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                                                                                                                     BRAKE SYSTEM                                         GI




                                                                                                SECTION                      BR                                           MA

                                                                                                                                                                          EM

                                                                                                                                                                          LC

                                                                                                                                                                          EC

                                                               CONTENTS                                                                                                   FE


PRECAUTIONS ...............................................................5           On-vehicle Service.....................................................22
                                                                                                                                                                          CL
  Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) AIR                                                 OPERATING CHECK ...............................................22
  BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER...............5                                         AIRTIGHT CHECK ...................................................22            MT
  Precautions for Brake System.....................................5                   Removal.....................................................................22
  Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis.....................6                          Inspection...................................................................22
PREPARATION ...............................................................7              OUTPUT ROD LENGTH CHECK ..............................22                        AT
  Special Service Tools ..................................................7            Installation..................................................................23
  Commercial Service Tools ...........................................7              VACUUM PIPING...........................................................24
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                                   Vacuum Hose ............................................................24         TF
TROUBLESHOOTING .....................................................8                 Removal and Installation ...........................................24
  NVH Troubleshooting Chart.........................................8                  Inspection...................................................................25
                                                                                          HOSES AND CONNECTORS ...................................25
                                                                                                                                                                          PD
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..................................................9
                                                                                          CHECK VALVE ........................................................25
  Checking Brake Fluid Level.........................................9
                                                                                     FRONT DISC BRAKE ...................................................26
  Checking Brake Line ...................................................9                                                                                                AX
                                                                                       Pad Replacement ......................................................26
  Changing Brake Fluid ..................................................9
                                                                                       Removal.....................................................................27
  Brake Burnishing Procedure......................................10
  Bleeding Brake System .............................................11
                                                                                       Disassembly...............................................................28       SU
                                                                                       Inspection...................................................................28
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE ...........................................12
                                                                                          CALIPER .................................................................28
  Hydraulic Circuit.........................................................12
                                                                                          ROTOR ...................................................................28
  Removal.....................................................................13
                                                                                       Assembly ...................................................................29
  Inspection...................................................................13
                                                                                       Installation..................................................................29
  Installation..................................................................13
                                                                                     REAR DRUM BRAKE ...................................................30                ST
PROPORTIONING VALVE (VG33E AND VG33ER) ....14
                                                                                       Components...............................................................30
  Inspection...................................................................14
                                                                                       Removal.....................................................................31
  Removal and Installation (Built-in type).....................14                                                                                                         RS
                                                                                       Inspection...................................................................32
LOAD SENSING VALVE (KA24DE) .............................15
                                                                                          WHEEL CYLINDER ..................................................32
  Inspection...................................................................15
  Removal and Installation ...........................................16
                                                                                       Wheel Cylinder Overhaul...........................................32               BT
                                                                                       Inspection...................................................................32
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET..................................17                               DRUM .....................................................................32
  Removal and Installation ...........................................17                  LINING ....................................................................32   HA
  Inspection...................................................................17      Installation..................................................................33
  Adjustment .................................................................18          LT30A MODEL .........................................................33
MASTER CYLINDER.....................................................19               PARKING BRAKE CONTROL ......................................35                       SC
  Removal.....................................................................19       Components...............................................................35
  Disassembly...............................................................19         Removal and Installation ...........................................36
  Inspection...................................................................20      Inspection...................................................................36
                                                                                                                                                                          EL
  Assembly ...................................................................20       Adjustment .................................................................36
  Installation..................................................................21                                                                                        IDX
BRAKE BOOSTER........................................................22
                                                      CONTENTS                                   (Cont'd)
                                   KA24DE                                                      REAR SENSOR UNIT AND ACTUATOR ....................65

DESCRIPTION ...............................................................37
                                                                                                           VG33E AND VG33ER (2WD)
  Purpose......................................................................37
  Operation ...................................................................37      DESCRIPTION ...............................................................68
  ABS Hydraulic Circuit ................................................37               Purpose......................................................................68
  System Components .................................................38                  Operation ...................................................................68
  System Description....................................................38               ABS Hydraulic Circuit ................................................68
    REAR SENSOR .......................................................38                System Components .................................................69
    ABS CONTROL UNIT...............................................38                    System Description....................................................70
  Removal and Installation ...........................................39                   WHEEL SENSOR ....................................................70
    REAR SENSOR .......................................................39                      ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT
    ACTUATOR .............................................................39                   (CONTROL UNIT) ....................................................70
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES................................................40                      Removal and Installation ...........................................71
  How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick                                               FRONT WHEEL SENSORS ......................................71
  and Accurate Repair ..................................................40                 REAR WHEEL SENSOR ..........................................71
    INTRODUCTION ......................................................40                  ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT ....................72
    WORK FLOW ..........................................................41             TROUBLE DIAGNOSES................................................73
  Preliminary Check......................................................42              How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
  Component Parts and Harness Connector                                                  and Accurate Repair ..................................................73
  Location .....................................................................45         INTRODUCTION ......................................................73
  Schematic ..................................................................46           WORK FLOW ..........................................................74
  Wiring Diagram - ABS - .............................................47                 Preliminary Check......................................................75
  Self-diagnosis ............................................................49          Component Parts and Harness Connector
        CHECKING THE NUMBER OF WARNING LAMP                                              Location .....................................................................78
        FLASHES ................................................................49       Schematic ..................................................................79
        SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE 1 ...........................49                         Wiring Diagram - ABS - .............................................80
        SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE 2 ...........................51                       ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
        MALFUNCTION CODE/SYMPTOM CHART ...............52                               DESCRIPTION ...............................................................83
   Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ........52                                 Self-diagnosis ............................................................83
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC                                                      FUNCTION ..............................................................83
ITEMS.............................................................................56       SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ..............................83
   ABS Actuator ISO Solenoid Short or Open...............56                                    HOW TO READ SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
      MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 2 OR 7 ..........................56                                 (MALFUNCTION CODES) ........................................84
   ABS Actuator ISO Blocked ........................................57                         HOW TO ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
      MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 4 ...................................57                             (MALFUNCTION CODES) ........................................84
   ABS Actuator Dump Solenoid Short Circuit or                                             CONSULT-II ...............................................................85
   Open ..........................................................................58         CONSULT-II APPLICATION TO ABS..........................85
      MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 3 OR 8 ..........................58                                 ECU (ABS CONTROL UNIT) PART NUMBER
   Rear Sensor Open or Short ......................................60                          MODE .....................................................................85
      MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 9 OR 10.........................60                             CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure............................86
   Sensor Signal Erratic.................................................60                 SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ..............................86
      MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 6 ...................................60                          SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE.......................87
   ABS Control Unit .......................................................61               DATA MONITOR PROCEDURE ................................88
      MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 13, 14 OR 15 .................61                                 ACTIVE TEST PROCEDURE ....................................88
   ABS Actuator .............................................................61             DATA MONITOR MODE ...........................................90
                                                                                            ACTIVE TEST MODE ...............................................91
      MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 5 ...................................61
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS .................62                                        Ground Circuit Check ................................................91
                                                                                            ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT GROUND.....91
   1. Pedal Vibration or Noise .......................................62
                                                                                       TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
   2. Long Stopping Distance ........................................63
                                                                                       DESCRIPTION ...............................................................92
   3. Unexpected Pedal Action ......................................63
                                                                                          Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart.............................92
   4. ABS Does Not Work..............................................64
                                                                                       TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
   5. ABS Works Frequently ..........................................64
                                                                                       ITEMS.............................................................................93
   Electrical Components Inspection .............................65
                                                                                          Wheel Sensor or Rotor..............................................93



                                                                                  BR-2
                                                      CONTENTS                                   (Cont'd)
       MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 25, 26, 35, 36                                             HOW TO READ SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS                                           GI
       OR 18 .....................................................................93           (MALFUNCTION CODES) ......................................124
   ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve and Solenoid Valve                                              HOW TO ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
   Relay..........................................................................95           (MALFUNCTION CODES) ......................................124                 MA
       MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 41, 42, 45, 46, 55, 56                                     TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
       OR 63 .....................................................................95   DESCRIPTION .............................................................125
  Motor Relay or Motor.................................................97                Malfunction Code Chart (Without CONSULT-II)......125                                EM
     MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 61 .................................97                         Symptom Chart........................................................125
  Low Voltage ...............................................................99          CONSULT-II .............................................................126
     MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 57 .................................99                           CONSULT-II APPLICATION TO ABS........................126
                                                                                                                                                                             LC
  Control Unit..............................................................101                ECU (ABS CONTROL UNIT) PART NUMBER
     MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 71 ...............................101                                MODE ...................................................................126
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ...............102                                         CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure..........................127
                                                                                                                                                                             EC
  1. ABS Works Frequently ........................................102                        SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ............................127
  2. Unexpected Pedal Action ....................................103                         SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE.....................128                            FE
  3. Long Stopping Distance ......................................104                        DATA MONITOR PROCEDURE ..............................129
  4. ABS Does Not Work............................................104                        ACTIVE TEST PROCEDURE ..................................130
                                                                                             DATA MONITOR MODE .........................................131                  CL
  5. Pedal Vibration and Noise...................................105
                                                                                             ACTIVE TEST MODE .............................................131
  6. Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When
                                                                                       TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
  Ignition Switch Is Turned ON...................................105
  7. Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch
                                                                                       ITEMS...........................................................................132   MT
                                                                                          Wheel Sensor or Rotor............................................132
  Is Turned On............................................................107
                                                                                             DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ...................................132
                                                                                          ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve or Solenoid Valve                                      AT
                   VG33E AND VG33ER (4WD)                                                 Relay........................................................................135
DESCRIPTION .............................................................110                 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ...................................135
                                                                                          Motor Relay or Motor...............................................137             TF
  Purpose....................................................................110
  Operation .................................................................110             DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ...................................137
                                                                                          Low Voltage .............................................................139
  ABS Hydraulic Circuit ..............................................110
                                                                                             DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ...................................139
                                                                                                                                                                             PD
  System Components ............................................... 111
                                                                                          G Sensor and Circuit ...............................................141
  System Description.................................................. 111
                                                                                             DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ...................................141                     AX
    WHEEL SENSOR .................................................. 111
                                                                                          Control Unit..............................................................143
       CONTROL UNIT (BUILT-IN ABS ACTUATOR AND
                                                                                             DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ...................................143
       ELECTRIC UNIT) ................................................... 111
       ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT ..................112                            TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ...............144                                     SU
       G SENSOR ...........................................................112            1. ABS Works Frequently ........................................144
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION................113                                       2. Unexpected Pedal Action ....................................144
  How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick                                              3. Long Stopping Distance ......................................146
  and Accurate Repair ................................................113                 4. ABS Does Not Work............................................146
    INTRODUCTION ....................................................113                  5. Pedal Vibration and Noise...................................146
                                                                                          6. Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When
                                                                                                                                                                             ST
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - BASIC INSPECTION .........114
  Preliminary Check....................................................114                Ignition Switch Is Turned On ...................................147
  Ground Circuit Check ..............................................117                  7. Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch                                      RS
    ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT GROUND...117                                           Is Turned On............................................................148
  Component Parts and Harness Connector                                                REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............................152
  Location ...................................................................118         Front Wheel Sensor.................................................152             BT
  Schematic ................................................................119           Rear Wheel Sensor .................................................152
  Wiring Diagram - ABS - ...........................................120                   Front Sensor Rotor ..................................................153
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM                                                                   REMOVAL .............................................................153        HA
DESCRIPTION .............................................................123                 INSTALLATION......................................................153
  Self-diagnosis (Without CONSULT-II) .....................123                            Rear Sensor Rotor...................................................153
                                                                                             REMOVAL .............................................................153
                                                                                                                                                                             SC
    FUNCTION ............................................................123
    SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ............................123                                 INSTALLATION......................................................153
                                                                                          G Sensor..................................................................153      EL

                                                                                                                                                                             IDX
                                                                                  BR-3
                                                 CONTENTS                               (Cont'd)
   ABS Actuator and Electric Unit................................154              Disc Brake ...............................................................155
     REMOVAL .............................................................154     Drum Brake..............................................................155
     INSTALLATION......................................................154        Brake Pedal .............................................................155
                                                                                  Parking Brake Control .............................................156
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .......155
  General Specifications.............................................155




                                                                           BR-4
                                              PRECAUTIONS
                                   Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"

                                             Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR
                                             BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" used along with
                                                                                                              NEBR0199
                                                                                                                         GI
a seat belt, help to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision.
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of air bag modules (located in the center of the steering wheel               MA
and in the instrument panel on the passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warn-
ing lamp, wiring harness, and spiral cable.
The vehicle (except Crew Cab model) is equipped with a passenger air bag deactivation switch. Because no                 EM
rear seat exists where a rear-facing child restraint can be placed, the switch is designed to turn off the pas-
senger air bag so that a rear-facing child restraint can be used in the front passenger seat. The switch is
located in the center of the instrument panel, near the ashtray. When the switch is turned to the ON position,           LC
the passenger air bag is enabled and could inflate in a frontal collision. When the switch is turned to the OFF
position, the passenger air bag is disabled and will not inflate in a frontal collision. A passenger air bag OFF
indicator on the instrument panel lights up when the passenger air bag is switched OFF. The driver air bag               EC
always remains enabled and is not affected by the passenger air bag deactivation switch.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:                                                                                                                 FE



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