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STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM

K ELECTRICAL

STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
SECTION SC B

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 2
. PERATURE ........................................................ 15 . F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System Removal and Installation ....................................... 16 .
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- M/T MODELS ..................................................... 16 .
SIONER" ................................................................. 2
. A/T MODELS ...................................................... 17 . G
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................. 2 . Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 18 .
PREPARATION .......................................................... 3
. M/T MODELS ..................................................... 18 .
Special Service Tools .............................................. 3
. A/T MODELS ...................................................... 19 .
H
Commercial Service Tools ....................................... 3 . INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............... 19 .
BATTERY ................................................................... 4
. CHARGING SYSTEM .............................................. 20 .
How to Handle Battery ............................................ 4 . System Description ................................................ 20 .
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS- DESCRIPTION ................................................... 20 . I
CHARGE .............................................................. 4
. MALFUNCTION INDICATOR ............................. 20 .
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL ................... 5 . Wiring Diagram -- CHARGE -- ............................ 21 .
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK .............................. 5 . Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging J
CHARGING THE BATTERY ................................ 6 . System Tester ........................................................ 22.
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ............... 23 .
System Tester ......................................................... 6
. WORK FLOW ..................................................... 24 .
SC
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................. 8 . PRELIMINARY INSPECTION ............................ 25 .
Removal and Installation ......................................... 8 . DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 .......................... 26 .
STARTING SYSTEM ................................................. 9 . DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 .......................... 26 .
System Description ................................................. 9
. DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3 .......................... 27 . L
M/T MODELS ....................................................... 9
. DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4 .......................... 28 .
A/T MODELS ....................................................... 9
. Removal and Installation ....................................... 29 .
Wiring Diagram -- START -- / M/T Models .......... 10 . REMOVAL .......................................................... 29 . M
Wiring Diagram -- START -- / A/T Models ............11 . ALTERNATOR PULLEY INSPECTION .............. 29 .
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging INSTALLATION .................................................. 30 .
System Tester ....................................................... 12
. Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 30 .
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ............... 12 . DISASSEMBLY FOR ALTERNATOR PULLEY ... 30
WORK FLOW ..................................................... 13 . ASSEMBLY FOR ALTERNATOR PULLEY ........ 31 .
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 .......................... 14 . SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... 32 .
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 .......................... 15 . Battery ................................................................... 32
.
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING Starter .................................................................... 32
.
VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEM- Alternator ............................................................... 32
.

Revision: 2005 March SC-1 2005 X-Trail
PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS PFP:00011

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER" AKS00B6K

The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
q To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
q Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
q Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis AKS00B6L

When reading wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
q GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" in GI section
q PG-2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" for power distribution circuit in PG section
When performing trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
q GI-10, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES" in GI section
q GI-26, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" in GI section

Revision: 2005 March SC-2 2005 X-Trail
PREPARATION

PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools AKS00B6M

Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description B
Tool name

KV10118200 Removing alternator pulley
( -- ) C
Alternator pulley adapter

PKIA1241E

-- E
(J-44373 Model 620)
Battery/Starting/Charging system
tester
F

SEL403X
G

Commercial Service Tools AKS00BHE I
Tool number
Description
Tool name
J
Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts

PBIC0190E L

Revision: 2005 March SC-3 2005 X-Trail
BATTERY

BATTERY PFP:00011

How to Handle Battery AKS00BHF

CAUTION:
q If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster battery and jumper cables, use a 12-volt
booster battery.
q After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are tightly clamped to battery terminals for good
contact.
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharging
a battery.
q The battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
clean and dry.
q The terminal connections should be clean and tight.
q At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
This also applies to batteries designated as "low maintenance"
and "maintenance-free".

MEL040F

q When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of
time, disconnect battery cable at negative terminal.

ELA0349D

q Check the charge condition of the battery.
Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep a
close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.

MEL042F

Revision: 2005 March SC-4 2005 X-Trail
BATTERY

CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
WARNING: A
Do not allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touch-
ing a battery, do not touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed your hands. If acid con-
tacts eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. B
q Remove the cell plug using a suitable tool.
q Add distilled water up to the MAX level.
C

E
MEL043F

Sulphation
F
A battery will be completely discharged if it is left unattended
for a long time and the specific gravity will become less than
1.100. This may result in sulphation on the cell plates.
To determine if a battery has been "sulphated", note its voltage G
and current when charging it. As shown in the figure, less cur-
rent and higher voltage are observed in the initial stage of
charging sulphated batteries. H
A sulphated battery may sometimes be brought back into ser-
vice by means of a long, slow charge, 12 hours or more, fol-
lowed by a battery capacity test.
I
PKIA2353E

SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK
1. Read hydrometer and thermometer indications at eye level. J
2. Use the chart below to correct your hydrometer reading accord-
ing to electrolyte temperature.
SC

MEL042FA M
Hydrometer Temperature Correction
Battery electrolyte temperature

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