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                                                                                                                   BRAKE SYSTEM


                                                                                                SECTION                   BR
                                                                   CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION ..................... 3                                 Inspection............................................................. 18
  Supplement Restraint System (SRS)                                                 Installation ............................................................ 18
  ``AIRBAG'' and ``SEAT BELT Pre-tensioner'' ........ 3                           VACUUM HOSE ...................................................... 19
  Precautions ............................................................ 3        Removal and Installation ..................................... 20
  Commercial Service Tools..................................... 4                   Inspection............................................................. 20
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                              FRONT DISC BRAKE ............................................. 22
TROUBLE SHOOTING.............................................. 5                    Pad Replacement ................................................ 22
  NVH Troubleshooting Chart................................... 5                    Removal ............................................................... 23
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT .................................... 6                         Disassembly......................................................... 24
  Checking Brake Fluid Level................................... 6                   Inspection -- Caliper ........................................... 24
  Checking Brake Line.............................................. 6                                                                                               BR
  Changing Brake Fluid ............................................ 6                                                 CVT
  Brake Burnishing Procedure.................................. 6
                                                                                  FRONT DISC BRAKE ............................................. 25
  Bleeding Brake System ......................................... 7
                                                                                    Pad replacement.................................................. 25
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE ....................................... 8
                                                                                    Installation ............................................................ 26
  Removal ................................................................. 9
                                                                                    Removal ............................................................... 28
  Inspection............................................................... 9
                                                                                    Disassembly......................................................... 29
  Installation .............................................................. 9
                                                                                    Inspection -- Caliper ........................................... 29
CONTROL VALVE................................................... 10
  Dual Proportioning Valve ..................................... 10
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET............................ 12
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 12               FRONT DISC BRAKE ............................................. 30
  Inspection............................................................. 12        Inspection -- Rotor .............................................. 30
  Adjustment ........................................................... 12         Assembly.............................................................. 30
MASTER CYLINDER............................................... 14                   Installation ............................................................ 31
  Removal ............................................................... 14      REAR DISC BRAKE................................................ 32
  Disassembly......................................................... 14           Pad Replacement ................................................ 32
  Inspection............................................................. 15        Cautions for Replacement of Rear Disc Brake
  Assembly.............................................................. 15         Pads ..................................................................... 33
  Installation ............................................................ 16      Removal ............................................................... 35
BRAKE BOOSTER.................................................. 17                  Disassembly......................................................... 36
  On-vehicle Service............................................... 17              Inspection -- Caliper ........................................... 37
  Removal ............................................................... 17        Inspection -- Rotor .............................................. 37
  Assembly.............................................................. 38          Diagnostic Procedure 2 (ABS actuator
  Installation ............................................................ 39       solenoid valve and solenoid valve relay)............. 70
PARKING BRAKE CONTROL ................................ 40                            Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Motor Relay or
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 40                  motor)................................................................... 72
  Inspection............................................................. 41         Diagnostic Procedure 4 (Low voltage) ................ 74
  Adjustment ........................................................... 41          Diagnostic Procedure 6 (Control unit) ................. 75
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM................................ 42                          TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS........... 76
  Purpose................................................................ 42         Diagnostic Procedure 7 (ABS works
  Operation ............................................................. 42         frequently) ............................................................ 76
  ABS Hydraulic Circuit .......................................... 42                Diagnostic Procedure 8 (Unexpected pedal
  System Components............................................ 43                   action) .................................................................. 77
  System Description .............................................. 43               Diagnostic Procedure 9 (Long stopping
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 45                  distance)............................................................... 77
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ......................................... 49                       Diagnostic Procedure 10 (ABS does not work.).. 78
  How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick                                         Diagnostic Procedure 11 (Pedal vibration and
  and Accurate Repair ............................................ 49                noise) ................................................................... 78
  Preliminary Check................................................ 51               Diagnostic Procedure 12 (Warning lamp does
  Component Parts and Harness Connector                                              not come on when ignition switch is turned
  Location................................................................ 52        ON)....................................................................... 79
  Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check........... 53                             Diagnostic Procedure 13 (Warning lamp stays
  Wiring Diagram -- ABS -- .................................. 54                     on when ignition switch is turned ON)................. 81
  Self-diagnosis....................................................... 58           Electrical Components Inspection ....................... 82
  CONSULT-II......................................................... 61           SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... 83
  CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure ..................... 62                           General Specifications ......................................... 83
  Ground Circuit Check .......................................... 67                 Inspection and Adjustment .................................. 84
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS .................................... 68
  Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Wheel sensor or
  rotor)..................................................................... 68




          When you read wiring diagrams:
          q Read GI section, ``HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS''.
          q See EL section, ``POWER SUPPLY ROUTING'' for power distribution circuit.
          q See EL section for NATS information and wiring diagram.
          When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ``HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW
          CHART IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES'' and ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS
          FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT''.




                                                                              BR-2
                                 PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                                Supplement Restraint System (SRS)
                                                ``AIRBAG'' and ``SEAT BELT Pre-tensioner''
The Supplemental Restraint System ``Air Bag'' and ``Seat Belt Pre-tensioner'', used along with a seat belt,
help to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision. The
Supplemental Restraint System consists of an air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel
and on the instrument panel on the passenger side, where fitted), seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sen-
sor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
In addition to the supplemental air bag modules for a frontal collision, the supplemental side air bag used
along with the seat belt help to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a
side collision. The supplemental side air bag consists of air bag modules (located in the outer side of front
seats), satellite sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of supplemental air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of supplemental air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
q To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative (which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
     in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation), all maintenance must be per-
     formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
q Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
     sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
q Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
     Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses (except ``SEAT BELT-TENSIONER'' connector) can be
     identified with yellow harness connector and with yellow harness protector or yellow insulation
     tape before the harness connectors.

                                                Precautions
                                                q Use only ``DOT 4'' fluid from a sealed container.
                                                q Never reuse drained brake fluid.
                                                q Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
                                                  may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
                                                  painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
                                                q To clean master cylinder parts, disc brake caliper parts
                                                  or wheel cylinder parts, use clean brake fluid.
                  Commercial service tool
                                                q Never use mineral oils such as Petrol or kerosene. They

                                      SBR686C
                                                  will ruin rubber parts of hydraulic system.
                                                q Use flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
                                                  tubes.
                                                q Always torque brake lines when installing.
                                                q Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or
                                                  replacing rotors, after replacing pads or linings, or if a
                                                  soft pedal occurs at very low speed. Refer to ``Brake
                                                  Burnishing Procedure'', ``Check and Adjustment''.
                                                WARNING:
                                                q Clean brakes with a vacuum dust collector to minimize
                                                  risk of health hazard from airborne materials.
                                                q Avoid prolonged and repeated skin contact with brake
                                                  fluid.
                                                q Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves.
                                                q Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection
                                                  should be worn -- for example chemical goggles or face
                                                  shield.




                                                      BR-3
                            PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION

                                       Commercial Service Tools
Tool name                Description
V Flare nut crows foot
1                                                       Removing and installing each brake piping
V Torque wrench
2




                         NT360                          a: 10 mm (0.39 in)

Brake fluid pressure                                    Measuring brake fluid pressure
gauge




                         NT151




                                           BR-4
                             Symptom


       X : Applicable
                                                                                         Reference page




                                                        Possible cause and




                             BRAKE
                                                        SUSPECTED PARTS




                        Noise
                        Shake
                        Shimmy, Judder
                                       x
                                           Pads - damaged                    BR-22, 25, 32




                                       x
                                           Pads - uneven wear                BR-, 25, 32




                                       x
                                           Shims damaged                     BR-22, 32




                        x
                        x
                                           Rotor imbalance                   --




                        x
                                           Rotor damaged                     BR-30, 37




BR-5
                        x
                                           Rotor runout                      BR-30, 37




                        x
                                           Rotor deformation                 --




                        x
                                           Rotor deflection                  --



                        x
                                           Rotor rust                        --

                        x                  Rotor thickness variation         BR-30, 38
                             x
                             x



                                           PROPELLER SHAFT                   NHV in PD section
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NVH Troubleshooting Chart




                                       x




                                           DIFFERENTIAL                      NHV in PD section
                        x
                        x
                        x




                                           AXLE AND SUSPENSION               NHV in FA, RA section
                        x
                        x
                        x




                                           TIRES                             NHV in FA section
                        x
                        x
                        x




                                           ROAD WHEEL                        NHV in FA section
                             x
                             x
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLE SHOOTING


                                                                                                          Use the chart to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.




                                           AXLE SHAFT                        NHV in FA section
                        x
                        x
                        x




                                           STEERING                          NHV in ST section
         CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT

                 Checking Brake Fluid Level
                 q   Check fluid level in reservoir tank. It should be between Max.
                     and Min. lines on reservoir tank.
MAX.             q   If fluid level is extremely low, check brake system for leaks.
                 q   If brake warning lamp comes on and fluid level is above
                     ``MIN'' mark, check brake fluid level switch and parking brake
MIN.                 switch.


        NBR141


                 Checking Brake Line
                 CAUTION:
                 If leakage occurs around joints, retighten or, if necessary,
                 replace damaged parts.
                 1. Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration
                      or other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
                 2. Check for oil leakage by fully depressing brake pedal while
                      engine is running.

        ABR159


                 Changing Brake Fluid
                 CAUTION:
                 q Refill with new brake fluid ``DOT 4''.
                 q Always keep fluid level higher than minimum line on
                    reservoir tank.
                 q Never reuse drained brake fluid.
                 q Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
                    may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
                    painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
       SBR419C
                 1. Connect a vinyl tube to each air bleeder valve.
                 2. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve by depressing
                    brake pedal.
                 3. Refill until new brake fluid comes out of each air bleeder
                    valve.
                    Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to refill
                    brake fluid.
                    Refer to ``Bleeding Brake System'', BR-7.




                 Brake Burnishing Procedure
                 Burnish the brake contact surfaces according to the following
                 procedure after refinishing or replacing rotors, after replacing
                 pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
                 CAUTION:
                 Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic con-
                 ditions. Use extreme caution.
                 1. Drive the vehicle on a straight smooth road at 50 km/h (31
                     MPH).



                        BR-6
  CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
      Brake Burnishing Procedure (Cont'd)
          2. Use medium brake pedal/foot effort to bring the vehicle to a
             complete stop from 50 km/h (31 MPH). Adjust brake pedal/
             foot pressure such that vehicle stopping time equals 3 to 5
             seconds.
          3. To cool the brake system, drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31
             MPH) for 1 minute without stopping.
          4. Repeat steps 1 to 3, 10 times or more to complete the bur-
             nishing procedure.



          Bleeding Brake System
          CAUTION:
          q Carefully monitor brake fluid level at master cylinder
            during bleeding operation.
          q If master cylinder is suspected to have air inside, bleed
            air from master cylinder first. Refer to ``Installation'',
            ``MASTER CYLINDER'', BR-14.
          q Fill reservoir with new brake fluid ``DOT 4''. Make sure it
            is full at all times while bleeding air out of system.
          q Place a container under master cylinder to avoid spillage
 SBR995     of brake fluid.
          q For models with ABS, turn ignition switch to the OFF
            position and disconnect ABS fuse or battery cable.
          q Bleed air in the following order:

                 RHD models
               Left rear brakeRight front brakeRight rear brakeLeft
               front brake
                 LHD models
               Right rear brakeLeft front brakeLeft rear brakeRight
               front brake.
          1.   Connect a transparent vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
SBR419C   2.   Fully depress brake pedal several times.
          3.   With brake pedal depressed, open air bleeder valve to
               release air.
          4.   Close air bleeder valve.
          5.   Release brake pedal slowly.
          6.   Repeat steps 2. through 5. until clear brake fluid comes out
               of air bleeder valve.
          7.   Tighten air bleeder valve.
                    : 7 - 9 N



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