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>> Download SC documenatation <<Text preview - extract from the documentSTARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
A
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
SECTION SC B
C
D
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 3 . DARK CURRENT INSPECTION ........................ 23 . F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System OPERATION PROCEDURE OF CURRENT
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- MEASUREMENT PROBE FOR CONSULT-II .... 24 .
SIONER" ................................................................. 3. Trouble Diagnoses (HR Engine Models) ............... 25 . G
PREPARATION .......................................................... 4 . DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ............................... 25 .
Special Service Tools .............................................. 4 . PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION ........................ 25 .
BATTERY ................................................................... 5
. DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM ................. 25 .
H
How to Handle Battery ............................................ 5 . INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS- LAMP .................................................................. 25
.
CHARGE .............................................................. 5 . CHARGE WARNING LAMP LINE INSPECTION 26 ...
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL ................... 5 . VOLTAGE DETECTION LINE AND CHARGE I
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK .............................. 6 . WARNING LAMP INSPECTION ........................ 27 .
Battery Test and Charging Chart ............................. 7 . INSPECTION OF INSUFFICIENT ALTERNA-
CHART I ............................................................... 7. TOR POWER GENERATION ............................. 28 . J
CHART II .............................................................. 8. INSPECTION OF EXCESSIVE ALTERNATOR
A: SLOW CHARGE .............................................. 9 . POWER GENERATION ..................................... 29 .
B: STANDARD CHARGE ....................................11 . DARK CURRENT INSPECTION ........................ 30 .
SC
C: QUICK CHARGE ........................................... 12 . OPERATION PROCEDURE OF CURRENT
Removal and Installation ....................................... 14 . MEASUREMENT PROBE FOR CONSULT-II .... 31 .
REMOVAL .......................................................... 14 . Trouble Diagnoses (K9K Engine Models) ............. 32 .
INSTALLATION .................................................. 14 . DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ............................... 32 . L
CHARGING SYSTEM .............................................. 15 . PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION ........................ 32 .
System Description (CR Engine Models) .............. 15 . DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM ................. 32 .
System Description (HR Engine Models) .............. 15 . INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING M
System Description (K9K Engine Models) ............ 15 . LAMP .................................................................. 32
.
Wiring Diagram -- CHARGE --/CR Engine Models.. 16 . CHARGE WARNING LAMP LINE INSPECTION 33 ...
Wiring Diagram -- CHARGE --/HR Engine Models.. 17 . VOLTAGE DETECTION LINE AND CHARGE
Wiring Diagram -- CHARGE --/K9K Engine Mod- WARNING LAMP INSPECTION ........................ 34 .
els .......................................................................... 18
. INSPECTION OF INSUFFICIENT ALTERNA-
Trouble Diagnoses (CR Engine Models) ............... 20 . TOR POWER GENERATION ............................. 36 .
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ............................... 20 . INSPECTION OF EXCESSIVE ALTERNATOR
PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION ........................ 20 . POWER GENERATION ..................................... 36 .
DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM ................. 20 . DARK CURRENT INSPECTION ........................ 37 .
INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING OPERATION PROCEDURE OF CURRENT
LAMP ................................................................. 20. MEASUREMENT PROBE FOR CONSULT-II .... 38 .
CHARGE WARNING LAMP LINE INSPECTION 21 ... Removal and Installation (CR Engine Models) ...... 39 .
INSPECTION OF INSUFFICIENT ALTERNA- REMOVAL .......................................................... 39
.
TOR POWER GENERATION ............................. 22 . INSTALLATION .................................................. 40 .
INSPECTION OF EXCESSIVE ALTERNATOR Removal and Installation (HR Engine Models) ...... 40 .
POWER GENERATION ..................................... 23 . REMOVAL .......................................................... 40
.
SC-1
INSTALLATION ................................................... 41 . REMOVAL ...........................................................51 .
Removal and Installation (K9K Engine Models) .... 42 . INSTALLATION ...................................................51 .
REMOVAL .......................................................... 42. Removal and Installation (HR Engine Models) ......51 .
INSTALLATION ................................................... 42 . REMOVAL ...........................................................51 .
Disassembly .......................................................... 42
. INSTALLATION ...................................................52 .
REAR COVER .................................................... 42 . Removal and Installation (K9K Engine Models) .....52 .
REAR BEARING ................................................ 43 . REMOVAL ...........................................................52 .
Inspection .............................................................. 43
. INSTALLATION ...................................................52 .
ROTOR CHECK ................................................. 43 . Disassembly and Assembly ...................................52 .
BRUSH CHECK ................................................. 43 . Inspection ...............................................................55
.
STATOR CHECK ................................................ 43 . MAGNETIC SWITCH CHECK ............................55 .
Assembly ............................................................... 44
. PINION/CLUTCH CHECK ..................................55 .
RING FITTING IN REAR BEARING ................... 44 . BRUSH CHECK ..................................................55 .
REAR COVER INSTALLATION .......................... 44 . YOKE CHECK ....................................................57 .
STARTING SYSTEM ................................................ 45 . ARMATURE CHECK ..........................................57 .
System Description ................................................ 45 . Assembly ...............................................................58
.
M/T MODELS ..................................................... 45 . PINION PROTRUSION LENGTH ADJUST-
A/T MODELS ...................................................... 45 . MENT ..................................................................58
.
Wiring Diagram -- START -- /CR and HR Engine SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .....60 .
Models ................................................................... 46
. Battery ....................................................................60
.
Wiring Diagram -- START -- /K9K Engine Models 48 ... Starter ....................................................................60
.
Trouble Diagnoses ................................................. 50 . Alternator ...............................................................60
.
Removal and Installation (CR Engine Models) ...... 51 .
SC-2
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00011
A
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER" BKS000TY
The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along B
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual. C
WARNING:
q To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. D
q Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section. E
q Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors. F
G
H
I
J
SC
L
M
SC-3
PREPARATION
PREPARATION PFP:00002
Special Service Tools BKS000TZ
Tool number
Description
Tool name
EG1187 1900
Current measurement probe for System diagnose and inspection
CONSULT-II
MKIA0065E
SC-4
BATTERY
BATTERY PFP:00011
A
How to Handle Battery BKS000U0
CAUTION:
q If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster battery and jumper cables, use a 12-volt B
booster battery.
q After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are tightly clamped to battery terminals for good
contact. C
q Never add distilled water through the hole used to check specific gravity.
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharging a battery. D
q The battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
clean and dry.
q The terminal connections should be clean and tight. E
q At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
This also applies to batteries designated as "low maintenance"
and "maintenance-free". F
G
MEL040F
H
q When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of
time, disconnect the negative battery terminal. (If the vehicle has
an extended storage switch, turn it off.)
I
J
SC
MEL041F
q Check the charge condition of the battery. L
Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep a
close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.
M
MEL042F
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
WARNING:
Do not allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touch-
ing a battery, do not touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed your hands. If acid con-
tacts eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
SC-5
BATTERY
q Remove the cell plug using a suitable tool.
q Add distilled water up to the MAX level.
MEL043F
Sulphation
A battery will be completely discharged if it is left unattended
for a long time and the specific gravity will become less than
1.100. This may result in sulphation on the cell plates.
To determine if a battery has been "sulphated", note its voltage
and current when charging it. As shown in the figure, less cur-
rent and higher voltage are observed in the initial stage of
charging sulphated batteries.
A sulphated battery may sometimes be brought back into ser-
vice by means of a long, slow charge, 12 hours or more, fol-
lowed by a battery capacity test.
SEL709E
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK
1. Read hydrometer and thermometer indications at eye level.
2. Convert into specific gravity at 20
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