Service Manuals, User Guides, Schematic Diagrams or docs for : . Car Manuals Subaru Legacy 1995-1999 Approved Subaru Legacy 1996 1996 Service Manual TROUBLESHOOTING SECTION AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL MSA5TCD96L6424

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MSA5TCD96L6424


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                               AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3-2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9. General Diagnostic Table


                                                                                                                                                                9. General Diagnostic Table




                                                                                                                                                                                   Starter motor and harness
                                Problem parts




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Accumulator ("N" -- "D")




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ATF temperature sensor
                                                                                      Vehicle speed sensor 1
                                                                                                               Vehicle speed sensor 2




                                                                                                                                                                                                               Throttle position sensor




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Accumulator (3R)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Accumulator (2A)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Accumulator (4A)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Diagnosis switch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Duty solenoid C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Duty solenoid B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Duty solenoid A


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Shift solenoid 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Shift solenoid 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Shift solenoid 3
                                                                     Control module
                                                  Inhibitor switch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Transfer clutch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Forward clutch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Transfer valve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Detent spring




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Transfer pipe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Control valve


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Manual plate
                                                                                                                                        Select cable


                                                                                                                                                                      FWD switch
                                                                                                                                                       Select lever




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Strainer
                  Symptom                          1                  2                 3                        4                       5              6              7             8                           9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Starter does not rotate when select lever is
in "P" or "N."; starter rotates when select       X                                                                                     X              X                            X
lever is "R", "D", "3" or "2."
Abnormal noise when select lever is in "P" or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             X                                                                                                                                                                                                          X
"N."
Hissing noise occurs during standing starts.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              X
Noise occurs while driving in "D1" range.
Noise occurs while driving in "D2" range.
Noise occurs while driving in "D3" range.
Noise occurs while driving in "D4" range.
Engine stalls while shifting from one range to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     X
another.
Vehicle moves when select lever is in "N."                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             X
Shock occurs when select lever is moved                              X                                                                                                                                                                                        X                                                                                                                                                                                                                    X
from "N" to "D."
Excessive time lag occurs when select lever                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        X                                                                                                                   X
is moved from "N" to "D."
Shock occurs when select lever is moved                              X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     X                                                                                                                                                                       X
from "N" to "R."
Excessive time lag occurs when select lever                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        X
is moved from "N" to "R."
Vehicle does not start in any shift range                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 X                                                                                                        X
(engine revving up).
Vehicle does not start in any shift range
(engine stall).
Vehicle does not start in "R" range only                                                                                                X              X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           X
(engine revving up).
Vehicle does not start in "R" range only                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               X
(engine stall).
Vehicle does not start in "D" or "3" range                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             X
(engine revving up).
Vehicle does not start in "D", "3" or "2" range                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        X
(engine revving up).
Vehicle does not start in "D", "3" or "2" range
(engine stall).
Vehicle starts in "R" range only (engine rev-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      X
ving up).
Acceleration during standing starts is poor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        X                                                                                                                   X
(high stall rpm).
Acceleration during standing starts is poor
(low stall rpm).
Acceleration is poor when select lever is in                         X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             X
"D", "3" or "2" range (normal stall rpm).
Acceleration is poor when select lever is in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       X
"R" (normal stall rpm).
No shift occurs from 1st to 2nd gear.                                X                 X                        X                                                                                               X                                                                                                                                                                                                        X                  X                                      X
No shift occurs from 2nd to 3rd gear.                                X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             X
No shift occurs from 3rd to 4th gear.                                X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        X                   X                                                                                                             X                  X
No "kick-down" shifts occur.                                         X                                                                                                                                          X
Engine brake is not effected when select
lever is in "3" range.                            X                  X                                                                                                                                          X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  X

                                                   1                  2                 3                        4                       5              6              7             8                           9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29




                                                                                                                                                                                                               67
3-2                                                                                                              AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
9. General Diagnostic Table




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Differential gear oil level too high or too low
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Torque converter one-way clutch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ATF level too high or too low




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Parking brake mechanism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Problem parts



                                                                                                                                                  Low & reverse clutch


                                                                                                                                                                                          One-way clutch (1-2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 One-way clutch (3-4)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Engine speed signal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Engine performance
 Overrunning clutch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ATF deterioration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lock-up damper
                                                               Differential gear




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reduction gear
                                                                                                                                                                         Reverse clutch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Double oil seal




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Planetary gear




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Lock-up facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Output shaft
                      Drive pinion
                                     Crown gear




                                                                                                                                     Band brake
                                                                                                                       High clutch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Drive plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Input shaft
                                                                                   Final gear
                                                  Axle shaft




                                                                                                Seal pipe
                                                                                                            Oil pump




30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Symptom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Starter does not rotate when select lever is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in "P" or "N."; starter rotates when select
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      lever is "R", "D", "3" or "2."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Abnormal noise when select lever is in "P" or
                                                                                                            X                                                                                                                                                                                                            X                                                                                                      X                                                                                                                                                     "N."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                X                                                                                                                                                     Hissing noise occurs during standing starts.
                                                                                   X                                                                                                                                                                                                   X                X                                                                                                                                                        X                                                                                                                    Noise occurs while driving in "D1" range.
                                                                                   X                                                                                                                                                                                                   X                X                                                                                                                                                        X                                                                                                                    Noise occurs while driving in "D2" range.
                                                                                   X                                                                                                                                                                                                                    X                                                                                                                                                        X                                                                                                                    Noise occurs while driving in "D3" range.
                                                                                   X                                                                                                                                                                                                   X                X                                                                                                                                                        X                                                                                                                    Noise occurs while driving in "D4" range.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Engine stalls while shifting from one range to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          X                                                                                                                      X                                                                    another.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle moves when select lever is in "N."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Shock occurs when select lever is moved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           X                                                                                                                                                                          from "N" to "D."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Excessive time lag occurs when select lever
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      is moved from "N" to "D."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Shock occurs when select lever is moved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           X                                                                                                                                                                          from "N" to "R."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Excessive time lag occurs when select lever
                                                                                                                                                  X                      X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            is moved from "N" to "R."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle does not start in any shift range
                      X              X            X            X                                            X                                                                                                                                             X             X              X                                 X                                                                                                      X                                                                                                                                                     (engine revving up).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle does not start in any shift range
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             X                        (engine stall).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle does not start in "R" range only
                                                                                                                                                  X                      X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (engine revving up).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle does not start in "R" range only
                                                                                                                                     X                                                                                                                                                 X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (engine stall).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle does not start in "D" or "3" range
                                                                                                                                                                                          X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (engine revving up).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle does not start in "D", "3" or "2" range
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (engine revving up).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle does not start in "D", "3" or "2" range
                                                                                                                                                                         X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (engine stall).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vehicle starts in "R" range only (engine rev-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ving up).

                                                                                                                                                                         X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       X                                                                                                                    Acceleration during standing starts is poor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (high stall rpm).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Acceleration during standing starts is poor
                                                                                                            X                                                                                                                                                                                                                           X                                                                                                                                                                        X                                                                    (low stall rpm).

                                                                                                                       X             X                                                                                                                                                 X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Acceleration is poor when select lever is in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      "D", "3" or "2" range (normal stall rpm).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Acceleration is poor when select lever is in
 X                                                                                                                     X             X                                                                                                                                                 X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              "R" (normal stall rpm).
                                                                                                                                     X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                No shift occurs from 1st to 2nd gear.
                                                                                                                       X                                                                                         X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No shift occurs from 2nd to 3rd gear.
                                                                                                                                     X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                No shift occurs from 3rd to 4th gear.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      No "kick-down" shifts occur.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Engine brake is not effected when select
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      lever is in "3" range.
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       68
                                 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3-2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9. General Diagnostic Table




                                                                                                                                                                                   Starter motor and harness
                                 Problem parts




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Accumulator ("N" -- "D")




                                                                                                                                                                                         



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