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                                                                                                                         DI-491
                                                 DIAGNOSTICS     -     ENGINE IMMOBILISER SYSTEM
                                                                                                                          DI1KG-10


                 TOYOTA Hand-held Tester             PRE-CHECK
                                                     1.        DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
                                                     (a)       Description
                                                               ECM controls the function of immobiliser on this vehicle.
                                                               Data of the immobiliser or DTC can be read form DLC3 of
                                                               the vehicle. When a trouble occurs in immobiliser, MIL
                                                               does not light ON but DTC inspection is performed.
                                                               Therefore when there seems to be a trouble with immobi-
               DLC3
                                            A00026
                                                               liser, use TOYOTA hand-held tester or SST to check and
                                                               troubleshoot it.




                                                     (b)       Inspect the DLC3.
                                                               The vehicle's ECM uses ISO 9141-2 for communication.
                                                               The terminal arrangement of DLC3 complies with
                                                               SAEJ1962 and matches the ISO 9141-2 format.




                                            N09214




           Tester connection                               Condition                               Specified condition
  7 (Bus    line) - 5 (Signal ground)   During communication                                       Pulse generation
     4 (Chassis ground) - Body          Always                                                        1  or less
      5 (Signal ground) - Body          Always                                                        1  or less
            16 (B+) - Body              Always                                                          9 - 14 V
                                                     HINT:
                                                     If your display shows "UNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLE"
                                                     when you have connected the cable of OBD ll scan tool or TOY-
                                                     OTA hand-held tester to DLC3, turned the ignition switch ON
                                                     and operated the scan tool, there is a problem on the vehicle
                                                     side or tool side.
                                                      S    If communication is normal when the tool is connected to
                                                           another vehicle, inspect DLC3 on the original vehicle.
                                                      S    If communication is still impossible when the tool is con-
                                                           nected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the
                                                           tool itself, so consult the Service Department listed in the
                                                           tool's instruction manual.



2002 4RUNNER (RM887U)

                                                                             Author :               Date :                667
DI-492
                                        DIAGNOSTICS      -   ENGINE IMMOBILISER SYSTEM

                                              2.      INSPECT DIAGNOSIS
                                              (a)     Check the DTC (Using TOYOTA hand-held tester).
                                                      (1) Prepare the OBD ll scan tool (complying with SAEJ
                                                          1978) or TOYOTA hand-held tester.
                                                      (2) Connect the OBD ll scan tool or TOYOTA hand-
                                                          held tester to DLC3 under the instrument panel low-
                                                          er pad.
                                                      (3) Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the OBD ll scan
                                                          tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester switch ON.
                                                      (4) Use the OBD ll scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held
                                                          tester to check the DTCs and freeze frame data;
                                                          note them down (For operating instructions, see the
                                                          OBD ll scan tool's instruction book.).
                                                      (5) See page DI-494 to confirm the details of the
                                                          DTCs.




                                              (b)     Check the DTC (Using diagnosis check wire).
            E1              TC
                                                      (1) Turn the ignition switch ON.
                                                      (2) Using SST, connect between terminals 11 (TC) and
                                                          3 (E1) of the DLC1.
                                                          SST 09843-18040
                                                      (3) Read the diagnostic trouble code from malfunction
                                                          indicator lamp.
                     DLC1                     HINT:
                                     I01190   S       If a diagnostic trouble code is not output, check the TC ter-
                                                      minal circuit .
                                              S       ECM controls the immobiliser function on this vehicle,
                                                      DTC is out put with DTC of engine.




 Normal Code                                  S       As an example, the blinking patterns for codes; normal,
                                                      12 and 99 are as shown in the illustration.
         0.25 sec.      0.25 sec.




                                    BR3904



2002 4RUNNER (RM887U)

                                                                    Author :             Date :               668
                                                                                                        DI-493
                                         DIAGNOSTICS    -   ENGINE IMMOBILISER SYSTEM


                                   Malfunction Code (Example Code 12, 99)
       0.5 sec. 0.5 sec.




                                                                                 4.5 sec.
            1.5 sec.    2.5 sec.          One Cycle
          Code 12                             Code 99
                                                                                                           I02680



                                                      (4)   When DTC "99" is output, there is a trouble with
                                                            immobiliser. Start troubleshooting referring to
                                                            PROBLEM SYMPTOM TABLE.
                                                      (5)   After completing the check, disconnect terminals 13
                                                            (TC) and 4 (CG) and turn OFF the display.
                                              HINT:
                                              In the event of 2 or more malfunction codes. indication will begin
                                              from the smaller numbered code and continue in order to the
                                              larger.
                                              (c) Clear the DTC.
                                                    The following procedures will erase the DTCs and freeze
                                                    frame data.
                                                    (1) Operating the OBD ll scam tool (complying with
                                                          SAEJ1978) or TOYOTA hand-held tester to erase
                                                          the codes. (See the OBD ll scan tool's instruction
                                                          book for operating instructions.)
                                                    (2) Disconnecting the battery terminals or EFI fuse.




2002 4RUNNER (RM887U)

                                                                  Author :              Date :            669



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