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07_Collision


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FOREWORD

This repair manual has been prepared to provide essential in-
formation on body panel repair methods (including cutting and
welding operations, but excluding painting) for the TOYOTA
CAMRY.

            Applicable models: ACV 40 series
                               GSV 40 series

This manual consists of body repair methods, exploded dia-
grams and illustrations of the body components and other in-
formation relating to body panel replacement such as handling
precautions, etc. However, it should be noted that the front fend-
ers of this TOYOTA model are bolted on and require no welding.

When repairing, don't cut and join areas that are not shown in
this manual. Only work on the specified contents to maintain
body strength.

Body construction will sometimes differ depending on specifica-
tions and country of destination. Therefore, please keep in mind
that the information contained herein is based on vehicles for
general destinations.

For the repair procedures and specifications other than collision-
damaged body components of the TOYOTA CAMRY refer to the
repair manuals.

If you require the above manuals, please contact your TOYOTA
dealer.

All information contained in this manual is the most up-to-date at
the time of publication. However, specifications and procedures
are subject to change without prior notice.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Scope of the repair work explanation
     D    This text explains the welding panel replacement instructions from the vehicle's white body condi-
          tion. We have abbreviated the explanations of the removal and reinstallation of the equipment parts
          up to the white body condition and of the installation, inspection, adjustment and final inspection of
          equipment parts after replacing the weld panel.
Section categories
     D    This manual has been divided as shown below.
              Section Title                             Contents                                       Examples
                                      Explanation of general body repair.             Cautionary items.
 INTRODUCTION
                                      Views of weld panel replacement instructions.   Views of weld panel replacement instructions.
                                      Instructions for replacing the weld panels      Front side member replacement.
                                      from the white body condition, from which       Quarter panel replacement.
 BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT
                                      bolted parts have been removed, with
                                      individual supply parts.
 BODY DIMENSIONS                      Body aligning measurements.                     Dimension diagrams.
                                      Scope and type of anti-rust treatment, etc.     Under coating.
 PAINT D COATING
                                      together with weld panel replacement.           Body sealer.

Contents omitted in this manual.
     D    Make sure to perform the following essential procedures, although they are omitted in this manual.
          (1) Clean and wash removed parts, if necessary.
          (2) Visual inspection.
                                        INTRODUCTION                                                 IN-1


                                   PRECAUTION
                                       GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
                                       1.    WORK PRECAUTIONS
                                       (a) VEHICLE PROTECTION
Glass Cover
                                           (1) When welding, protect the painted surfaces, windows,
                                               seats and carpet with heat resistant, fireproof covers.




                      Seat Cover

                              F33000



                                       (b) SAFETY
                                           (1) Never stand in a direct line with the chain when using a
                                               puller on the body or frame, and be sure to attach a
                                               safety cable.




 WRONG
                              F33001



                                             (2) Before performing repair work, check for fuel leaks.
                                                 If a leak is found, be sure to close the opening com-
                                                 pletely.
                                             (3) If it is necessary to use a flame in the area of the fuel
                                                 tank, first remove the tank and plug the fuel line.




              WRONG           F33002



                                       (c)   SAFETY WORK CLOTHES
                                             (1) In addition to the usual mechanic's wear, cap and
                                                 safety shoes, the appropriate gloves, head protector,
                                                 glasses, ear plugs, face protector, dust-prevention
                                                 mask, etc. should be worn as the situation demands.
                                                Code                             Name
                                                 A                        Dust-Prevention Mask
                                                 B                           Face Protector
                              F33003             C                           Eye Protector
                                                 D                           Safety Shoes
                                                 E                          Welder's Glasses
                                                 F                             Ear Plugs
                                                 G                           Head Protector
                                                 H                          Welder's Gloves
IN-2             INTRODUCTION


                PRECAUTIONS FOR REPAIRING BODY
                STRUCTURE PANELS



                1.   HEAT REPAIR FOR BODY STRUCTURE
                     PANELS
                     Toyota prohibits the use of the heat repair method on body
                     structure panels when repairing a vehicle damaged in a col-
                     lision.
                     Panels that have high strength and rigidity, as well as a long
                     life span for the automobile body are in high demand.
                     At Toyota, in order to fulfill these requirements, we use high
                     tensile strength steel sheets and rust preventive steel
       F33014
                     sheets on the body. High tensile steel sheets are made with
                     alloy additives and a special heat treatment in order to im-
                     prove their strength.
                     To prevent the occurrence of rust for a long period of time,
                     the surface of the steel is coated with a zinc alloy.
                     If body structure parts are heat repaired with an acetylene
                     torch or other heating source, the crystalline organization of
                     the steel sheet will change and their strength of the steel
                     sheet will be reduced. The ability of the body to resist rust is
                     significantly lowered as well since the rust resistant zinc
                     coating is destroyed by heat and the steel sheet surface is
                     oxidized.


                2.   STRUCTURE PANEL KINKS
                     A sharp deformation angle on a panel that cannot be re-
                     turned to its original shape by pulling or hammering is
                     called a kink.
                     Structural parts are designed to perform in their original
                     shape. If parts are deformed in an accident, or if the de-
                     formed parts are repaired and reused, the parts may be un-
                     able to perform as intended.
                     It is necessary to replace the part where the kink has oc-
                     curred.
       F33015
          INTRODUCTION                                                 IN-3

         3.   IMPACT BEAM REPAIR
              The impact beam and bracket are necessary and important
              parts that help reduce the probability of injury to passen-
              gers in side collisions.
              For impact beams, we use special high tensile strength
              steel.
              The high tensile strength steel maintains its special crystal-
              line organization by heat treatment or alloy additives.
              Structural parts are designed to perform in their original
F33016
              shape. If parts are deformed in an accident, or if the de-
              formed parts are repaired and reused, the parts may be un-
              able to perform as intended.
              If the impact beam or bracket is damaged, replace the door
              assembly that has the damaged beam.
              Also, the bumper reinforcement is a necessary and impor-
              tant part that helps reduce the probability of injury to pas-
              sengers in front collisions, and for the same reasons ex-
              plained above, should be replaced if damaged.



F33017
IN-4                                           INTRODUCTION


                                              PROPER AND EFFICIENT WORK
                                              PROCEDURES



 Body Measument Diagrams                      1.    REMOVAL
                                              (a) PRE-REMOVAL MEASURING
                                                  (1) Before removal or cutting operations, take measure-
                                                      ments in accordance with the dimensions diagram. Al-
                                                      ways use a puller to straighten a damaged body or
                                                      frame.



                                     F33020



                      Cutting Okay            (b) CUTTING AREA
                                                  (1) Always cut in a straight line and avoid cutting rein-
                                                      forced areas.


                       Corners

                           Reinforcement


                                     F33021



                                              (c)   PRECAUTIONS FOR DRILLING OR CUTTING
                                                    (1) Check behind any area to be drilled or cut to ensure
                                                        that there are no hoses, wires, etc., that may be dam-
                                                        aged.
                                                        HINT: See "Handling Precautions on Related Compo-
                                                        nents" on page IN-9.



                 WRONG               F33022



                                              (d) REMOVAL OF ADJACENT COMPONENTS
                                                  (1) When removing adjacent components, apply protec-
                                                      tive tape to the surrounding body and your tools to pre-
                                                      vent damage.
                                                      HINT: See "Handling Precautions on Related Compo-
                                                      nents" on page IN-9.



                                     F33007
                                           INTRODUCTION                                               IN-5

                                          2.     PREPARATION FOR INSTALLATION
                                          (a) SPOT WELD POINTS
                                              (1) When welding panels with a combined thickness of
      Less than                                   over 3 mm (0.12 in.), use a MIG (Metal Inert Gas)
      3 mm
                                                  welder for plug welding.
                                                  HINT: Spot welding does not provide sufficient dura-
                                                  bility for panels with a combined thickness of over 3
                                                  mm (0.12 in.)
                                F10011A



                                          (b) APPLICATION OF WELD-THROUGH PRIMER
                                              (SPOT SEALER)
                                              (1) Remove the paint from the portion of the new parts
                                                  and body to be welded, and apply weld-through prim-
                                                  er.




                                 F33008



                                          (c) MAKING HOLES FOR PLUG WELDING
                                              (1) For areas where a spot welder cannot be used, use a
                                                  puncher or drill to make holes for plug welding.
                                          REFERENCE:                                           mm (in.)
                                                Thickness of welded portion       Size of plug hole
                                                     1.0 (0.04) under              



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