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B ENGINE

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
SECTION CO CO

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 2. INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 16 . F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System Checking Radiator ................................................. 16.
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- ENGINE COOLING FAN .......................................... 17 .
SIONER" ................................................................. 2
. Removal and Installation (Crankshaft Driven Type) 17 ... G
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ................................. 2 . REMOVAL .......................................................... 17
.
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ......... 2 . INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... 17 .
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 2 ..... INSTALLATION .................................................. 17 .
H
PREPARATION .......................................................... 4
. INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 17 .
Special Service Tools .............................................. 4. Removal and Installation (Motor Driven Type) ...... 18 .
Commercial Service Tools ....................................... 4 . REMOVAL .......................................................... 18
.
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS ......................... 6 . INSTALLATION .................................................. 18 . I
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................. 6 . WATER PUMP ......................................................... 19.
COOLING SYSTEM ................................................... 8 . Removal and Installation ....................................... 19 .
Cooling Circuit ......................................................... 8
. REMOVAL .......................................................... 19
. J
System Drawing ...................................................... 9
. INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... 19 .
ENGINE COOLANT ................................................. 10 . INSTALLATION .................................................. 19 .
Inspection .............................................................. 10
. INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 20 .
K
LEVEL CHECK .................................................. 10 . THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIPING ..................... 21 .
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 10 Removal and Installation ....................................... 21 .
CHECKING RESERVOIR CAP .......................... 10 . REMOVAL .......................................................... 21
.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP ............................. 10 . INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... 22 . L
Changing Engine Coolant ..................................... 10 . INSTALLATION .................................................. 22 .
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .........................11 . INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 22 .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................11 . SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... 23 . M
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ........................ 12 . Standard and Limit ................................................. 23
.
RADIATOR ............................................................... 14
. ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
Removal and Installation ....................................... 14 . MATE) ................................................................. 23
.
REMOVAL .......................................................... 14
. THERMOSTAT ................................................... 23 .
INSTALLATION .................................................. 16 . RADIATOR ......................................................... 23
.

Revision: October 2006 CO-1 2006 Titan
PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER" EBS00RGN

The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
G To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
G Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
G Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Liquid Gasket EBS00RGO

REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
G After removing the bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface
and remove the old liquid gasket sealing using Tool.
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
CAUTION:
Do not damage the mating surfaces.
G Tap the seal cutter to insert it.
G In areas where the Tool is difficult to use, lightly tap to slide it.

WBIA0566E

LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the old liquid gasket adhering to the gasket application
surface and the mating surface using suitable tool.
G Remove the liquid gasket completely from the groove of the
liquid gasket application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces and remove adhering
moisture, grease and foreign material.

PBIC0003E

Revision: October 2006 CO-2 2006 Titan
PRECAUTIONS

3. Attach the liquid gasket tube to the Tool.
Tool number : WS39930000 ( -- ) A

Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
CO
SEALANTS" .
4. Apply the liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location
with the specified dimensions.
C

WBIA0567E

D
G If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply the
liquid gasket to the groove.
G As for the bolt holes, normally apply the liquid gasket inside E
the holes. If specified in the procedure, it should also be
applied outside the holes.
G Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat- F
ing component.
G If the liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.

G Do not retighten after the installation. G
G Wait 30 minutes or more after installation before refilling the SEM159F
engine with engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION: H
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them.

Revision: October 2006 CO-3 2006 Titan
PREPARATION

PREPARATION PFP:00002

Special Service Tools EBS00RGP

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
KV10111100 Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain
(J-37228) case
Seal cutter

NT046

WS39930000 Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
( -- )
Tube pressure

S-NT052

EG17650301 Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
(J-33984-A) and radiator filler neck
Radiator cap tester adapter a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)

S-NT564

KV991J0070 For refilling engine cooling system
(J-45695)
Coolant refill tool

LMA053

KV991J0010 Checking concentration of ethylene glycol in
(J-23688) engine coolant
Engine coolant refractometer

WBIA0539E

Commercial Service Tools EBS00RGQ

Revision: October 2006 CO-4 2006 Titan
PREPARATION

Tool name Description
A
Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts

PBIC0190E C
Radiator cap tester Checking radiator and radiator cap

E
PBIC1982E

Coolant system tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to reservoir filler
neck
F

G
WBIA0408E

Coolant system tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to reservoir cap
H

WBIA0409E

Revision: October 2006 CO-5 2006 Titan
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS

OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS PFP:00012

Troubleshooting Chart EBS00RGR

Symptom Check items
Water pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
Thermostat stuck closed --
Dust contamination or
Damaged fins paper clogging

Poor heat transfer Physical damage --
Clogged radiator cooling Excess foreign material
tube (rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Excess foreign material
Water cut valve malfunction (rust, dirt, sand, etc.), phys-
ical damage
Cooling fan does not oper-
ate
Reduced air flow High resistance to fan rota- Fan assembly --
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud -- -- --
Cooling sys-
tem parts Improper engine coolant
-- -- --
malfunction mixture ratio
Poor engine coolant quality -- Engine coolant density --
Loose clamp
Cooling hose
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Loose
Radiator cap
Poor sealing
Engine coolant leaks
O-ring for damage, deterio-
Insufficient engine coolant ration or improper fitting
Radiator
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Cylinder head deterioration
Exhaust gas leaks into
Overflowing reservoir tank Cylinder head gasket dete-
cooling system
rioration

Revision: October 2006 CO-6 2006 Titan
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS

Symptom Check items
A
High engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for
Abusive driving CO
extended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
-- Overload on engine C
Powertrain system mal-
function
Installed improper size
Except cool- --
wheels and tires D
ing system
parts mal- Dragging brakes
function
Improper ignition timing
E
Blocked bumper --
Installed car brassiere
Blocked radiator grille Mud contamination or F
Blocked or restricted air paper clogging --
flow
Blocked radiator --
Blocked condenser G
Blocked air flow
Installed large fog lamp

Revision: October 2006 CO-7 2006 Titan
COOLING SYSTEM

COOLING SYSTEM PFP:21020

Cooling Circuit EBS00RGS

WBIA0439E

Revision: October 2006 CO-8 2006 Titan
COOLING SYSTEM

System Drawing EBS00RGT

I
WBIA0463E

Revision: October 2006 CO-9 2006 Titan
ENGINE COOLANT

ENGINE COOLANT PFP:KQ100

Inspection EBS00RGU

LEVEL CHECK
G Check if the engine coolant reservoir tank level is within MIN to
MAX level when engine is cool.
G Adjust engine coolant level as necessary.

SMA412B

CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator or reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from
high-pressure engine coolant escaping from the radiator or reservoir.
G To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system at
the reservoir filler neck using suitable tool and Tool.
Tool number : EG17650301 (J-33984-A)

Leakage test pressure : 137 kPa (1.4 kg/cm, 20 psi)
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
NOTE:
In case that engine coolant decreases, replenish cooling system
with engine coolant. WBIA0612E

G If any concerns are found, repair or replace damaged parts.
CHECKING RESERVOIR CAP
G Check reservoir cap relief pressure using suitable tool and Tool.
Tool number : EG17650301 (J-33984-A)

Standard : 95 - 125 kPa (0.97 - 1.28 kg/cm2 , 14 - 18 psi)
NOTE:
Apply engine coolant to the cap seal.
G Replace the reservoir cap if there is any damage in the nega-
tive-pressure valve, or if the open-valve pressure is outside of
the limit.
WBIA0611E

CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
Inspect the radiator cap.
NOTE:
Thoroughly wipe out the radiator filler neck to remove any waxy residue or foreign material.
G Replace the cap if the metal plunger cannot be seen around the edge of the black rubber gasket.
G Replace the cap if deposits of waxy residue or other foreign material are on the black rubber gasket or the
metal retainer.
Changing Engine Coolant EBS00RH1

WARNING:
G To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.
G Wrap a thick cloth around the cap to carefully remove the cap. First, turn the cap a quarter of a
turn to release any built-up pressure, then push down and turn the cap all the way to remove it.

Revision: October 2006 CO-10 2006 Titan
ENGINE COOLANT

DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and set temperature control lever all the way to HOT position or the highest tem- A
perature position. Wait 10 seconds and turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
3. Open the radiator drain plug at the bottom of the radiator, and CO
remove the radiator filler cap. This is the only step required
when partially draining the cooling system (radiator only).
CAUTION: C
Do not to allow the coolant to contact the drive belts.

WBIA0391E
E

4. When draining all of the coolant in the system for engine
removal or repair, it is necessary to drain the cylinder block. F
Remove the RH cylinder block drain plug to drain the right bank
and the oil cooler hose to drain the left bank as shown.
G

PBIC0146E

L
WBIA0392E

5. Remove the reservoir tank to drain the engine coolant, then clean the reservoir tank before installing it.
M
6. Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If the coolant is contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-12, "FLUSHING COOLING
SYSTEM" .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Close the radiator drain plug. Install the reservoir tank, cylinder block drain plug, and the oil cooler hose, if
removed for a total system drain or for engine removal or repair.
G The radiator must be completely empty of coolant and water.

G Apply sealant to the threads of the cylinder block drain plug. Use Genuine High Performance Thread
Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-45, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS" .

Radiator drain plug : Refer to CO-14, "RADIATOR" .
RH cylinder block drain plug : Refer to EM-78, "CYLINDER BLOCK" .
2. Set the vehicle heater controls to the full HOT and heater ON position. Turn the vehicle ignition ON with
the engine OFF as necessary to activate the heater mode.
3. Remove the vented reservoir cap and replace it with a non-vented reservoir cap before filling the cooling
system.

Revision: October 2006 CO-11 2006 Titan
ENGINE COOLANT

4. Install the Tool by installing the radiator cap adapter onto the
radiator neck opening. Then attach the gauge body assembly
with the refill tube and the venturi assembly to the radiator cap
adapter.
5. Insert the refill hose into the coolant mixture container that is
placed at floor level. Make sure the ball valve is in the closed
position.
G Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze coolant or equiv-
alent, mixed 50/50 with distilled water or demineralized water.
Refer to MA-12, "ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE
RATIO" .

Cooling system capacity : Refer to MA-11, "Fluids
(with reservoir) and Lubricants" .
6. Install an air hose to the venturi assembly, the air pressure must
be within specification.
Compressed air : 5.7 - 8.5 kPa (5.6 - 8.4 kg/cm2 ,
supply pressure 80 - 120 psi)
CAUTION:
The compressed air supply must be equipped with an air
dryer. LLIA0058E

7. The vacuum gauge will begin to rise and there will be an audible
hissing noise. During this process open the ball valve on the refill hose slightly. Coolant will be visible ris-
ing in the refill hose. Once the refill hose is full of coolant, close the ball valve. This will purge any air
trapped in the refill hose.

8. Continue to draw the vacuum until the gauge reaches 28 inches
of vacuum. The gauge may not reach 28 inches in high altitude
locations, refer to the vacuum specifications based on the alti-
tude above sea level.
Altitude above sea level Vacuum gauge reading
0 - 100 m (328 ft) : 28 inches of vacuum
300 m (984 ft) : 27 inches of vacuum
500 m (1,641 ft) : 26 inches of vacuum
1,000 m (3,281 ft) : 24 - 25 inches of vacuum
LLIA0057E

9. When the vacuum gauge has reached the specified amount, disconnect the air hose and wait 20 seconds
to see if the system loses any vacuum. If the vacuum level drops, perform any necessary repairs to the
system and repeat steps 6 - 8 to bring the vacuum to the specified amount. Recheck for any leaks.
10. Place the coolant container (with the refill hose inserted) at the same level as the top of the radiator. Then
open the ball valve on the refill hose so the coolant will be drawn up to fill the cooling system. The cooling
system is full when the vacuum gauge reads zero.
CAUTION:
Do not allow the coolant container to get too low when filling, to avoid air from being drawn into
the cooling system.
11. Remove the Tool from the radiator neck opening and install the radiator cap.
12. Remove the non-vented reservoir cap.
13. Fill the cooling system reservoir tank to the specified level. Run the engine to warm up the cooling system
and top up the system as necessary before installing the vented reservoir cap.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Drain the water from the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-11, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Fill the radiator and the reservoir tank (to the "MAX" line), with water. Reinstall the radiator cap and leave
the vented reservoir cap off.
3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.

Revision: October 2006 CO-12 2006 Titan
ENGINE COOLANT

4. Press the engine accelerator two or three times under no-load.
5. Stop the engine and wait until it cools down. A
6. Drain the water from the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-11, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
7. Repeat steps 2 through 6 until clear water begins to drain from the radiator.
CO

Revision: October 2006 CO-13 2006 Titan
RADIATOR

RADIATOR PFP:21400

Removal and Installation EBS00RH2

WBIA0694E

1. Radiator 2. Bolt 3. Mounting rubber
4. A/T fluid cooler hose 5. Radiator hose (lower) 6. Flaps
7. Radiator shroud (upper) 8. Radiator shroud (lower) 9. Drain plug
10. Radiator hose (upper) 11. Reservoir tank hose 12. By-pass hose
13. Reservoir tank 14. Reservoir tank cap A. To radiator fill neck
B. To A/T cooler tube C. To water suction pipe D. To thermostat housing

WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator.
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
1. Remove engine room cover. Refer to EM-12, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
2. Drain engine coolant from the radiator. Refer to CO-11, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
3. Remove air cleaner and air duct assembly. Refer to EM-15, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Disconnect A/T fluid cooler hoses.
G Install blind plug to avoid leakage of A/T fluid.

5. Disconnect radiator upper and lower hoses from radiator.
CAUTION:
Do not allow coolant to contact drive belts.

Revision: October 2006 CO-14 2006 Titan
RADIATOR

6. Remove the lower radiator shroud.
G Release the tabs, pull lower radiator shroud rearwards and A
down to remove.

WBIA0407E

D
7. Remove the radiator shroud upper bolts and remove the radiator
shroud upper A.
E

G
WBIA0695E

8. Remove the A/C condenser bolts and brackets. H
NOTE:
Lift A/C condenser up and forward to remove from radiator.
I

K
WBIA0395E

9. Remove A/T oil cooler bolts and oil cooler from radiator and
L
position aside.

WBIA0396E

Revision: October 2006 CO-15 2006 Titan
RADIATOR

10. Lift up and remove the radiator.
CAUTION:
Do not damage or scratch air conditioner condenser and
radiator core when removing.

PBIC1536E

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
G Check for leaks of engine coolant. Refer to CO-10, "CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS" .
G Start and warm up the engine. Visually check for leaks of the engine coolant and A/T fluid.
Checking Radiator EBS00RGX

Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.
CAUTION:
G Be careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins.
G When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as cooling fan, radi-
ator shroud and horns. Then tape the harness and electrical connectors to prevent water from
entering.
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surfaces.
3. Stop washing when dirt and debris no longer flow out from the radiator.
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward.
G Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (5 kg/cm2 , 71 psi) and keep distance more than 30 cm (11.8
in).
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core surfaces until no water sprays out.

Revision: October 2006 CO-16 2006 Titan
ENGINE COOLING FAN

ENGINE COOLING FAN PFP:21140
A
Removal and Installation (Crankshaft Driven Type) EBS00RGY

WBIA0632E

1. Cooling fan 2. Fan coupling 3. Fan bracket E
4. Cooling fan pulley

REMOVAL
F
1. Remove the air duct and resonator assembly. Refer to EM-15, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
2. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
3. Remove the lower radiator shroud. Refer to CO-14, "Removal and Installation" . G
4. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-13, "Removal and Installation" .
5. Remove the cooling fan.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL H
Fan Coupling
Inspect fan coupling for oil leakage and bimetal conditions.
I

SLC072
L
Fan Bracket
G Visually check that there is no significant looseness in the fan
bracket shaft, and that it turns smoothly by hand. M
G If there are any unusual concerns, replace the cooling fan pulley.

WBIA0418E

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
G Install cooling fan with its front mark "F" facing front of engine. Refer to CO-17, "Removal and Installation
(Crankshaft Driven Type)" .
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
G Check for leaks of the engine coolant. Refer to CO-10, "CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS" .

Revision: October 2006 CO-17 2006 Titan
ENGINE COOLING FAN

G Start and warm up the engine. Visually make sure that there are no leaks of the engine coolant.
Removal and Installation (Motor Driven Type) EBS00RGZ

REMOVAL
1. Remove the front bumper. Refer to EI-14, "FRONT BUMPER" .
2. Disconnect harness connector from fan motor.
3. Remove the bolt and remove the fan grille and motor assembly.

WBIA0518E

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
G Cooling fan is controlled by ECM. For details, refer to EC-479, "Cooling Fan Operation" .

Revision: October 2006 CO-18 2006 Titan
WATER PUMP

WATER PUMP PFP:21020
A
Removal and Installation EBS00RH0

KBIA2543E
G

1. Gasket 2. Water pump 3. Water pump pulley

CAUTION: H
G When removing water pump, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belt.
G Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.
I
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant so that no engine coolant comes out from water pump fitting hole. Refer to CO-11,
"DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
J
CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
2. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
K
3. Remove the air duct and resonator assembly. Refer to EM-15, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-13, "Removal and Installation" .
5. Remove the water pump pulley. L
6. Remove the water pump.
G Engine coolant will leak from the cylinder block, so have a receptacle ready below.

CAUTION: M
Handle water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
G Visually check that there is no significant dirt or rust on the water
pump body and vane.
G Make sure there is no looseness in the vane shaft, and that it
turns smoothly when rotated by hand.
G Replace the water pump assembly, if necessary.

KBIA2552E

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

Revision: October 2006 CO-19 2006 Titan
WATER PUMP

G After installation bleed the air from the cooling system. Refer to CO-11, "REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT"
.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
G Check for leaks of engine coolant. Refer to CO-10, "CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS" .
G Start and warm up engine. Visually check for leaks of the engine coolant.

Revision: October 2006 CO-20 2006 Titan
THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIPING

THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIPING PFP:21200
A
Removal and Installation EBS00RH3

KBIA2501E

K
1. Heater pipe 2. Gasket 3. Water outlet
4. Gasket 5. O-ring 6. O-ring
7. Thermostat housing 8. Rubber ring 9. Thermostat L
10. Water inlet 11. Water suction hose 12. Water suction pipe
13. Gasket 14. Heater pipe
M
REMOVAL
Removal of Thermostat
1. Drain engine coolant from the radiator. Refer to CO-11, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
CAUTION:
Perform when engine is cold.
2. Remove the air duct and resonator assembly. Refer to EM-15, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Remove the engine room cover using power tools.
4. Disconnect the water suction hose from the water inlet.
5. Remove the water inlet and thermostat.
Removal of Thermostat Housing, Water Outlet and Heater Pipe
1. Remove the intake manifold. Refer to EM-17, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the thermostat housing, water outlet and heater pipe.
Removal of Water Cut Valve
1. Drain the engine coolant from the radiator. Refer to CO-11, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .

Revision: October 2006 CO-21 2006 Titan
THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIPING

CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
2. Remove the air duct and resonator assembly. Refer to EM-15, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Remove the engine room cover using power tool.
4. Disconnect the heater hose (heater core side).
5. Remove the heater hose bracket.
6. Disconnect the water cut valve connector.
7. Remove the water cut valve.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
G Place a thread so that it is caught in the valve of the thermostat.
Immerse fully in a container filled with water. Heat while stirring.
G The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the
valve opens and falls from the thread.
G Continue heating. Check the full-open lift amount.
G After checking the full-open lift amount, lower the water temper-
ature and check the valve closing temperature.

SLC252B

Standard values:
Thermostat
Valve opening temperature 80 - 84

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