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W83627EHF - WINBOND LPC IO


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       W83627EHF/EF
       W83627EHG/EG
    WINBOND LPC I/O




Date : November/16/2006 Revision :1.3
                               W83627EHF/EF, W83627EHG/EG


                       Data Sheet Revision History
                                       WEB
     PAGES     DATES       VERSION                        MAIN CONTENTS
                                     VERSION

1             10/01/2004     0.5       N/A     First published preliminary version.

2             11/09/2004    0.51       N/A     Correct typo at 5.11.

                                               1. Correct DC CHARACTERISTICS
                                                  description
3             12/07/2004    0.52       N/A
                                               2. Update Demo Circuit
                                               3. Add Pb-free part no:W83627EHG

4             03/18/2005     0.6       N/A     Add SMART FANTM III description

5             06/10/2005    0.61       N/A     Update application circuit
                                               Add new part W83627EF and
6             07/06/2005    0.62       N/A
                                               W83627EG.
                                               Update pin configuration and
7             07/19/2005    0.63       N/A
                                               application circuit
                                               Correct information and add AC Power
8             9/13/2005      1.0       N/A
                                               Loss Timing chart
9    P.18     02/14/2006     1.1       N/A     Correct LPT function pins description.
     P.79;
10            08/04/2006     1.2       N/A     Remove "2N3904 activation" selection
     P.80
     P.103,                                    Correct description of CRF0 of Logical
11            11/16/2006     1.3       N/A
     P.104                                     Device 2/3 (UARTA/B)




                                                     Publication Release Date: Nov. 2006
                                     -I-                                    Revision 1.3
                                                               W83627EHF/EF, W83627EHG/EG


Table of Contents-
1.   GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................... 1
2.   FEATURES....................................................................................................................................... 2
3.   BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................................ 5
4.   PIN CONFIGURATION..................................................................................................................... 7
5.   PIN DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 9
     5.1 LPC Interface .......................................................................................................................... 9
     5.2 FDC Interface ........................................................................................................................ 10
     5.3 Multi-Mode Parallel Port........................................................................................................ 11
     5.4 Serial Port & Infrared Port Interface...................................................................................... 12
     5.5 KBC Interface ........................................................................................................................ 15
     5.6 Serial Flash Interface ............................................................................................................ 15
     5.7 Hardware Monitor Interface................................................................................................... 16
     5.8 Game Port & MIDI Port ......................................................................................................... 17
     5.9 ACPI Interface ....................................................................................................................... 19
     5.10 General Purpose I/O Port...................................................................................................... 19
              5.10.1 GPIO Power Source ..................................................................................................................19
              5.10.2 GPIO-1 Interface .......................................................................................................................19
              5.10.3 GPIO-2 Interface .......................................................................................................................20
              5.10.4 GPIO-3 Interface .......................................................................................................................21
              5.10.5 GPIO-4 Interface .......................................................................................................................21
              5.10.6 GPIO-5 Interface .......................................................................................................................21
              5.10.7 GPIO-6 Interface .......................................................................................................................22
              5.10.8 GPIO-1 and GPIO-4 with WDTO# / SUSLED / PLED multi-function .........................................22
   5.11 POWER PINS ....................................................................................................................... 22
6. HARDWARE MONITOR ................................................................................................................. 23
   6.1 General Description .............................................................................................................. 23
   6.2 Access Interface.................................................................................................................... 23
              6.2.1 LPC interface.............................................................................................................................23
              6.2.2 I2C interface...............................................................................................................................25
     6.3      Analog Inputs ........................................................................................................................ 25
              6.3.1 Monitor over 2.048V voltage......................................................................................................26
              6.3.2 CPUVCORE voltage detection method .....................................................................................27
              6.3.3 Temperature Measurement Machine.........................................................................................27
     6.4      FAN Speed Count and FAN Speed Control.......................................................................... 28
              6.4.1 Fan speed count........................................................................................................................28
              6.4.2 Fan speed control......................................................................................................................29
     6.5      Smart Fan Control................................................................................................................. 30
              6.5.1    Thermal Cruise mode ................................................................................................................30
              6.5.2    Fan Speed Cruise mode............................................................................................................32
              6.5.3    Manual Control Mode ................................................................................................................32
              6.5.4    Smart Fan III Mode ....................................................................................................................37


                                                                            - II -
                                                      W83627EHF/EF, W83627EHG/EG

6.6   SMI# interrupt mode.............................................................................................................. 38
      6.6.1 Voltage SMI# mode ...................................................................................................................38
      6.6.2 Fan SMI# mode .........................................................................................................................38
      6.6.3 Temperature SMI# mode...........................................................................................................39
6.7   OVT# interrupt mode............................................................................................................. 41
6.8   Registers and RAM ............................................................................................................... 42
      6.8.1  Address Port (Port x5h) .............................................................................................................42
      6.8.2  Data Port (Port x6h)...................................................................................................................42
      6.8.3  SYSFANOUT PWM Output Frequency Configuration Register - Index 00h (Bank 0) ...............43
      6.8.4  SYSFANOUT Output Value Select Register - Index 01h (Bank 0) ............................................44
      6.8.5  CPUFANOUT0 PWM Output Frequency Configuration Register - Index 02h (Bank 0) .............46
      6.8.6  CPUFANOUT0 Output Value Select Register - Index 03h (Bank 0)..........................................47
      6.8.7  FAN Configuration Register I - Index 04h (Bank 0) ...................................................................48
      6.8.8  SYSTIN Target Temperature Register/ SYSFANIN Target Speed Register - Index 05h (Bank 0)
             48
      6.8.9 CPUTIN Target Temperature Register/ CPUFANIN0 Target Speed Register - Index 06h (Bank
      0)     49
      6.8.10 Tolerance of Target Temperature or Target Speed Register - Index 07h (Bank 0) ...................50
      6.8.11 SYSFANOUT Stop Value Register - Index 08h (Bank 0)...........................................................50
      6.8.12 CPUFANOUT0 Stop Value Register - Index 09h (Bank 0) ........................................................51
      6.8.13 SYSFANOUT Start-up Value Register - Index 0Ah (Bank 0).....................................................51
      6.8.14 CPUFANOUT0 Start-up Value Register - Index 0Bh (Bank 0) ..................................................52
      6.8.15 SYSFANOUT Stop Time Register - Index 0Ch (Bank 0) ...........................................................52
      6.8.16 CPUFANOUT0 Stop Time Register - Index 0Dh (Bank 0).........................................................53
      6.8.17 Fan Output Step Down Time Register - Index 0Eh (Bank 0) .....................................................53
      6.8.18 Fan Output Step Up Time Register - Index 0Fh (Bank 0) ..........................................................54
      6.8.19 AUXFANOUT PWM Output Frequency Configuration Register - Index 10h (Bank 0) ...............54
      6.8.20 AUXFANOUT Output Value Select Register - Index 11h (Bank 0) ............................................55
      6.8.21 FAN Configuration Register II - Index 12h (Bank 0) ..................................................................56
      6.8.22 AUXTIN Target Temperature Register/ AUXFANIN0 Target Speed Register - Index 13h (Bank
      0)     57
      6.8.23 Tolerance of Target Temperature or Target Speed Register - Index 14h (Bank 0) ...................57
      6.8.24 AUXFANOUT Stop Value Register - Index 15h (Bank 0) ..........................................................58
      6.8.25 AUXFANOUT Start-up Value Register - Index 16h (Bank 0) .....................................................58
      6.8.26 AUXFANOUT Stop Time Register - Index 17h (Bank 0)............................................................59
      6.8.27 OVT# Configuration Register - Index 18h (Bank 0) ...................................................................59
      6.8.28 Reserved - Index 19h (Bank 0)..................................................................................................60
      6.8.29 Reserved - Index 1A-1Bh (Bank 0)............................................................................................60
      6.8.30 Reserved - Index 1Ch-1Fh (Bank 0) ..........................................................................................60
      6.8.31 Value RAM  Index 20h- 3Fh (Bank 0) ...................................................................................60
      6.8.32 Configuration Register - Index 40h (Bank 0).............................................................................61
      6.8.33 Interrupt Status Register 1 - Index 41h (Bank 0) ......................................................................62
      6.8.34 Interrupt Status Register 2 - Index 42h (Bank 0) ......................................................................62
      6.8.35 SMI# Mask Register 1 - Index 43h (Bank 0) .............................................................................63


                                                                                                 Publication Release Date: Nov. 2006
                                                                   - III -                                              Revision 1.3
                                              W83627EHF/EF, W83627EHG/EG

6.8.36 SMI# Mask Register 2 - Index 44h (Bank 0) .............................................................................64
6.8.37 Reserved Register - Index 45h (Bank 0)..................................................................................64
6.8.38 SMI# Mask Register 3 - Index 46h (Bank 0) .............................................................................64
6.8.39 Fan Divisor Register I - Index 47h (Bank 0)..............................................................................65
6.8.40 Serial Bus Address Register - Index 48h (Bank 0) ...................................................................65
6.8.41 Reserved - Index 49h (Bank 0).................................................................................................66
6.8.42 CPUFANOUT1 with Temperature source Select - Index 4Ah (Bank 0) ....................................66
6.8.43 Fan Divisor Register II - Index 4Bh (Bank 0) ............................................................................66
6.8.44 SMI#/OVT# Control Register - Index 4Ch (Bank 0) ..................................................................67
6.8.45 FAN IN/OUT Control Register - Index 4Dh (Bank 0) ................................................................67
6.8.46 Register 50h ~ 5Fh Bank Select Register - Index 4Eh (Bank 0) ...............................................68
6.8.47 Winbond Vendor ID Register - Index 4Fh (Bank 0) ..................................................................69
6.8.48 Winbond Test Register - Index 50h-55h (Bank 0).....................................................................69
6.8.49 BEEP Control Register 1 - Index 56h (Bank 0)..........................................................................69
6.8.50 BEEP Control Register 2 - Index 57h (Bank 0)..........................................................................70
6.8.51 Chip ID - Index 58h (Bank 0) .....................................................................................................71
6.8.52 Diode Selection Register - Index 59h (Bank 0)..........................................................................71
6.8.53 Reserved - Index 5Ah-5Ch (Bank 0)..........................................................................................72
6.8.54 VBAT Monitor Control Register - Index 5Dh (Bank 0) ...............................................................72
6.8.55 Reserved Register - Index 5Eh-5Fh (Bank 0)............................................................................73
6.8.56 CPUFANOUT1 PWM Output Frequency Configuration Register - Index 60h (Bank 0) .............73
6.8.57 CPUFANOUT1 Output Value Select Register - Index 61h (Bank 0)..........................................73
6.8.58 FAN Configuration Register III - Index 62h (Bank 0) .................................................................74
6.8.59 Target Temperature Register/ CPUFANIN1 Target Speed Register - Index 63h (Bank 0) ........75
6.8.60 CPUFANOUT1 Stop Value Register - Index 64h (Bank 0) ........................................................75
6.8.61 CPUFANOUT1 Start-up Value Register - Index 65h (Bank 0)...................................................76
6.8.62 CPUFANOUT1 Stop Time Register - Index 66h (Bank 0) .........................................................76
6.8.63 CPUFANOUT0 Maximum Output Value Register - Index 67h (Bank 0) ....................................77
6.8.64 CPUFANOUT0 Output Step Value Register - Index 68h (Bank 0) ............................................77
6.8.65 CPUFANOUT1 Maximum Output Value Register - Index 69h (Bank 0) ....................................78
6.8.66 CPUFANOUT1 Output Step Value Register - Index 6Ah (Bank 0) ............................................78
6.8.67 CPUTIN Temperature Sensor Temperature (High Byte) Register - Index 50h (Bank 1) ...........79
6.8.68 CPUTIN Temperature Sensor Temperature (Low Byte) Register - Index 51h (Bank 1) ............79
6.8.69 CPUTIN Temperature Sensor Configuration Register - Index 52h (Bank 1)..............................80
6.8.70 CPUTIN Temperature Sensor Hysteresis (High Byte) Register - Index 53h (Bank 1) ...............80
6.8.71 CPUTIN Temperature Sensor Hysteresis (Low Byte) Register - Index 54h (Bank 1) ................81
6.8.72 CPUTIN Temperature Sensor Over-temperature (High Byte) Register - Index 55h (Bank1).....81
6.8.73 CPUTIN Temperature Sensor Over-temperature (Low Byte) Register - Index 56h (Bank 1).....82
6.8.74 AUXTIN Temperature Sensor Temperature (High Byte) Register - Index 50h (Bank 2)............82
6.8.75 AUXTIN Temperature Sensor Temperature (Low Byte) Register - Index 51h (Bank 2) ............83
6.8.76 AUXTIN Temperature Sensor Configuration Register - Index 52h (Bank 2)..............................83
6.8.77 AUXTIN Temperature Sensor Hysteresis (High Byte) Register - Index 53h (Bank 2) ...............84
6.8.78 AUXTIN Temperature Sensor Hysteresis (Low Byte) Register - Index 54h (Bank 2) ................84
6.8.79 AUXTIN Temperature Sensor Over-temperature (High Byte) Register - Index 55h (Bank 2) ....84
6.8.80 AUXTIN Temperature Sensor Over-temperature(Low Byte) Register - Index 56h (Bank 2)......85

                                                          - IV -
                                                             W83627EHF/EF, W83627EHG/EG

              6.8.81 Interrupt Status Register 3 - Index 50h (Bank 4) .......................................................................85
              6.8.82 SMI# Mask Register 4 - Index 51h (Bank 4) ..............................................................................86
              6.8.83 Reserved Register - Index 52h (Bank 4)....................................................................................87
              6.8.84 BEEP Control Register 3 - Index 53h (Bank 4)..........................................................................87
              6.8.85 SYSTIN Temperature Sensor Offset Register - Index 54h (Bank 4)..........................................87
              6.8.86 CPUTIN Temperature Sensor Offset Register - Index 55h (Bank 4) .........................................88
              6.8.87 AUXTIN Temperature Sensor Offset Register - Index 56h (Bank 4) .........................................88
              6.8.88 Reserved Register - Index 57h-58h (Bank 4) ............................................................................89
              6.8.89 Real Time Hardware Status Register I - Index 59h (Bank 4) .....................................................89
              6.8.90 6.8.90 Real Time Hardware Status Register II - Index 5Ah (Bank 4).........................................89
              6.8.91 Real Time Hardware Status Register III - Index 5Bh (Bank 4)...................................................90
              6.8.92 Reserved Register - Index 5Ch-5Dh (Bank 4) ...........................................................................91
              6.8.93 Value RAM 2  Index 50h-59h (Bank 5)..................................................................................91
              6.8.94 Winbond Test Register - Index 50h-57h (Bank 6)......................................................................91
7. CONFIGURATION REGISTER ...................................................................................................... 92
   7.1 Chip (Global) Control Register .............................................................................................. 92
   7.2 Logical Device 0 (FDC) ......................................................................................................... 98
   7.3 Logical Device 1 (Parallel Port)........................................................................................... 102
   7.4 Logical Device 2 (UART A) ................................................................................................. 103
   7.5 Logical Device 3 (UART B) ................................................................................................. 104
   7.6 Logical Device 5 (Keyboard Controller) .............................................................................. 106
   7.7 Logical Device 6 (Serial Flash Interface) ............................................................................ 107
   7.8 Logical Device 7 (GPIO1, GPIO6, Game Port & MIDI Port) ............................................... 107
   7.9 Logical Device 8 (WDTO# & PLED) ................................................................................... 110
   7.10 Logical Device 9 (GPIO2,GPIO3, GPIO4, GPIO5 & SUSLED) (VSB Power) .................... 111
   7.11 7.10 Logical Device A (ACPI).............................................................................................. 115
   7.12 Logical Device B (Hardware Monitor, for W83627EHF/EHG only)..................................... 122
8. SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 123
   8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................ 123
   8.2 DC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................... 123
   8.3 AC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................... 131
              8.3.1 Power On / Off Timing .............................................................................................................131
              8.3.2 AC Power Failure Resume Timing ..........................................................................................132
9. HOW TO READ THE TOP MARKING.......................................................................................... 136
10. PACKAGE SPECIFICATION ........................................................................................................ 137




                                                                                                      Publication Release Date: Nov. 2006
                                                                          -V-                                                Revision 1.3
                                           W83627EHF/EF, W83627EHG/EG


1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG is an evolving product from Winbond's most popular I/O family. They
feature a whole new interface, namely LPC (Low Pin Count) interface, which will be supported in the
new generation chip-set. This interface as its name suggests is to provide an economical
implementation of I/O's interface with lower pin count and still maintains equivalent performance as its
ISA interface counterpart. Approximately 40 pin counts are saved in LPC I/O comparing to ISA
implementation. It is fully transparent in terms of software which means no BIOS or device driver
update is needed except chip-specific configuration.
The disk drive adapter functions of W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG include a floppy disk drive controller
compatible with the industry standard 82077/ 765, data separator, write pre-compensation circuit,
decode logic, data rate selection, clock generator, drive interface control logic, and interrupt and DMA
logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG greatly reduces the
number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG
supports four 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M, or 2.88M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 300
Kb/s, 500 Kb/s,1 Mb/s, and 2 Mb/s.
W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG provides two high-speed serial communication ports (UARTs), one of which
supports serial Infrared communication. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a
programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability, and a processor interrupt
system. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate up to 115.2k bps and also advanced speed
with baud rates of 230k, 460k, or 921k bps which support higher speed modems. In addition,
W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG provides IR functions: IrDA 1.0 (SIR for 1.152K bps) .
W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP), Bi-directional Printer port
(BPP) and also Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Port (ECP). And
W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG contains a Game port and a MIDI port. The game port is designed to
support 2 joysticks and can be applied to all standard PC game control devices, they are very
important for a entertainment or consumer computer.
W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG provides Serial Flash ROM interface. That can support up to 8M bits
serial flash ROM.
W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG provides flexible I/O control functions to the system designer through a set
of General Purpose I/O ports. These GPIO ports may serve as simple I/O or may be individually
configured to provide a predefined alternate function.
W83627EHF/EHG supports hardware status monitoring for personal computers. It can be used to
monitor several critical hardware parameters of the system, including power supply voltages, fan
speeds, and temperatures, which are very important for a high-end computer system to work stably
and properly. Moreover, W83627EHF/EHG supports the Smart Fan control system, including the
                 TM                      TM
"Thermal Cruise " and "Speed Cruise " functions. Smart Fan can make system more stable and
user friendly.
W83627EHF/EHG/EF/EG is made to fully comply with Microsoft



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