tool name
                                                                                                                      MA
KV48100700                                                                         Measuring pinion rotating torque
(J26364)
Torque adapter                                                                                                        EM
                             NT169

KV48102500                                                                         Measuring oil pressure             LC
(J33914)
Pressure gauge adapter
                                                                                                                      EC

                                                                                                                      FE
                             NT542

ST27180001                                                                         Removing steering wheel
(J25726-A)                                                                                                            CL
Steering wheel puller

                                                                                                                      MT

                             NT544                                                                                    AT
HT72520000                                                                         Removing ball joint
(J25730-B)
Ball joint remover
                                                                                                                      FA
                                                                                   a: 33 mm (1.30 in)
                                                                                   b: 50 mm (1.97 in)                 RA
                             NT546                                                 r: R11.5 mm (0.453 in)

KV48103500                                                                         Measuring oil pressure
                                                                                                                      BR
(J26357 and J26357-10)
Pressure gauge

                                                                                                                      ST

                             NT547
                                                                                                                      RS
ST3127S000                                                                         Measuring turning torque
(See J25765-A)
 1 GG91030000
                                                                                                                      BT
   (J25765-A)
   Torque wrench
 2 HT62940000
   (   --   )
                                                                                                                      HA
   Socket adapter
 3 HT62900000
   (   --   )
                                                                                                                      EL
   Socket adapter            NT541

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                                                            ST-3
                              PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION
                                     Special Service Tools (Cont'd)
(J44372)                                                 Measuring steering wheel turning force
5-60 Pound pull gauge




                          WST052

(J44183-A)                                               Measuring rack sliding force
20-100 Pound pull gauge




                          WST052

(J-45033)                                                Loosen steering rack sliding force adjustment
Steering rack lock nut                                   screw lock nut
remover




                          LST079

(J-44946)                                                Adjust steering rack sliding force
Steering rack hex tool




                          LST080

(J-24319-B)                                              Remove outer tie rod
Tie rod puller




                          LST081




                                            ST-4
                                          Symptom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tool name




       X : Applicable
                                                                                                                                            Reference page
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pump oil seal drift




                                                                                                 Possible cause and




                                                              Noise
                                                      Shake
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oil pump attachment




                        Judder
                                                                                                 SUSPECTED PARTS




                                 Shimmy
                                          Vibration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NT179
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NT063




                                                              X
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Description




                                                                       Air in hydraulic system                                           ST-7




                                                              X
                                                                       Fluid level                                                       ST-6




                                                              X
                                                                       Tie-rod ball joint swinging force                                 ST-17




                                                              X
                                                                       Tie-rod ball joint rotating torque                                ST-17




                                                              X
                                                                       Tie-rod ball joint end play                                       ST-17




                                                              X
                                                                       Fluid leakage                                                     ST-6




ST-5
                                                              X
                                                                       Steering wheel play                                               ST-8




                                                              X
                                                                       Steering gear rack sliding force                                  ST-7




                                                              X
                                                                       Drive belt looseness                                      Refer to MA section




                                 X
                                          X
                                                      X
                                                                       Incorrect steering wheel (Not genuine Nissan part)                   --




                                 X
                                          X
                                                      X
                                                                       Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever             ST-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          pump




                        X
                                 X
                                          X
                                                      X
                                                                       Mounting insulator deterioration                                  ST-14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Commercial Service Tools




                                          X
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Unit: mm (in)




                                                                       Steering column deformation or damage                             ST-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NVH Troubleshooting Chart




                                          X
                                                                       Improper installation or looseness of steering column             ST-10




                        X
                                 X
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a: 28 mm (1.10 in) dia.




                                                                       Steering linkage looseness                                        ST-14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Installing pump oil seal




                                          X
                                                      X
                                                              X
                                                                       DRIVE SHAFT                                               NVH in FA section




                        X
                                 X
                                          X
                                                      X
                                                              X
                                                                       AXLE AND SUSPENSION                                       NVH in FA, RA section
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disassembling and assembling oil




                        X
                                 X
                                          X
                                                      X
                                                              X
                                                                       TIRES                                                     NVH in FA section
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING




                        X
                                 X
                                                      X
                                                              X
                                                                       ROAD WHEEL                                                NVH in FA section




                        X
                                 X
                                                      X
                                                              X
                                                                       BRAKES                                                    NVH in BR section
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                                                                                                                                FA




                                                                               BT
                                                                                                                                                                  Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts. CL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         LC




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                                                                                                       ST
                                                                                                                           RA




                                                                      HA
                                                                                                                      BR
                                                                                                                                                             MT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   EM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              MA




                          IDX
     ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

          Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
          Refer to MA section (``Checking Drive Belts'', ``ENGINE MAIN-
          TENANCE'').




          Checking Fluid Level
          Check fluid level with engine OFF.
          Check fluid level referring to the scale on the reservoir tank.
          Use HOT range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80



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